Characterization of the cloud microphysical and optical properties and aerosol-cloud interaction in Arctic from in situ ground-based measurements during the CLIMSLIP-NyA campaign, Svalbard

• Main Author: Guyot, Gwennolé
• Other Authors: Laboratoire de météorologie physique (LaMP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, Valery Shcherbakov
• Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
• Language: French
• Published: HAL CCSD 2016
• Subjects: Cloud instrumentation; Aerosol-cloud interaction; Clouds; Arctic; Arctique; Nuages; Interaction aérosol-nuage; Instrumentation nuage; [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences; Mount Zeppelin; Svalbard; Arctique*; Climate change
• Online Access: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01420119; https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01420119/document; https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01420119/file/GUYOT_2016CLF22699.pdf

The arctic region is especially sensitive to climate change. At high latitudes, arctic clouds have an important effect on the surface radiative budget. The first part of this work consists in a ground based cloud instrumentation intercomparison in the PUY station in May 2013. The measurements showed a good correlation between the effective diameters and the droplet size distributions obtained by the instruments, but with a systematical bias on the concentrations. These biases have been relied to the assessment of the sampling volume and we thus proposed a methodology to standardize the data according to an ensemble of particles probe. Moreover, the FSSP and the FM have been the subject of experiments to assess the influence of the deflection angle according to exterior wind and the wind speed. The second part of this work is about the measurement campaign at the Mount-Zeppelin station, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard, from March to May 2012 in the frame of the CLIMSLIP project. A comparison has been performed between a « polluted » case, with air masses coming from East Asia and Europe, and a « clean » case, where the aerosol sources are predominantly local and do not exceed the northern Europe. The results showed that the polluted case possessed higher concentrations in BC, aerosols and drops, an accumulation mode more important, weaker droplet diameters and higher activation fraction. Finally, the first and second aerosol indirect effects have been quantified. La région arctique est particulièrement sensible au changement climatique. Aux latitudes polaires, les nuages arctiques ont un effet important sur le bilan radiatif à la surface. La première partie de ce travail est constitué de l’intercomparaison instrumentale au sol à la station PUY en Mai 2013. Les mesures ont montré une bonne corrélation entre les diamètres effectifs et les distributions en taille des gouttelettes d’eau obtenus par les instruments, mais avec des biais systématiques sur les concentrations. Ces biais ont été reliés à l’estimation du volume ...