Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition
International audience Frost flowers, intricate featherlike crystals that grow on refreezing sea ice leads, have been implicated in lower atmospheric chemical reactions. Few studies have presented chemical composition information for frost flowers over time and many of the chemical species commonly...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2012
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/file/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%20Atmospheres%20-%202012%20-%20Douglas%20-%20Frost%20flowers%20growing%20in%20the%20Arctic%20ocean%25u2010atmosphere%20sea.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016460 |
id |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:insu-03622106v1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] |
spellingShingle |
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] Douglas, Thomas A. Domine, Florent Barret, Manuel Anastasio, Cort Beine, Harry J. Bottenheim, Jan Grannas, Amanda Houdier, Stephan Netcheva, Stoyka Rowland, Glenn Staebler, Ralf Steffen, Alexandra Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition |
topic_facet |
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] |
description |
International audience Frost flowers, intricate featherlike crystals that grow on refreezing sea ice leads, have been implicated in lower atmospheric chemical reactions. Few studies have presented chemical composition information for frost flowers over time and many of the chemical species commonly associated with Polar tropospheric reactions have never been reported for frost flowers. We undertook this study on the sea ice north of Barrow, Alaska to quantify the major ion, stable oxygen and hydrogen isotope, alkalinity, light absorbance by soluble species, organochlorine, and aldehyde composition of seawater, brine, and frost flowers. For many of these chemical species we present the first measurements from brine or frost flowers. Results show that major ion and alkalinity concentrations, stable isotope values, and major chromophore (NO 3 - and H 2 O 2 ) concentrations are controlled by fractionation from seawater and brine. The presence of these chemical species in present and future sea ice scenarios is somewhat predictable. However, aldehydes, organochlorine compounds, light absorbing species, and mercury (part 2 of this research and Sherman et al. (2012)) are deposited to frost flowers through less predictable processes that probably involve the atmosphere as a source. The present and future concentrations of these constituents in frost flowers may not be easily incorporated into future sea ice or lower atmospheric chemistry scenarios. Thinning of Arctic sea ice will likely present more open sea ice leads where young ice, brine, and frost flowers form. How these changing ice conditions will affect the interactions between ice, brine, frost flowers and the lower atmosphere is unknown. |
author2 |
Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Douglas, Thomas A. Domine, Florent Barret, Manuel Anastasio, Cort Beine, Harry J. Bottenheim, Jan Grannas, Amanda Houdier, Stephan Netcheva, Stoyka Rowland, Glenn Staebler, Ralf Steffen, Alexandra |
author_facet |
Douglas, Thomas A. Domine, Florent Barret, Manuel Anastasio, Cort Beine, Harry J. Bottenheim, Jan Grannas, Amanda Houdier, Stephan Netcheva, Stoyka Rowland, Glenn Staebler, Ralf Steffen, Alexandra |
author_sort |
Douglas, Thomas A. |
title |
Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition |
title_short |
Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition |
title_full |
Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition |
title_fullStr |
Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition |
title_sort |
frost flowers growing in the arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. chemical composition |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/file/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%20Atmospheres%20-%202012%20-%20Douglas%20-%20Frost%20flowers%20growing%20in%20the%20Arctic%20ocean%25u2010atmosphere%20sea.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016460 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barrow Sea ice Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barrow Sea ice Alaska |
op_source |
ISSN: 2169-897X EISSN: 2169-8996 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2012, 117, 58, p. 73-95. ⟨10.1029/2011JD016460⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2011JD016460 insu-03622106 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/file/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%20Atmospheres%20-%202012%20-%20Douglas%20-%20Frost%20flowers%20growing%20in%20the%20Arctic%20ocean%25u2010atmosphere%20sea.pdf BIBCODE: 2012JGRD.117.0R09D doi:10.1029/2011JD016460 |
op_rights |
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016460 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
container_volume |
117 |
container_issue |
D14 |
container_start_page |
n/a |
op_container_end_page |
n/a |
_version_ |
1772179678734319616 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:insu-03622106v1 2023-07-23T04:17:41+02:00 Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition Douglas, Thomas A. Domine, Florent Barret, Manuel Anastasio, Cort Beine, Harry J. Bottenheim, Jan Grannas, Amanda Houdier, Stephan Netcheva, Stoyka Rowland, Glenn Staebler, Ralf Steffen, Alexandra Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2012 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/file/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%20Atmospheres%20-%202012%20-%20Douglas%20-%20Frost%20flowers%20growing%20in%20the%20Arctic%20ocean%25u2010atmosphere%20sea.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016460 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2011JD016460 insu-03622106 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106/file/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%20Atmospheres%20-%202012%20-%20Douglas%20-%20Frost%20flowers%20growing%20in%20the%20Arctic%20ocean%25u2010atmosphere%20sea.pdf BIBCODE: 2012JGRD.117.0R09D doi:10.1029/2011JD016460 http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2169-897X EISSN: 2169-8996 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03622106 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2012, 117, 58, p. 73-95. ⟨10.1029/2011JD016460⟩ [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2012 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016460 2023-07-02T00:18:47Z International audience Frost flowers, intricate featherlike crystals that grow on refreezing sea ice leads, have been implicated in lower atmospheric chemical reactions. Few studies have presented chemical composition information for frost flowers over time and many of the chemical species commonly associated with Polar tropospheric reactions have never been reported for frost flowers. We undertook this study on the sea ice north of Barrow, Alaska to quantify the major ion, stable oxygen and hydrogen isotope, alkalinity, light absorbance by soluble species, organochlorine, and aldehyde composition of seawater, brine, and frost flowers. For many of these chemical species we present the first measurements from brine or frost flowers. Results show that major ion and alkalinity concentrations, stable isotope values, and major chromophore (NO 3 - and H 2 O 2 ) concentrations are controlled by fractionation from seawater and brine. The presence of these chemical species in present and future sea ice scenarios is somewhat predictable. However, aldehydes, organochlorine compounds, light absorbing species, and mercury (part 2 of this research and Sherman et al. (2012)) are deposited to frost flowers through less predictable processes that probably involve the atmosphere as a source. The present and future concentrations of these constituents in frost flowers may not be easily incorporated into future sea ice or lower atmospheric chemistry scenarios. Thinning of Arctic sea ice will likely present more open sea ice leads where young ice, brine, and frost flowers form. How these changing ice conditions will affect the interactions between ice, brine, frost flowers and the lower atmosphere is unknown. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Barrow Sea ice Alaska Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Arctic Arctic Ocean Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 117 D14 n/a n/a |