Phenotypic and genetic characterisation of the carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus along its invasion gradient at the subantartic Kerguelen Islands
Global trade and human movements increase the likelihood of long-distance transportation of propagules and their subsequent introduction into new geographic regions. In some instances, newly established species can become dominant in invaded communities, at the expense of native species. Besides thr...
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Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:tel-01494619v1 2023-05-15T17:02:01+02:00 Phenotypic and genetic characterisation of the carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus along its invasion gradient at the subantartic Kerguelen Islands Caractérisation phénotypique et génétique du carabique Merizodus soledadinus le long du gradient de son invasion aux Îles Kerguelen Ouisse, Tiphaine Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution Rennes (ECOBIO) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES) Université Rennes 1 David Renault Frederik Hendrickx 2016-12-19 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619/file/OUISSE_Tiphaine.pdf en eng HAL CCSD NNT: 2016REN1B017 tel-01494619 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619/file/OUISSE_Tiphaine.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619 Biodiversity and Ecology. Université Rennes 1, 2016. English. ⟨NNT : 2016REN1B017⟩ Ecophysiology Biological Invasions Dispersal Ecology Phenomics Population Genetics Phénomique Génétique des Populations Invasions Biologiques Ecologie de la Dispersion Ecophysiologie [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2016 ftccsdartic 2021-11-07T03:57:13Z Global trade and human movements increase the likelihood of long-distance transportation of propagules and their subsequent introduction into new geographic regions. In some instances, newly established species can become dominant in invaded communities, at the expense of native species. Besides threatening invaded communities and ecosystem functions, biological invasions constitute natural experiments that allow to study eco-evolutionary processes in real time, including the occurrence of new biotic interactions affecting community composition, rapid adaptation to novel environmental conditions, or dispersal evolution at range margins. Because of their impoverished native communities, oceanic islands’ ecosystems are particularly sensitive to biological invasions, and the French subantarctic islands are no exception. For instance, the flightless predatory carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus is native from the southern tip of South America, and has been accidentally introduced to the Kerguelen Islands in 1913. In the present work, we aimed at understanding the main mechanisms underlying the invasive success of this insect at the Kerguelen Islands. Using a vast array of methodologies, ecological features of M. soledadinus were investigated with analytical procedures scaling from population to molecule through the individual level. Genetic investigations support the historically-based hypothesis of a single introduction event at a unique location of the Kerguelen Islands. No genetic structure was observed among individuals sampled from different populations along the invasion gradient. We tested the hypothesis of spatial sorting of populations during range expansion, by exploring phenotypic changes among individuals sampled along the invasion gradient. The measured phenotypic traits revealed major differentiation of adults according to the residence time of their populations, confirming the occurrence of spatial sorting of populations during geographic expansion. We also demonstrated that the geographic expansion ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Kerguelen Islands Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Îles Kerguelen ENVELOPE(69.167,69.167,-49.250,-49.250) Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecophysiology Biological Invasions Dispersal Ecology Phenomics Population Genetics Phénomique Génétique des Populations Invasions Biologiques Ecologie de la Dispersion Ecophysiologie [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
spellingShingle |
Ecophysiology Biological Invasions Dispersal Ecology Phenomics Population Genetics Phénomique Génétique des Populations Invasions Biologiques Ecologie de la Dispersion Ecophysiologie [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology Ouisse, Tiphaine Phenotypic and genetic characterisation of the carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus along its invasion gradient at the subantartic Kerguelen Islands |
topic_facet |
Ecophysiology Biological Invasions Dispersal Ecology Phenomics Population Genetics Phénomique Génétique des Populations Invasions Biologiques Ecologie de la Dispersion Ecophysiologie [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
description |
Global trade and human movements increase the likelihood of long-distance transportation of propagules and their subsequent introduction into new geographic regions. In some instances, newly established species can become dominant in invaded communities, at the expense of native species. Besides threatening invaded communities and ecosystem functions, biological invasions constitute natural experiments that allow to study eco-evolutionary processes in real time, including the occurrence of new biotic interactions affecting community composition, rapid adaptation to novel environmental conditions, or dispersal evolution at range margins. Because of their impoverished native communities, oceanic islands’ ecosystems are particularly sensitive to biological invasions, and the French subantarctic islands are no exception. For instance, the flightless predatory carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus is native from the southern tip of South America, and has been accidentally introduced to the Kerguelen Islands in 1913. In the present work, we aimed at understanding the main mechanisms underlying the invasive success of this insect at the Kerguelen Islands. Using a vast array of methodologies, ecological features of M. soledadinus were investigated with analytical procedures scaling from population to molecule through the individual level. Genetic investigations support the historically-based hypothesis of a single introduction event at a unique location of the Kerguelen Islands. No genetic structure was observed among individuals sampled from different populations along the invasion gradient. We tested the hypothesis of spatial sorting of populations during range expansion, by exploring phenotypic changes among individuals sampled along the invasion gradient. The measured phenotypic traits revealed major differentiation of adults according to the residence time of their populations, confirming the occurrence of spatial sorting of populations during geographic expansion. We also demonstrated that the geographic expansion ... |
author2 |
Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution Rennes (ECOBIO) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES) Université Rennes 1 David Renault Frederik Hendrickx |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Ouisse, Tiphaine |
author_facet |
Ouisse, Tiphaine |
author_sort |
Ouisse, Tiphaine |
title |
Phenotypic and genetic characterisation of the carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus along its invasion gradient at the subantartic Kerguelen Islands |
title_short |
Phenotypic and genetic characterisation of the carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus along its invasion gradient at the subantartic Kerguelen Islands |
title_full |
Phenotypic and genetic characterisation of the carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus along its invasion gradient at the subantartic Kerguelen Islands |
title_fullStr |
Phenotypic and genetic characterisation of the carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus along its invasion gradient at the subantartic Kerguelen Islands |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phenotypic and genetic characterisation of the carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus along its invasion gradient at the subantartic Kerguelen Islands |
title_sort |
phenotypic and genetic characterisation of the carabid beetle merizodus soledadinus along its invasion gradient at the subantartic kerguelen islands |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619/file/OUISSE_Tiphaine.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(69.167,69.167,-49.250,-49.250) |
geographic |
Îles Kerguelen Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands |
geographic_facet |
Îles Kerguelen Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands |
genre |
Kerguelen Islands |
genre_facet |
Kerguelen Islands |
op_source |
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619 Biodiversity and Ecology. Université Rennes 1, 2016. English. ⟨NNT : 2016REN1B017⟩ |
op_relation |
NNT: 2016REN1B017 tel-01494619 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01494619/file/OUISSE_Tiphaine.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766055239115341824 |