Les métaux lourds dans la glace du Groenland datant de l'époque gréco-romaine et du dernier cycle climatique : contribution anthropique et naturelle

It is now weIl recognized that the huge amounts of metal discharge from industrial emissions into the air, water and soils have no doubt resulted in the great impact on the regional and global cycling of trace metaIs since the Industrial Revolution [Nriagu, 1990]. To evaluate the impact of anthropog...

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Main Author: Hong, Sungmin
Other Authors: Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I, Claude Boutron
Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/document
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/file/These-Hong-1995.pdf
id ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:tel-00762345v1
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
op_collection_id ftccsdartic
language English
topic métaux lourds
neige
glace
GRIP
[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
[SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology
spellingShingle métaux lourds
neige
glace
GRIP
[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
[SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology
Hong, Sungmin
Les métaux lourds dans la glace du Groenland datant de l'époque gréco-romaine et du dernier cycle climatique : contribution anthropique et naturelle
topic_facet métaux lourds
neige
glace
GRIP
[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
[SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology
description It is now weIl recognized that the huge amounts of metal discharge from industrial emissions into the air, water and soils have no doubt resulted in the great impact on the regional and global cycling of trace metaIs since the Industrial Revolution [Nriagu, 1990]. To evaluate the impact of anthropogenic emissions on the natural cycles oftoxic heavy metals, it is needed to understand a general historical trend in occurrence of these elements in the atmospheric system which is a main route of the transport of pollutant aerosols emitted from various anthropogenic sources. This thesis consists of eight components in the form of articles (1-VIll) which present all the analytical procedures and resnlts obtained by analysing fourty seven ice core sections from GRIP deep ice core. In 1990-92, the multinational European Greenland Ice-core Project (GRIP) drilled an ice core at Summit (72° 58'N, 37° 64W, elevation of 3238m above sea level, annual mean air temperature -32 °C) in central Greenland . The 3028.8-m-Iong core was recovered by an electromechanical drill, which covered the past 250 kyr according to the time scale given from Dansgaard et al. [1993]. The author analysed for Pb, Cu, Zn, and Cd fourty seven ice core sections which cover the Holocene period " 10,000 years B.P.) and the last full glacial cycle (10,000 - 150,000 years B.P.). As many other investigations were conducted on the same core sections, only a limited part of the core cross section was available for this study . Each core section is 55cm long and thus the time span of the accumulation of ice ranges from three years for the shallow depth to about 200 years for the deep one. This allows us to obtain an average concentration value of more than one year of accumulation of ice in each core section for eliminating a possible influence of seasonal variation in concentration. The time scale used here was establisbed by counting annuallayers back to 14.5 kyr B.P. and beyond that by ice flow modelling [Johnsen et al., 1992; Dansgaard et al., 1993]. pas ...
author2 Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG)
Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I
Claude Boutron
format Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
author Hong, Sungmin
author_facet Hong, Sungmin
author_sort Hong, Sungmin
title Les métaux lourds dans la glace du Groenland datant de l'époque gréco-romaine et du dernier cycle climatique : contribution anthropique et naturelle
title_short Les métaux lourds dans la glace du Groenland datant de l'époque gréco-romaine et du dernier cycle climatique : contribution anthropique et naturelle
title_full Les métaux lourds dans la glace du Groenland datant de l'époque gréco-romaine et du dernier cycle climatique : contribution anthropique et naturelle
title_fullStr Les métaux lourds dans la glace du Groenland datant de l'époque gréco-romaine et du dernier cycle climatique : contribution anthropique et naturelle
title_full_unstemmed Les métaux lourds dans la glace du Groenland datant de l'époque gréco-romaine et du dernier cycle climatique : contribution anthropique et naturelle
title_sort les métaux lourds dans la glace du groenland datant de l'époque gréco-romaine et du dernier cycle climatique : contribution anthropique et naturelle
publisher HAL CCSD
publishDate 1995
url https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/document
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/file/These-Hong-1995.pdf
geographic Greenland
geographic_facet Greenland
genre Greenland
Greenland ice core
Greenland Ice core Project
GRIP
Groenland
ice core
genre_facet Greenland
Greenland ice core
Greenland Ice core Project
GRIP
Groenland
ice core
op_source https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345
Geochemistry. Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I, 1995. English
op_relation tel-00762345
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/document
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/file/These-Hong-1995.pdf
op_rights info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
_version_ 1766018834249023488
spelling ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:tel-00762345v1 2023-05-15T16:29:09+02:00 Les métaux lourds dans la glace du Groenland datant de l'époque gréco-romaine et du dernier cycle climatique : contribution anthropique et naturelle Hong, Sungmin Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I Claude Boutron 1995-10-16 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/file/These-Hong-1995.pdf en eng HAL CCSD tel-00762345 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345/file/These-Hong-1995.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762345 Geochemistry. Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I, 1995. English métaux lourds neige glace GRIP [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 1995 ftccsdartic 2021-10-24T15:41:20Z It is now weIl recognized that the huge amounts of metal discharge from industrial emissions into the air, water and soils have no doubt resulted in the great impact on the regional and global cycling of trace metaIs since the Industrial Revolution [Nriagu, 1990]. To evaluate the impact of anthropogenic emissions on the natural cycles oftoxic heavy metals, it is needed to understand a general historical trend in occurrence of these elements in the atmospheric system which is a main route of the transport of pollutant aerosols emitted from various anthropogenic sources. This thesis consists of eight components in the form of articles (1-VIll) which present all the analytical procedures and resnlts obtained by analysing fourty seven ice core sections from GRIP deep ice core. In 1990-92, the multinational European Greenland Ice-core Project (GRIP) drilled an ice core at Summit (72° 58'N, 37° 64W, elevation of 3238m above sea level, annual mean air temperature -32 °C) in central Greenland . The 3028.8-m-Iong core was recovered by an electromechanical drill, which covered the past 250 kyr according to the time scale given from Dansgaard et al. [1993]. The author analysed for Pb, Cu, Zn, and Cd fourty seven ice core sections which cover the Holocene period " 10,000 years B.P.) and the last full glacial cycle (10,000 - 150,000 years B.P.). As many other investigations were conducted on the same core sections, only a limited part of the core cross section was available for this study . Each core section is 55cm long and thus the time span of the accumulation of ice ranges from three years for the shallow depth to about 200 years for the deep one. This allows us to obtain an average concentration value of more than one year of accumulation of ice in each core section for eliminating a possible influence of seasonal variation in concentration. The time scale used here was establisbed by counting annuallayers back to 14.5 kyr B.P. and beyond that by ice flow modelling [Johnsen et al., 1992; Dansgaard et al., 1993]. pas ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Greenland Greenland ice core Greenland Ice core Project GRIP Groenland ice core Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Greenland