Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents.
Background and aimsPrenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking (PEMCS) is associated with a higher probability of substance use in adolescence. We explore if externalizing behavior mediates this relationship, while controlling for a number of potential covariates of this mediation process.Method...
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ftcdlib:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt5vr6g6mh 2023-05-15T17:42:44+02:00 Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents. Lotfipour, Shahrdad Ferguson, Eamonn Leonard, Gabriel Miettunen, Jouko Perron, Michel Pike, G Bruce Richer, Louis Séguin, Jean R Veillette, Suzanne Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta Moilanen, Irma Mäki, Pirjo Nordström, Tanja Pausova, Zdenka Veijola, Juha Paus, Tomáš 1718 - 1729 2014-10-01 application/pdf https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vr6g6mh unknown eScholarship, University of California qt5vr6g6mh https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vr6g6mh public Addiction (Abingdon, England), vol 109, iss 10 Humans Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Substance-Related Disorders Risk Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Adolescent Behavior Smoking Internal-External Control Pregnancy Adolescent Child Canada Finland Female Male Addiction adolescence attention deficit hyperactivity disorder drug experimentation externalizing behavior maternal smoking tobacco exposure Substance Abuse Medical and Health Sciences Psychology and Cognitive Sciences article 2014 ftcdlib 2021-01-24T17:37:18Z Background and aimsPrenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking (PEMCS) is associated with a higher probability of substance use in adolescence. We explore if externalizing behavior mediates this relationship, while controlling for a number of potential covariates of this mediation process.MethodsWe used data obtained in two geographically distinct community samples of adolescents. The first (cross-sectional) sample consisted of 996 adolescents (12-18 years of age) recruited from the Saguenay Youth Study (SYS) in Canada (47% with PEMCS). The second (longitudinal) sample consisted of 1141 adolescents (49% with PEMCS) from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort (NFBC1986). In both samples, externalizing behavior and substance use were assessed during adolescence. In the NFBC1986 cohort, externalizing behavior was also assessed in childhood.ResultsIn both populations, PEMCS is associated with a higher likelihood of adolescent drug experimentation. In the NFBC1986 cohort, exposed (versus non-exposed) adolescents experiment with an extra 1.27 [B = 0.24, 95% confidence intervals (CI) = 0.15, 0.33 P < 0.001] drugs. In the SYS cohort, a clear protective effect of not being exposed is shown: non-exposed (versus exposed) adolescents are 1.5 times [B = -0.42, 95% CI = -0.75, -0.09, P = 0.013] less likely to take drugs. These associations between PEMCS and drug experimentation remain in the multivariate and mediational analyses.ConclusionsPrenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking appears to be associated with a higher probability of experimenting with drugs during adolescence, both directly and indirectly via externalizing behavior and the number of peers reported as using drugs. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Finland University of California: eScholarship Canada |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of California: eScholarship |
op_collection_id |
ftcdlib |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Humans Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Substance-Related Disorders Risk Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Adolescent Behavior Smoking Internal-External Control Pregnancy Adolescent Child Canada Finland Female Male Addiction adolescence attention deficit hyperactivity disorder drug experimentation externalizing behavior maternal smoking tobacco exposure Substance Abuse Medical and Health Sciences Psychology and Cognitive Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Humans Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Substance-Related Disorders Risk Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Adolescent Behavior Smoking Internal-External Control Pregnancy Adolescent Child Canada Finland Female Male Addiction adolescence attention deficit hyperactivity disorder drug experimentation externalizing behavior maternal smoking tobacco exposure Substance Abuse Medical and Health Sciences Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Lotfipour, Shahrdad Ferguson, Eamonn Leonard, Gabriel Miettunen, Jouko Perron, Michel Pike, G Bruce Richer, Louis Séguin, Jean R Veillette, Suzanne Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta Moilanen, Irma Mäki, Pirjo Nordström, Tanja Pausova, Zdenka Veijola, Juha Paus, Tomáš Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents. |
topic_facet |
Humans Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Substance-Related Disorders Risk Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Adolescent Behavior Smoking Internal-External Control Pregnancy Adolescent Child Canada Finland Female Male Addiction adolescence attention deficit hyperactivity disorder drug experimentation externalizing behavior maternal smoking tobacco exposure Substance Abuse Medical and Health Sciences Psychology and Cognitive Sciences |
description |
Background and aimsPrenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking (PEMCS) is associated with a higher probability of substance use in adolescence. We explore if externalizing behavior mediates this relationship, while controlling for a number of potential covariates of this mediation process.MethodsWe used data obtained in two geographically distinct community samples of adolescents. The first (cross-sectional) sample consisted of 996 adolescents (12-18 years of age) recruited from the Saguenay Youth Study (SYS) in Canada (47% with PEMCS). The second (longitudinal) sample consisted of 1141 adolescents (49% with PEMCS) from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort (NFBC1986). In both samples, externalizing behavior and substance use were assessed during adolescence. In the NFBC1986 cohort, externalizing behavior was also assessed in childhood.ResultsIn both populations, PEMCS is associated with a higher likelihood of adolescent drug experimentation. In the NFBC1986 cohort, exposed (versus non-exposed) adolescents experiment with an extra 1.27 [B = 0.24, 95% confidence intervals (CI) = 0.15, 0.33 P < 0.001] drugs. In the SYS cohort, a clear protective effect of not being exposed is shown: non-exposed (versus exposed) adolescents are 1.5 times [B = -0.42, 95% CI = -0.75, -0.09, P = 0.013] less likely to take drugs. These associations between PEMCS and drug experimentation remain in the multivariate and mediational analyses.ConclusionsPrenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking appears to be associated with a higher probability of experimenting with drugs during adolescence, both directly and indirectly via externalizing behavior and the number of peers reported as using drugs. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lotfipour, Shahrdad Ferguson, Eamonn Leonard, Gabriel Miettunen, Jouko Perron, Michel Pike, G Bruce Richer, Louis Séguin, Jean R Veillette, Suzanne Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta Moilanen, Irma Mäki, Pirjo Nordström, Tanja Pausova, Zdenka Veijola, Juha Paus, Tomáš |
author_facet |
Lotfipour, Shahrdad Ferguson, Eamonn Leonard, Gabriel Miettunen, Jouko Perron, Michel Pike, G Bruce Richer, Louis Séguin, Jean R Veillette, Suzanne Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta Moilanen, Irma Mäki, Pirjo Nordström, Tanja Pausova, Zdenka Veijola, Juha Paus, Tomáš |
author_sort |
Lotfipour, Shahrdad |
title |
Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents. |
title_short |
Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents. |
title_full |
Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents. |
title_fullStr |
Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents. |
title_sort |
maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents. |
publisher |
eScholarship, University of California |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vr6g6mh |
op_coverage |
1718 - 1729 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
Northern Finland |
genre_facet |
Northern Finland |
op_source |
Addiction (Abingdon, England), vol 109, iss 10 |
op_relation |
qt5vr6g6mh https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vr6g6mh |
op_rights |
public |
_version_ |
1766144648133214208 |