Guadeloupe, an enterprise island, from the 1930s to the 1960s : Entrepreneurs, territory, state
The objective of this study is to demonstrate the importance of sugar companies in Guadeloupe's history. Established and then maintained by France, they delay the development of a public space as well as the apprenticeship in the concept of public service, thus inviting to qualify this territor...
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Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | French |
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2017
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Online Access: | https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/file/ederasme_th_2017_touchelay.pdf |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:tel-01772298v1 2023-05-15T16:06:14+02:00 Guadeloupe, an enterprise island, from the 1930s to the 1960s : Entrepreneurs, territory, state La Guadeloupe, une île entreprise, des années 1930 aux années 1960 : les entrepreneurs, le territoire, l’État Touchelay, Marie-Christine Centre de recherche pluridisciplinaire en Lettres, Langues, Sciences Humaines et des Sociétés (Pléiade) Université Paris 13 (UP13) Université Sorbonne Paris Cité Danièle Fraboulet 2017-11-24 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/file/ederasme_th_2017_touchelay.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD NNT: 2017USPCD009 tel-01772298 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/file/ederasme_th_2017_touchelay.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298 Histoire. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. Français. ⟨NNT : 2017USPCD009⟩ Sugar industry Entrepreneurs Enterprise island Public space Espace public Île entreprise Industrie sucrière [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2017 ftccsdartic 2021-05-08T23:11:17Z The objective of this study is to demonstrate the importance of sugar companies in Guadeloupe's history. Established and then maintained by France, they delay the development of a public space as well as the apprenticeship in the concept of public service, thus inviting to qualify this territory as an enterprise island. Embodied by the group of entrepreneurs who administer them locally from the 1930s to the 1960s, the domination of the sugar industry is based on the sugar island's legacy, which constitutes its strength through its long-standing activity as much as its weakness by the stigma of slavery that weighs on entrepreneurial relations. Created in the 1930s, when the colonial state made the economy dependent on its sugar industry, the Guadeloupe employers' group transformed it into a island for sugar, dependent on the export of its sugar cane monoculture. The disruption of exports during the Second World War does not hinder the sugar industry from surviving on an island now a stockpile island, highlighting the absurdity of the economic system. Having been comforted by colonization, the same sugar entrepreneurs are still active after the island becomes a french department in 1946 and confirms its status as an enterprise island. The decline of sugar companies coincides with the cessation of the professional activity of most of the actors who made them live, leaving the field open to a public service apprenticeship by the territory from the late 1960s onwards L'objectif de cette étude est de démontrer le poids des entreprises sucrières dans l'histoire de la Guadeloupe. Installées puis maintenues par la France, elles retardent l'aménagement d'un espace public comme l'apprentissage de la notion de service public, invitant à qualifier ce territoire d'île entreprise. Incarnée par le groupe d'entrepreneurs qui les administrent localement des années 1930 aux années 1960, la domination de l'industrie sucrière repose sur l'héritage de l'île à sucre, qui constitue sa force par l'ancienneté de l'activité autant que ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Enterprise Island Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Enterprise Island ENVELOPE(-62.000,-62.000,-64.533,-64.533) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
French |
topic |
Sugar industry Entrepreneurs Enterprise island Public space Espace public Île entreprise Industrie sucrière [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History |
spellingShingle |
Sugar industry Entrepreneurs Enterprise island Public space Espace public Île entreprise Industrie sucrière [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Touchelay, Marie-Christine Guadeloupe, an enterprise island, from the 1930s to the 1960s : Entrepreneurs, territory, state |
topic_facet |
Sugar industry Entrepreneurs Enterprise island Public space Espace public Île entreprise Industrie sucrière [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History |
description |
The objective of this study is to demonstrate the importance of sugar companies in Guadeloupe's history. Established and then maintained by France, they delay the development of a public space as well as the apprenticeship in the concept of public service, thus inviting to qualify this territory as an enterprise island. Embodied by the group of entrepreneurs who administer them locally from the 1930s to the 1960s, the domination of the sugar industry is based on the sugar island's legacy, which constitutes its strength through its long-standing activity as much as its weakness by the stigma of slavery that weighs on entrepreneurial relations. Created in the 1930s, when the colonial state made the economy dependent on its sugar industry, the Guadeloupe employers' group transformed it into a island for sugar, dependent on the export of its sugar cane monoculture. The disruption of exports during the Second World War does not hinder the sugar industry from surviving on an island now a stockpile island, highlighting the absurdity of the economic system. Having been comforted by colonization, the same sugar entrepreneurs are still active after the island becomes a french department in 1946 and confirms its status as an enterprise island. The decline of sugar companies coincides with the cessation of the professional activity of most of the actors who made them live, leaving the field open to a public service apprenticeship by the territory from the late 1960s onwards L'objectif de cette étude est de démontrer le poids des entreprises sucrières dans l'histoire de la Guadeloupe. Installées puis maintenues par la France, elles retardent l'aménagement d'un espace public comme l'apprentissage de la notion de service public, invitant à qualifier ce territoire d'île entreprise. Incarnée par le groupe d'entrepreneurs qui les administrent localement des années 1930 aux années 1960, la domination de l'industrie sucrière repose sur l'héritage de l'île à sucre, qui constitue sa force par l'ancienneté de l'activité autant que ... |
author2 |
Centre de recherche pluridisciplinaire en Lettres, Langues, Sciences Humaines et des Sociétés (Pléiade) Université Paris 13 (UP13) Université Sorbonne Paris Cité Danièle Fraboulet |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Touchelay, Marie-Christine |
author_facet |
Touchelay, Marie-Christine |
author_sort |
Touchelay, Marie-Christine |
title |
Guadeloupe, an enterprise island, from the 1930s to the 1960s : Entrepreneurs, territory, state |
title_short |
Guadeloupe, an enterprise island, from the 1930s to the 1960s : Entrepreneurs, territory, state |
title_full |
Guadeloupe, an enterprise island, from the 1930s to the 1960s : Entrepreneurs, territory, state |
title_fullStr |
Guadeloupe, an enterprise island, from the 1930s to the 1960s : Entrepreneurs, territory, state |
title_full_unstemmed |
Guadeloupe, an enterprise island, from the 1930s to the 1960s : Entrepreneurs, territory, state |
title_sort |
guadeloupe, an enterprise island, from the 1930s to the 1960s : entrepreneurs, territory, state |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/file/ederasme_th_2017_touchelay.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-62.000,-62.000,-64.533,-64.533) |
geographic |
Enterprise Island |
geographic_facet |
Enterprise Island |
genre |
Enterprise Island |
genre_facet |
Enterprise Island |
op_source |
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298 Histoire. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. Français. ⟨NNT : 2017USPCD009⟩ |
op_relation |
NNT: 2017USPCD009 tel-01772298 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01772298/file/ederasme_th_2017_touchelay.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766402136510300160 |