Scaling migrations to communities: An empirical case of migration network in the Arctic
International audience Seasonal migrants transport energy, nutrients, contaminants, parasites and diseases, while also connecting distant food webs between communities and ecosystems, which contributes to structuring meta-communities and meta-ecosystems. However, we currently lack a framework to cha...
Published in: | Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |
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2023
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-04134497 https://hal.science/hal-04134497/document https://hal.science/hal-04134497/file/MFEE10_2023.pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260 |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-04134497v1 2024-02-27T08:37:14+00:00 Scaling migrations to communities: An empirical case of migration network in the Arctic Moisan, Louis Gravel, Dominique Legagneux, Pierre Gauthier, Gilles Léandri-Breton, Don-Jean Somveille, Marius Therrien, Jean-François Lamarre, Jean-François Bêty, Joël Université Laval Québec (ULaval) Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC) La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) 2023-01-09 https://hal.science/hal-04134497 https://hal.science/hal-04134497/document https://hal.science/hal-04134497/file/MFEE10_2023.pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260 en eng HAL CCSD Frontiers Media S.A info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260 hal-04134497 https://hal.science/hal-04134497 https://hal.science/hal-04134497/document https://hal.science/hal-04134497/file/MFEE10_2023.pdf doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260 WOS: 000919216500001 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2296-701X Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution https://hal.science/hal-04134497 Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023, 10, pp.1077260. ⟨10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260⟩ seasonal migration meta-community meta-ecosystem migratory pathways community migration network ecological network bipartite network Arctic seasonal migration meta-community meta-ecosystem migratory pathways community migration network ecological network bipartite network Arctic [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2023 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260 2024-01-28T00:42:26Z International audience Seasonal migrants transport energy, nutrients, contaminants, parasites and diseases, while also connecting distant food webs between communities and ecosystems, which contributes to structuring meta-communities and meta-ecosystems. However, we currently lack a framework to characterize the structure of the spatial connections maintained by all migratory species reproducing or wintering in a given community. Here, we use a network approach to represent and characterize migratory pathways at the community level and provide an empirical description of this pattern from a High-Arctic terrestrial community. We define community migration networks as multipartite networks representing different biogeographic regions connected with a focal community through the seasonal movements of its migratory species. We focus on the Bylot Island High-Arctic terrestrial community, a summer breeding ground for several migratory species. We define the nonbreeding range of each species using tracking devices, or range maps refined by flyways and habitat types. We show that the migratory species breeding on Bylot Island are found across hundreds of ecoregions on several continents during the non-breeding period and present a low spatial overlap. The migratory species are divided into groups associated with different sets of ecoregions. The non-random structure observed in our empirical community migration network suggests evolutionary and geographic constraints as well TYPE Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Bylot Island Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Arctic Bylot Island Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
seasonal migration meta-community meta-ecosystem migratory pathways community migration network ecological network bipartite network Arctic seasonal migration meta-community meta-ecosystem migratory pathways community migration network ecological network bipartite network Arctic [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
seasonal migration meta-community meta-ecosystem migratory pathways community migration network ecological network bipartite network Arctic seasonal migration meta-community meta-ecosystem migratory pathways community migration network ecological network bipartite network Arctic [SDE]Environmental Sciences Moisan, Louis Gravel, Dominique Legagneux, Pierre Gauthier, Gilles Léandri-Breton, Don-Jean Somveille, Marius Therrien, Jean-François Lamarre, Jean-François Bêty, Joël Scaling migrations to communities: An empirical case of migration network in the Arctic |
topic_facet |
seasonal migration meta-community meta-ecosystem migratory pathways community migration network ecological network bipartite network Arctic seasonal migration meta-community meta-ecosystem migratory pathways community migration network ecological network bipartite network Arctic [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience Seasonal migrants transport energy, nutrients, contaminants, parasites and diseases, while also connecting distant food webs between communities and ecosystems, which contributes to structuring meta-communities and meta-ecosystems. However, we currently lack a framework to characterize the structure of the spatial connections maintained by all migratory species reproducing or wintering in a given community. Here, we use a network approach to represent and characterize migratory pathways at the community level and provide an empirical description of this pattern from a High-Arctic terrestrial community. We define community migration networks as multipartite networks representing different biogeographic regions connected with a focal community through the seasonal movements of its migratory species. We focus on the Bylot Island High-Arctic terrestrial community, a summer breeding ground for several migratory species. We define the nonbreeding range of each species using tracking devices, or range maps refined by flyways and habitat types. We show that the migratory species breeding on Bylot Island are found across hundreds of ecoregions on several continents during the non-breeding period and present a low spatial overlap. The migratory species are divided into groups associated with different sets of ecoregions. The non-random structure observed in our empirical community migration network suggests evolutionary and geographic constraints as well TYPE |
author2 |
Université Laval Québec (ULaval) Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC) La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Moisan, Louis Gravel, Dominique Legagneux, Pierre Gauthier, Gilles Léandri-Breton, Don-Jean Somveille, Marius Therrien, Jean-François Lamarre, Jean-François Bêty, Joël |
author_facet |
Moisan, Louis Gravel, Dominique Legagneux, Pierre Gauthier, Gilles Léandri-Breton, Don-Jean Somveille, Marius Therrien, Jean-François Lamarre, Jean-François Bêty, Joël |
author_sort |
Moisan, Louis |
title |
Scaling migrations to communities: An empirical case of migration network in the Arctic |
title_short |
Scaling migrations to communities: An empirical case of migration network in the Arctic |
title_full |
Scaling migrations to communities: An empirical case of migration network in the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Scaling migrations to communities: An empirical case of migration network in the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Scaling migrations to communities: An empirical case of migration network in the Arctic |
title_sort |
scaling migrations to communities: an empirical case of migration network in the arctic |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-04134497 https://hal.science/hal-04134497/document https://hal.science/hal-04134497/file/MFEE10_2023.pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260 |
geographic |
Arctic Bylot Island |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Bylot Island |
genre |
Arctic Bylot Island |
genre_facet |
Arctic Bylot Island |
op_source |
ISSN: 2296-701X Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution https://hal.science/hal-04134497 Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023, 10, pp.1077260. ⟨10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260 hal-04134497 https://hal.science/hal-04134497 https://hal.science/hal-04134497/document https://hal.science/hal-04134497/file/MFEE10_2023.pdf doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260 WOS: 000919216500001 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1077260 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
10 |
_version_ |
1792044238637105152 |