Ecology of the reproduction of the cupped oyster on the french atlantic coasts
Spat collecting supplies numerous oyster-farmers with young cupped oyster, C. gigas.Since the end of the nineties, professionals have noticed an increasing variability of the number of spat among years. This thesis aimed to identify the origin of the variability of oyster recruitment. This question...
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Language: | French |
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HAL CCSD
2011
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Online Access: | https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/file/2011Bernard14682.pdf |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:tel-00688131v1 2023-05-15T15:59:08+02:00 Ecology of the reproduction of the cupped oyster on the french atlantic coasts Écologie de la reproduction de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, sur les côtes atlantiques françaises : vers une explication de la variabilité du captage Bernard, Ismaël Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - Atlantique (IFREMER Atlantique) Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) Université de La Rochelle Philippe Goulletquer 2011-06-08 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/file/2011Bernard14682.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD NNT: 2011LAROS330 tel-00688131 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/file/2011Bernard14682.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131 Sciences agricoles. Université de La Rochelle, 2011. Français. ⟨NNT : 2011LAROS330⟩ Climate effect Larval cohort Recruitment Stock Effet climatique Cohortes larvaires C. gigas Recrutement [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2011 ftccsdartic 2021-04-03T23:55:28Z Spat collecting supplies numerous oyster-farmers with young cupped oyster, C. gigas.Since the end of the nineties, professionals have noticed an increasing variability of the number of spat among years. This thesis aimed to identify the origin of the variability of oyster recruitment. This question is addressed by different methods for each step of the reproduction of oyster: a DEB model for gametogenesis, valvometry for spawning, cohort analysis for larvalstage and hydrodynamic models for dispersion.At the stage of the gametogenesis, variations of fecundity appear to be mainly influenced by phytoplankton quality. The study of spawning shows that it happens during high tides of springtides, leading to a spawning that is foreseeable. For Arcachon Bay, spat number depends on the survival of larval cohort that is in turn submitted to a complex climatic effect mainly based on sea temperature. Arcachon and Marennes-Oléron Bays seem also to depend on the variability of larval supply: the supply of larvae is provide by a source of larvae in the north of spat collecting areas for Charente and by an local source that seems to decrease for Arcachon. This decreaseof larval supply and the climate effect are the two suspected origins of the increased variabilityof spat collecting in Arcachon Bay. L’activité de captage permet d’assurer l’approvisionnement en juvéniles d’huîtres creuses,C. gigas, pour de nombreux ostréiculteurs. Les professionnels du bassin d’Arcachon ont constaté une augmentation de la variabilité du nombre de naissains fixés depuis la fin des années 90. Cette thèse vise à identifier les sources d’une telle variabilité du recrutement de l’huître creuse. Cette question est abordée par une analyse originale de chacune des étapes du cycle de reproduction :un modèle DEB pour la gamétogenèse, la valvométrie pour l’émission des gamètes, des séries historiques de pêches de larves pour le stade larvaire et un modèle hydrodynamique pour la dispersion.Concernant la gamétogenèse, les résultats soulignent l’importance ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Crassostrea gigas Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
French |
topic |
Climate effect Larval cohort Recruitment Stock Effet climatique Cohortes larvaires C. gigas Recrutement [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences |
spellingShingle |
Climate effect Larval cohort Recruitment Stock Effet climatique Cohortes larvaires C. gigas Recrutement [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences Bernard, Ismaël Ecology of the reproduction of the cupped oyster on the french atlantic coasts |
topic_facet |
Climate effect Larval cohort Recruitment Stock Effet climatique Cohortes larvaires C. gigas Recrutement [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences |
description |
Spat collecting supplies numerous oyster-farmers with young cupped oyster, C. gigas.Since the end of the nineties, professionals have noticed an increasing variability of the number of spat among years. This thesis aimed to identify the origin of the variability of oyster recruitment. This question is addressed by different methods for each step of the reproduction of oyster: a DEB model for gametogenesis, valvometry for spawning, cohort analysis for larvalstage and hydrodynamic models for dispersion.At the stage of the gametogenesis, variations of fecundity appear to be mainly influenced by phytoplankton quality. The study of spawning shows that it happens during high tides of springtides, leading to a spawning that is foreseeable. For Arcachon Bay, spat number depends on the survival of larval cohort that is in turn submitted to a complex climatic effect mainly based on sea temperature. Arcachon and Marennes-Oléron Bays seem also to depend on the variability of larval supply: the supply of larvae is provide by a source of larvae in the north of spat collecting areas for Charente and by an local source that seems to decrease for Arcachon. This decreaseof larval supply and the climate effect are the two suspected origins of the increased variabilityof spat collecting in Arcachon Bay. L’activité de captage permet d’assurer l’approvisionnement en juvéniles d’huîtres creuses,C. gigas, pour de nombreux ostréiculteurs. Les professionnels du bassin d’Arcachon ont constaté une augmentation de la variabilité du nombre de naissains fixés depuis la fin des années 90. Cette thèse vise à identifier les sources d’une telle variabilité du recrutement de l’huître creuse. Cette question est abordée par une analyse originale de chacune des étapes du cycle de reproduction :un modèle DEB pour la gamétogenèse, la valvométrie pour l’émission des gamètes, des séries historiques de pêches de larves pour le stade larvaire et un modèle hydrodynamique pour la dispersion.Concernant la gamétogenèse, les résultats soulignent l’importance ... |
author2 |
Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - Atlantique (IFREMER Atlantique) Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) Université de La Rochelle Philippe Goulletquer |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Bernard, Ismaël |
author_facet |
Bernard, Ismaël |
author_sort |
Bernard, Ismaël |
title |
Ecology of the reproduction of the cupped oyster on the french atlantic coasts |
title_short |
Ecology of the reproduction of the cupped oyster on the french atlantic coasts |
title_full |
Ecology of the reproduction of the cupped oyster on the french atlantic coasts |
title_fullStr |
Ecology of the reproduction of the cupped oyster on the french atlantic coasts |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecology of the reproduction of the cupped oyster on the french atlantic coasts |
title_sort |
ecology of the reproduction of the cupped oyster on the french atlantic coasts |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/file/2011Bernard14682.pdf |
genre |
Crassostrea gigas |
genre_facet |
Crassostrea gigas |
op_source |
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131 Sciences agricoles. Université de La Rochelle, 2011. Français. ⟨NNT : 2011LAROS330⟩ |
op_relation |
NNT: 2011LAROS330 tel-00688131 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688131/file/2011Bernard14682.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766394923884478464 |