Seasonal variations in the lipid and fatty acid composition of the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Ligurian Sea
Lipid and fatty acid composition of the northern krill Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Mediterranean Sea were studied with respect to sex and season. Detailed composition of the lipid classes is reported for both males and females during the spring reproductive season and the late summer non-repr...
Published in: | Marine Ecology Progress Series |
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Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03504557 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps186199 |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-03504557v1 2023-05-15T17:10:42+02:00 Seasonal variations in the lipid and fatty acid composition of the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Ligurian Sea MAYZAUD, P Virtue, P Albessard, E Station Zoologique de Villefranche Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 1999 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03504557 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps186199 en eng HAL CCSD info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3354/meps186199 hal-03504557 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03504557 doi:10.3354/meps186199 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03504557 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 1999, 186, pp.199-210. ⟨10.3354/meps186199⟩ [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 1999 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.3354/meps186199 2022-01-01T23:22:37Z Lipid and fatty acid composition of the northern krill Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Mediterranean Sea were studied with respect to sex and season. Detailed composition of the lipid classes is reported for both males and females during the spring reproductive season and the late summer non-reproductive season. Both sexes showed similar lipid structure, with neutral lipids dominated by triacylglycerols. Polar lipids were dominated by phosphatidylcholine. Fatty acid compositions of both polar lipids and triacylglycerols showed little change with sex or season. Polar lipids were dominated by HUFA (20:5n-3 or EPA and 22:6n-3 or DHA) as well as palmitic and oleic acid. Neutral lipid fatty acid profiles were dominated by 22:6(n-3) and palmitic acid, with a significant contribution of oleic, myristic, stearic and vaccenic acids as well as 20:5(n-3). Seasonal changes in total lipids showed maximum accumulation in early summer and minimum levels in early winter. Changes in fatty acid composition appeared related to the succession of populations with varying levels of triacylglycerols, as illustrated by the contrast between the early winter and spring periods in a correspondence analysis. Increased proportions of myristic, palmitoleic and 18:4(n-3) acids during the spring period are characteristic of the triglyceride fraction while the main descriptor of the winter period is DHA, which is the key constituent of the polar lipids. Comparison with literature data illustrated the clear decrease in lipid content of northern krill with latitude and the specific nature of the seasonal pattern recorded in the Ligurian Sea. The regional variability in fatty acid composition and the significance of fatty acids as potential markers of feeding behaviour are discussed in relation to the omnivorous character of M. norvegica. Article in Journal/Newspaper Meganyctiphanes norvegica Northern krill Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Marine Ecology Progress Series 186 199 210 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography MAYZAUD, P Virtue, P Albessard, E Seasonal variations in the lipid and fatty acid composition of the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Ligurian Sea |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
Lipid and fatty acid composition of the northern krill Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Mediterranean Sea were studied with respect to sex and season. Detailed composition of the lipid classes is reported for both males and females during the spring reproductive season and the late summer non-reproductive season. Both sexes showed similar lipid structure, with neutral lipids dominated by triacylglycerols. Polar lipids were dominated by phosphatidylcholine. Fatty acid compositions of both polar lipids and triacylglycerols showed little change with sex or season. Polar lipids were dominated by HUFA (20:5n-3 or EPA and 22:6n-3 or DHA) as well as palmitic and oleic acid. Neutral lipid fatty acid profiles were dominated by 22:6(n-3) and palmitic acid, with a significant contribution of oleic, myristic, stearic and vaccenic acids as well as 20:5(n-3). Seasonal changes in total lipids showed maximum accumulation in early summer and minimum levels in early winter. Changes in fatty acid composition appeared related to the succession of populations with varying levels of triacylglycerols, as illustrated by the contrast between the early winter and spring periods in a correspondence analysis. Increased proportions of myristic, palmitoleic and 18:4(n-3) acids during the spring period are characteristic of the triglyceride fraction while the main descriptor of the winter period is DHA, which is the key constituent of the polar lipids. Comparison with literature data illustrated the clear decrease in lipid content of northern krill with latitude and the specific nature of the seasonal pattern recorded in the Ligurian Sea. The regional variability in fatty acid composition and the significance of fatty acids as potential markers of feeding behaviour are discussed in relation to the omnivorous character of M. norvegica. |
author2 |
Station Zoologique de Villefranche Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
MAYZAUD, P Virtue, P Albessard, E |
author_facet |
MAYZAUD, P Virtue, P Albessard, E |
author_sort |
MAYZAUD, P |
title |
Seasonal variations in the lipid and fatty acid composition of the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Ligurian Sea |
title_short |
Seasonal variations in the lipid and fatty acid composition of the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Ligurian Sea |
title_full |
Seasonal variations in the lipid and fatty acid composition of the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Ligurian Sea |
title_fullStr |
Seasonal variations in the lipid and fatty acid composition of the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Ligurian Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seasonal variations in the lipid and fatty acid composition of the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica from the Ligurian Sea |
title_sort |
seasonal variations in the lipid and fatty acid composition of the euphausiid meganyctiphanes norvegica from the ligurian sea |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03504557 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps186199 |
genre |
Meganyctiphanes norvegica Northern krill |
genre_facet |
Meganyctiphanes norvegica Northern krill |
op_source |
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03504557 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 1999, 186, pp.199-210. ⟨10.3354/meps186199⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3354/meps186199 hal-03504557 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03504557 doi:10.3354/meps186199 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps186199 |
container_title |
Marine Ecology Progress Series |
container_volume |
186 |
container_start_page |
199 |
op_container_end_page |
210 |
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1766067345022779392 |