What olivine, the neglected mineral, tells us about kimberlite petrogenesis
International audience We report here the results of a petrographic and geochemical study of remarkably well-preserved kimberlites from the Kangamiut region in Greenland. The samples contain between 5 and 45% of olivine in the form of rounded “nodules”, each 1 to 5mm in diameter. Most originally wer...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2006
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/file/eEarth_Arndt.pdf |
id |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:insu-00213491v1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDE.MCG.CPE]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cpe |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDE.MCG.CPE]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cpe Arndt, Nicholas Boullier, Anne-Marie Clément, Jean-Pierre Dubois, M. Schissel, D. What olivine, the neglected mineral, tells us about kimberlite petrogenesis |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDE.MCG.CPE]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cpe |
description |
International audience We report here the results of a petrographic and geochemical study of remarkably well-preserved kimberlites from the Kangamiut region in Greenland. The samples contain between 5 and 45% of olivine in the form of rounded “nodules”, each 1 to 5mm in diameter. Most originally were single crystals but many consist of polycrystalline, monomineralic aggregates. Olivine compositions vary widely from nodule to nodule (from Fo 81–93) but are constant within individual nodules. A thin rim of high-Ca olivine of intermediate composition (Fo 87–88) surrounds many nodules. Deformation structures in olivine in the nodules and in the matrix demonstrate a xenocrystic origin for the olivine: only olivine in the thin rims is thought to have crystallized from the kimberlite magma. Using major and trace element data, we show that the kimberlite compositions are controlled by the addition of xenocrystic olivine into a parental magma that contained about 24–28% MgO. The monomineralic character of the olivine nodules is problematic because dunite is a relatively rare rock in the lithospheric mantle. The source of the xenocrystic olivine lacked pyroxene and an aluminous phase, which make up about half of most mantle-derived rocks. It appears that these minerals were removed from the material that was to become the nodules, perhaps by fluids that immediately preceded the passage of the kimberlites. We speculate that this mantle “defertilization” process was linked to interaction between CO2-rich fluid and mantle and that this interaction controlled the geochemical and isotopic composition of kimberlites. |
author2 |
Laboratoire de Géodynamique des Chaines Alpines (LGCA) Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire de Géophysique Interne et Tectonophysique (LGIT) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées (LCPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Processus et bilan des domaines sédimentaires (PBDS) Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) BHP Billiton World Exploration Inc. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Arndt, Nicholas Boullier, Anne-Marie Clément, Jean-Pierre Dubois, M. Schissel, D. |
author_facet |
Arndt, Nicholas Boullier, Anne-Marie Clément, Jean-Pierre Dubois, M. Schissel, D. |
author_sort |
Arndt, Nicholas |
title |
What olivine, the neglected mineral, tells us about kimberlite petrogenesis |
title_short |
What olivine, the neglected mineral, tells us about kimberlite petrogenesis |
title_full |
What olivine, the neglected mineral, tells us about kimberlite petrogenesis |
title_fullStr |
What olivine, the neglected mineral, tells us about kimberlite petrogenesis |
title_full_unstemmed |
What olivine, the neglected mineral, tells us about kimberlite petrogenesis |
title_sort |
what olivine, the neglected mineral, tells us about kimberlite petrogenesis |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/file/eEarth_Arndt.pdf |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland |
genre_facet |
Greenland |
op_source |
eEarth https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491 eEarth, 2006, 1, pp.15-21 |
op_relation |
insu-00213491 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/file/eEarth_Arndt.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766019658121478144 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:insu-00213491v1 2023-05-15T16:29:57+02:00 What olivine, the neglected mineral, tells us about kimberlite petrogenesis Arndt, Nicholas Boullier, Anne-Marie Clément, Jean-Pierre Dubois, M. Schissel, D. Laboratoire de Géodynamique des Chaines Alpines (LGCA) Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire de Géophysique Interne et Tectonophysique (LGIT) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées (LCPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Processus et bilan des domaines sédimentaires (PBDS) Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) BHP Billiton World Exploration Inc. 2006 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/file/eEarth_Arndt.pdf en eng HAL CCSD insu-00213491 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/document https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491/file/eEarth_Arndt.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess eEarth https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00213491 eEarth, 2006, 1, pp.15-21 [SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDE.MCG.CPE]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cpe info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2006 ftccsdartic 2021-10-24T21:31:12Z International audience We report here the results of a petrographic and geochemical study of remarkably well-preserved kimberlites from the Kangamiut region in Greenland. The samples contain between 5 and 45% of olivine in the form of rounded “nodules”, each 1 to 5mm in diameter. Most originally were single crystals but many consist of polycrystalline, monomineralic aggregates. Olivine compositions vary widely from nodule to nodule (from Fo 81–93) but are constant within individual nodules. A thin rim of high-Ca olivine of intermediate composition (Fo 87–88) surrounds many nodules. Deformation structures in olivine in the nodules and in the matrix demonstrate a xenocrystic origin for the olivine: only olivine in the thin rims is thought to have crystallized from the kimberlite magma. Using major and trace element data, we show that the kimberlite compositions are controlled by the addition of xenocrystic olivine into a parental magma that contained about 24–28% MgO. The monomineralic character of the olivine nodules is problematic because dunite is a relatively rare rock in the lithospheric mantle. The source of the xenocrystic olivine lacked pyroxene and an aluminous phase, which make up about half of most mantle-derived rocks. It appears that these minerals were removed from the material that was to become the nodules, perhaps by fluids that immediately preceded the passage of the kimberlites. We speculate that this mantle “defertilization” process was linked to interaction between CO2-rich fluid and mantle and that this interaction controlled the geochemical and isotopic composition of kimberlites. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Greenland |