DIVERSITY OF EUKARYOTIC PICOPLANKTON IN COASTAL WATERS
International audience In comparison to prokaryotic picoplankton, our knowledge of the diversity of eukaryotic picoplankton is still very limited. Recently, clone libraries from the small sub-unit ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) from oceanic samples have revealed the presence of many new eukaryotic groups...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | , |
Format: | Conference Object |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2001
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ird.hal.science/ird-03759323 |
id |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:ird-03759323v1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:ird-03759323v1 2023-11-12T04:04:17+01:00 DIVERSITY OF EUKARYOTIC PICOPLANKTON IN COASTAL WATERS Vaulot, Daniel Romari, Kadidja Valentine, Klaus Not, Fabrice Simon, Nathalie Biegala, Isabelle C. Legall, F. Medlin, Linda Eikrem, Weinke Station biologique de Roscoff = Roscoff Marine Station (SBR) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Oslo, Norway 2001 https://ird.hal.science/ird-03759323 en eng HAL CCSD ird-03759323 https://ird.hal.science/ird-03759323 J. Phycol https://ird.hal.science/ird-03759323 J. Phycol, 2001, Oslo, Norway [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2001 ftccsdartic 2023-10-28T22:42:09Z International audience In comparison to prokaryotic picoplankton, our knowledge of the diversity of eukaryotic picoplankton is still very limited. Recently, clone libraries from the small sub-unit ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) from oceanic samples have revealed the presence of many new eukaryotic groups, not represented in cultures (Lopez-Garcia et al. 2001. Unexpected diversity of small eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic plankton. Nature 409:603-607; Moon-van der Staay et al. 2001. Oceanic 18S rDNA sequences from picoplankton reveal new eukaryotic lineages. Nature 409: 607-610). In the frameworkof the European program PICODIV, we are using the same approach to characterize picoplankton in coastal waters. In addition to clone libraries, we are also attempting to isolate novel strains in culture and to quantify key groups with oligonucleotides probes detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Some of the novel groups already observed in the Pacific Ocean are found in coastal waters pointing out their ubiquity. One such group, probably heterotrophic, occupies a basal position within the stramenopiles. Two other major novel groups are part of the alveolates and appear to be intermediate between dinoflagellates and apicomplexa. Among the photosynthetic groups, Mamiellales (Prasinophyceae), cryptophytes, chryso phytes and dinoflagellates dominate coastal clone li braries. Some sequences can be relegated to the novel class Bolidophyceae, previously known only from off shore waters. Among heterotrophic groups, ciliates are particularly abundant. Finally, coastal waters seem to harbor some novel eukaryotic groups, not observed previously such as one that appears close to the Rhodophyta. Conference Object Antarc* Antarctic Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Antarctic Pacific Norway Lopez ENVELOPE(-63.567,-63.567,-64.850,-64.850) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
[SDE]Environmental Sciences Vaulot, Daniel Romari, Kadidja Valentine, Klaus Not, Fabrice Simon, Nathalie Biegala, Isabelle C. Legall, F. Medlin, Linda Eikrem, Weinke DIVERSITY OF EUKARYOTIC PICOPLANKTON IN COASTAL WATERS |
topic_facet |
[SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience In comparison to prokaryotic picoplankton, our knowledge of the diversity of eukaryotic picoplankton is still very limited. Recently, clone libraries from the small sub-unit ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) from oceanic samples have revealed the presence of many new eukaryotic groups, not represented in cultures (Lopez-Garcia et al. 2001. Unexpected diversity of small eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic plankton. Nature 409:603-607; Moon-van der Staay et al. 2001. Oceanic 18S rDNA sequences from picoplankton reveal new eukaryotic lineages. Nature 409: 607-610). In the frameworkof the European program PICODIV, we are using the same approach to characterize picoplankton in coastal waters. In addition to clone libraries, we are also attempting to isolate novel strains in culture and to quantify key groups with oligonucleotides probes detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Some of the novel groups already observed in the Pacific Ocean are found in coastal waters pointing out their ubiquity. One such group, probably heterotrophic, occupies a basal position within the stramenopiles. Two other major novel groups are part of the alveolates and appear to be intermediate between dinoflagellates and apicomplexa. Among the photosynthetic groups, Mamiellales (Prasinophyceae), cryptophytes, chryso phytes and dinoflagellates dominate coastal clone li braries. Some sequences can be relegated to the novel class Bolidophyceae, previously known only from off shore waters. Among heterotrophic groups, ciliates are particularly abundant. Finally, coastal waters seem to harbor some novel eukaryotic groups, not observed previously such as one that appears close to the Rhodophyta. |
author2 |
Station biologique de Roscoff = Roscoff Marine Station (SBR) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Vaulot, Daniel Romari, Kadidja Valentine, Klaus Not, Fabrice Simon, Nathalie Biegala, Isabelle C. Legall, F. Medlin, Linda Eikrem, Weinke |
author_facet |
Vaulot, Daniel Romari, Kadidja Valentine, Klaus Not, Fabrice Simon, Nathalie Biegala, Isabelle C. Legall, F. Medlin, Linda Eikrem, Weinke |
author_sort |
Vaulot, Daniel |
title |
DIVERSITY OF EUKARYOTIC PICOPLANKTON IN COASTAL WATERS |
title_short |
DIVERSITY OF EUKARYOTIC PICOPLANKTON IN COASTAL WATERS |
title_full |
DIVERSITY OF EUKARYOTIC PICOPLANKTON IN COASTAL WATERS |
title_fullStr |
DIVERSITY OF EUKARYOTIC PICOPLANKTON IN COASTAL WATERS |
title_full_unstemmed |
DIVERSITY OF EUKARYOTIC PICOPLANKTON IN COASTAL WATERS |
title_sort |
diversity of eukaryotic picoplankton in coastal waters |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
https://ird.hal.science/ird-03759323 |
op_coverage |
Oslo, Norway |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-63.567,-63.567,-64.850,-64.850) |
geographic |
Antarctic Pacific Norway Lopez |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Pacific Norway Lopez |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
J. Phycol https://ird.hal.science/ird-03759323 J. Phycol, 2001, Oslo, Norway |
op_relation |
ird-03759323 https://ird.hal.science/ird-03759323 |
_version_ |
1782341459506102272 |