Assessing connectivity in a fragmented landscape by monitoring the long-distance movements of mountain Galliformes in the French Alps
International audience Population fragmentation reduces the fitness of the population by increasing the risks of extinction of the different subpopulations that compose it. Fragmentation can be the cause of human actions or natural forces, such the relief in mountain areas which are inherently fragm...
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-04361894v1 2024-01-28T10:07:05+01:00 Assessing connectivity in a fragmented landscape by monitoring the long-distance movements of mountain Galliformes in the French Alps Bernard‐laurent, Ariane Montadert, Marc Perrot, Charlotte Office français de la biodiversité (OFB) Service anthropisation et fonctionnement des écosystèmes terrestres (OFB SAFET) Direction de la recherche et de l’appui scientifique (OFB - DRAS) Office français de la biodiversité (OFB)-Office français de la biodiversité (OFB) Financement OFB European Project: Varese, Italy 2023-09-05 https://ofb.hal.science/hal-04361894 en eng HAL CCSD hal-04361894 https://ofb.hal.science/hal-04361894 CIO 2023 congress https://ofb.hal.science/hal-04361894 CIO 2023 congress, Sep 2023, Varese, Italy Connectivity Movements GPS moutain galliforms French Alps [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2023 ftccsdartic 2023-12-30T23:23:45Z International audience Population fragmentation reduces the fitness of the population by increasing the risks of extinction of the different subpopulations that compose it. Fragmentation can be the cause of human actions or natural forces, such the relief in mountain areas which are inherently fragmented environments. Since a few decades, montane Galliformes populations face increasing challenges because of habitat loss and degradation, increasing recreational activities and climate change. Studying long movements is important to evaluate the flow of individuals connecting more or less distant subpopulations and how birds redistribute within landscape units. Here we investigated long-distance movements patterns from marked individuals with GPS transmitters of three galliform species of conservation concern, the Black grouse Lyrurus tetrix, the Rock ptarmigan Lagopus muta and the Rock partridge Alectoris graeca. We analyzed data on movements from 258 adults or subadults monitored during at least 2 successive seasons during the period 2016-2022, from 10 study areas in the French Alps. Of these 258 birds, we focused only on those having performed long-distance movements in order to analyze the role of relief on the chosen paths. We classified these movements in 4 types: end of postnatal dispersal, seasonal migration, erratic/exploratory movement, disturbance-induced flight. Analysis of patterns (frequency, phenology, length of the largest direct flights, elevation distance ratio, ways of overcoming natural barriers) highlighted different flying skills among the three species. These results provide new information to model the link between landscape structure and actual demographic connectivity of populations which can help in conservation management at the appropriate scale. Conference Object Lagopus muta rock ptarmigan Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
Connectivity Movements GPS moutain galliforms French Alps [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment |
spellingShingle |
Connectivity Movements GPS moutain galliforms French Alps [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment Bernard‐laurent, Ariane Montadert, Marc Perrot, Charlotte Assessing connectivity in a fragmented landscape by monitoring the long-distance movements of mountain Galliformes in the French Alps |
topic_facet |
Connectivity Movements GPS moutain galliforms French Alps [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment |
description |
International audience Population fragmentation reduces the fitness of the population by increasing the risks of extinction of the different subpopulations that compose it. Fragmentation can be the cause of human actions or natural forces, such the relief in mountain areas which are inherently fragmented environments. Since a few decades, montane Galliformes populations face increasing challenges because of habitat loss and degradation, increasing recreational activities and climate change. Studying long movements is important to evaluate the flow of individuals connecting more or less distant subpopulations and how birds redistribute within landscape units. Here we investigated long-distance movements patterns from marked individuals with GPS transmitters of three galliform species of conservation concern, the Black grouse Lyrurus tetrix, the Rock ptarmigan Lagopus muta and the Rock partridge Alectoris graeca. We analyzed data on movements from 258 adults or subadults monitored during at least 2 successive seasons during the period 2016-2022, from 10 study areas in the French Alps. Of these 258 birds, we focused only on those having performed long-distance movements in order to analyze the role of relief on the chosen paths. We classified these movements in 4 types: end of postnatal dispersal, seasonal migration, erratic/exploratory movement, disturbance-induced flight. Analysis of patterns (frequency, phenology, length of the largest direct flights, elevation distance ratio, ways of overcoming natural barriers) highlighted different flying skills among the three species. These results provide new information to model the link between landscape structure and actual demographic connectivity of populations which can help in conservation management at the appropriate scale. |
author2 |
Office français de la biodiversité (OFB) Service anthropisation et fonctionnement des écosystèmes terrestres (OFB SAFET) Direction de la recherche et de l’appui scientifique (OFB - DRAS) Office français de la biodiversité (OFB)-Office français de la biodiversité (OFB) Financement OFB European Project: |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Bernard‐laurent, Ariane Montadert, Marc Perrot, Charlotte |
author_facet |
Bernard‐laurent, Ariane Montadert, Marc Perrot, Charlotte |
author_sort |
Bernard‐laurent, Ariane |
title |
Assessing connectivity in a fragmented landscape by monitoring the long-distance movements of mountain Galliformes in the French Alps |
title_short |
Assessing connectivity in a fragmented landscape by monitoring the long-distance movements of mountain Galliformes in the French Alps |
title_full |
Assessing connectivity in a fragmented landscape by monitoring the long-distance movements of mountain Galliformes in the French Alps |
title_fullStr |
Assessing connectivity in a fragmented landscape by monitoring the long-distance movements of mountain Galliformes in the French Alps |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assessing connectivity in a fragmented landscape by monitoring the long-distance movements of mountain Galliformes in the French Alps |
title_sort |
assessing connectivity in a fragmented landscape by monitoring the long-distance movements of mountain galliformes in the french alps |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://ofb.hal.science/hal-04361894 |
op_coverage |
Varese, Italy |
genre |
Lagopus muta rock ptarmigan |
genre_facet |
Lagopus muta rock ptarmigan |
op_source |
CIO 2023 congress https://ofb.hal.science/hal-04361894 CIO 2023 congress, Sep 2023, Varese, Italy |
op_relation |
hal-04361894 https://ofb.hal.science/hal-04361894 |
_version_ |
1789334440209547264 |