Study of the viscoplastic behavior of polar ice : deformation modes and texture development simulation
The deformation of ice in polar ice sheets implies strain rates lower than 10e-10s-1. The rheology of polar ice is governed by intracrystalline slip and is associated with the occurence of grain growth and dynamic recrystallization. The stress exponent of the secondary creep is lower than 2. A defor...
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Other Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | French |
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HAL CCSD
2001
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Online Access: | https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/file/tel-00010695.pdf |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:tel-00010695v1 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
French |
topic |
Glaces polaires. Déformation viscoplastique. Texture. Modèles micro-macro Polar ice. Viscoplastic deformation. texture. Micro-macro modelling [SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology |
spellingShingle |
Glaces polaires. Déformation viscoplastique. Texture. Modèles micro-macro Polar ice. Viscoplastic deformation. texture. Micro-macro modelling [SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology Montagnat, Maurine Study of the viscoplastic behavior of polar ice : deformation modes and texture development simulation |
topic_facet |
Glaces polaires. Déformation viscoplastique. Texture. Modèles micro-macro Polar ice. Viscoplastic deformation. texture. Micro-macro modelling [SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology |
description |
The deformation of ice in polar ice sheets implies strain rates lower than 10e-10s-1. The rheology of polar ice is governed by intracrystalline slip and is associated with the occurence of grain growth and dynamic recrystallization. The stress exponent of the secondary creep is lower than 2. A deformation model based on equilibrium between work hardenning and recovery in ice sheet is developed. Hard X-ray diffraction experiments are performed on ice monocrystals taken along the deep Vostok core (Antarctica). The measured lattice distortion can be described by basal geometrically necessary dislocations of screw and edge type. Deformation modes of polar ice are determined by taking into account the mechanical behavior and the arrangement of dislocations. The simulation of the texture development is performed by using the Visco-Plastic Self Consistent (VPSC) "1-site" model developed by Lebensohn and Tomé (1993). This model is modified to take into account the anisotropy of the ice monocrystal, and polar ice deformation conditions. A good estimation of texture development along the Vostok and GRIP ice core is obtained. Expansion of the model to introduce rotation recrystallization does not point out the influence of associated mechanisms on texture development. Finally, a "n-sites" type of modelling using Fast Fourier Transform (Lebensohn 2001) is investigated to simulate the heterogeneities within crystals and improve the calculation of grain interactions. La déformation de la glace des calottes polaires implique des vitesses de déformation inférieures à 10e-10 s-1. La glace se déforme essentiellement par glissement intracristallin auquel sont associés les processus de grossissement normal et de recristallisation dynamique. La loi de fluage se caractérise par un exposant des contraintes inférieur à 2. Les mécanismes physiques qui interviennent au cours de la déformation de la glace polaire sont étudiés par l'intermédiaire d'un modèle physique basé sur l'équilibre écrouissage / restauration. Des expèriences de ... |
author2 |
Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I Duval Paul(duval@lgge.obs.ujf-grenoble.fr) |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Montagnat, Maurine |
author_facet |
Montagnat, Maurine |
author_sort |
Montagnat, Maurine |
title |
Study of the viscoplastic behavior of polar ice : deformation modes and texture development simulation |
title_short |
Study of the viscoplastic behavior of polar ice : deformation modes and texture development simulation |
title_full |
Study of the viscoplastic behavior of polar ice : deformation modes and texture development simulation |
title_fullStr |
Study of the viscoplastic behavior of polar ice : deformation modes and texture development simulation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Study of the viscoplastic behavior of polar ice : deformation modes and texture development simulation |
title_sort |
study of the viscoplastic behavior of polar ice : deformation modes and texture development simulation |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/file/tel-00010695.pdf |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica ice core Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica ice core Ice Sheet |
op_source |
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695 Mécanique [physics.med-ph]. Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I, 2001. Français |
op_relation |
tel-00010695 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/file/tel-00010695.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766265426229067776 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:tel-00010695v1 2023-05-15T13:57:39+02:00 Study of the viscoplastic behavior of polar ice : deformation modes and texture development simulation Contribution à l'étude du comportement viscoplastique des glaces des calottes polaires : modes de déformation et simulation du développement des textures Montagnat, Maurine Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I Duval Paul(duval@lgge.obs.ujf-grenoble.fr) 2001-11-23 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/file/tel-00010695.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD tel-00010695 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695/file/tel-00010695.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010695 Mécanique [physics.med-ph]. Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I, 2001. Français Glaces polaires. Déformation viscoplastique. Texture. Modèles micro-macro Polar ice. Viscoplastic deformation. texture. Micro-macro modelling [SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2001 ftccsdartic 2021-10-24T23:51:30Z The deformation of ice in polar ice sheets implies strain rates lower than 10e-10s-1. The rheology of polar ice is governed by intracrystalline slip and is associated with the occurence of grain growth and dynamic recrystallization. The stress exponent of the secondary creep is lower than 2. A deformation model based on equilibrium between work hardenning and recovery in ice sheet is developed. Hard X-ray diffraction experiments are performed on ice monocrystals taken along the deep Vostok core (Antarctica). The measured lattice distortion can be described by basal geometrically necessary dislocations of screw and edge type. Deformation modes of polar ice are determined by taking into account the mechanical behavior and the arrangement of dislocations. The simulation of the texture development is performed by using the Visco-Plastic Self Consistent (VPSC) "1-site" model developed by Lebensohn and Tomé (1993). This model is modified to take into account the anisotropy of the ice monocrystal, and polar ice deformation conditions. A good estimation of texture development along the Vostok and GRIP ice core is obtained. Expansion of the model to introduce rotation recrystallization does not point out the influence of associated mechanisms on texture development. Finally, a "n-sites" type of modelling using Fast Fourier Transform (Lebensohn 2001) is investigated to simulate the heterogeneities within crystals and improve the calculation of grain interactions. La déformation de la glace des calottes polaires implique des vitesses de déformation inférieures à 10e-10 s-1. La glace se déforme essentiellement par glissement intracristallin auquel sont associés les processus de grossissement normal et de recristallisation dynamique. La loi de fluage se caractérise par un exposant des contraintes inférieur à 2. Les mécanismes physiques qui interviennent au cours de la déformation de la glace polaire sont étudiés par l'intermédiaire d'un modèle physique basé sur l'équilibre écrouissage / restauration. Des expèriences de ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Antarc* Antarctica ice core Ice Sheet Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |