The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes
International audience This research paper is a continuation of research conducted in 2018 at the Center for Study and Research of the Hague Academy on international inspections from a historic perspective. It focuses on how the drafters of the Antarctic Treaty resurrected a system of inspection tha...
Published in: | International Journal of Law and Society |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-03976330v1 2024-02-11T09:58:48+01:00 The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes Maurel, Raphaël Centre de Recherche sur le Droit des Marchés et des Investissements Internationaux Dijon (CREDIMI) Université de Bourgogne (UB) Centre de droit international de Nanterre (CEDIN) Université Paris Nanterre (UPN) 2023-01-31 https://hal.science/hal-03976330 https://hal.science/hal-03976330/document https://hal.science/hal-03976330/file/10.11648.j.ijls.20230601.18.pdf https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 en eng HAL CCSD Science Publishing Group info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 hal-03976330 https://hal.science/hal-03976330 https://hal.science/hal-03976330/document https://hal.science/hal-03976330/file/10.11648.j.ijls.20230601.18.pdf doi:10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2640-1894 International Journal of Law and Society https://hal.science/hal-03976330 International Journal of Law and Society, 2023, 6 (1), pp.54-61. ⟨10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18⟩ Antarctic International Law International Inspection Sovereignty Cold War Guarantee Peacekeeping Antarctic International Law International Inspection Sovereignty Cold War Guarantee Peacekeeping [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2023 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 2024-01-14T00:01:23Z International audience This research paper is a continuation of research conducted in 2018 at the Center for Study and Research of the Hague Academy on international inspections from a historic perspective. It focuses on how the drafters of the Antarctic Treaty resurrected a system of inspection that had been relatively forgotten since the great peace treaties of 1919, in the service of avoiding new global conflicts. While it is the starting point for the revival of international inspection, this model has not been extended in the same way throughout the Antarctic system or beyond. For example, a form of inspection was used in 1967 to guarantee the peaceful exploration of extra-atmospheric space; but it was not adopted in the same terms and the Antarctic's inspection remains quite a unique system. The article questions the reasons for this limited transposition, at a time when inspection is experiencing a revival of interest in international sanitary law or in corporate vigilance in Europe with respect to human rights. After a contextualization, it highlights the successes of the Antarctic inspection regime before considering, from a more forward-looking angle, the difficulties and criticisms to which the regime is subject. It faces in particular the evolutions of the geopolitical context of the Antarctic, less focused on nuclear issues than on environmental and touristic problematics. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Antarctic The Antarctic International Journal of Law and Society |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
Antarctic International Law International Inspection Sovereignty Cold War Guarantee Peacekeeping Antarctic International Law International Inspection Sovereignty Cold War Guarantee Peacekeeping [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Antarctic International Law International Inspection Sovereignty Cold War Guarantee Peacekeeping Antarctic International Law International Inspection Sovereignty Cold War Guarantee Peacekeeping [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences Maurel, Raphaël The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes |
topic_facet |
Antarctic International Law International Inspection Sovereignty Cold War Guarantee Peacekeeping Antarctic International Law International Inspection Sovereignty Cold War Guarantee Peacekeeping [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences |
description |
International audience This research paper is a continuation of research conducted in 2018 at the Center for Study and Research of the Hague Academy on international inspections from a historic perspective. It focuses on how the drafters of the Antarctic Treaty resurrected a system of inspection that had been relatively forgotten since the great peace treaties of 1919, in the service of avoiding new global conflicts. While it is the starting point for the revival of international inspection, this model has not been extended in the same way throughout the Antarctic system or beyond. For example, a form of inspection was used in 1967 to guarantee the peaceful exploration of extra-atmospheric space; but it was not adopted in the same terms and the Antarctic's inspection remains quite a unique system. The article questions the reasons for this limited transposition, at a time when inspection is experiencing a revival of interest in international sanitary law or in corporate vigilance in Europe with respect to human rights. After a contextualization, it highlights the successes of the Antarctic inspection regime before considering, from a more forward-looking angle, the difficulties and criticisms to which the regime is subject. It faces in particular the evolutions of the geopolitical context of the Antarctic, less focused on nuclear issues than on environmental and touristic problematics. |
author2 |
Centre de Recherche sur le Droit des Marchés et des Investissements Internationaux Dijon (CREDIMI) Université de Bourgogne (UB) Centre de droit international de Nanterre (CEDIN) Université Paris Nanterre (UPN) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Maurel, Raphaël |
author_facet |
Maurel, Raphaël |
author_sort |
Maurel, Raphaël |
title |
The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes |
title_short |
The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes |
title_full |
The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes |
title_fullStr |
The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes |
title_sort |
antarctic system, a laboratory for international inspection regimes |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-03976330 https://hal.science/hal-03976330/document https://hal.science/hal-03976330/file/10.11648.j.ijls.20230601.18.pdf https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
ISSN: 2640-1894 International Journal of Law and Society https://hal.science/hal-03976330 International Journal of Law and Society, 2023, 6 (1), pp.54-61. ⟨10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 hal-03976330 https://hal.science/hal-03976330 https://hal.science/hal-03976330/document https://hal.science/hal-03976330/file/10.11648.j.ijls.20230601.18.pdf doi:10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 |
op_rights |
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 |
container_title |
International Journal of Law and Society |
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1790594573860339712 |