Effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts
Surface ocean pH is likely to decrease by up to 0.4 units by 2100 due to the uptake of anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere. Short-term experiments have revealed that this degree of seawater acidification can alter calcification rates in certain planktonic and benthic organisms, although the effect...
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Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03494333 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412 |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-03494333v1 2023-05-15T17:51:25+02:00 Effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts Martin, Sophie Rodolfo-Metalpa, Riccardo Ransome, Emma Rowley, Sonia Buia, Maria-Christina Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Hall-Spencer, Jason Praxiling (Praxiling) Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Biocomplexité des écosystèmes coralliens de l'Indo-Pacifique (CoReUS2) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science and Engineering Plymouth University Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) PML 2008 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03494333 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412 en eng HAL CCSD info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412 hal-03494333 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03494333 doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412 BIOLOGY LETTERS https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03494333 BIOLOGY LETTERS, 2008, 4 (6), pp.689-692. ⟨10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412⟩ [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2008 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412 2021-12-25T23:26:18Z Surface ocean pH is likely to decrease by up to 0.4 units by 2100 due to the uptake of anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere. Short-term experiments have revealed that this degree of seawater acidification can alter calcification rates in certain planktonic and benthic organisms, although the effects recorded may be shock responses and the long-term ecological effects are unknown. Here, we show the response of calcareous seagrass epibionts to elevated CO2 partial pressure in aquaria and at a volcanic vent area where seagrass habitat has been exposed to high CO2 levels for decades. Coralline algae were the dominant contributors to calcium carbonate mass on seagrass blades at normal pH but were absent from the system at mean pH 7.7 and were dissolved in aquaria enriched with CO2. In the field, bryozoans were the only calcifiers present on seagrass blades at mean pH 7.7 where the total mass of epiphytic calcium carbonate was 90 per cent lower than that at pH 8.2. These findings suggest that ocean acidification may have dramatic effects on the diversity of seagrass habitats and lead to a shift in the biogeochemical cycling of both carbon and carbonate in coastal ecosystems dominated by seagrass beds. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Biology Letters 4 6 689 692 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Martin, Sophie Rodolfo-Metalpa, Riccardo Ransome, Emma Rowley, Sonia Buia, Maria-Christina Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Hall-Spencer, Jason Effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
Surface ocean pH is likely to decrease by up to 0.4 units by 2100 due to the uptake of anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere. Short-term experiments have revealed that this degree of seawater acidification can alter calcification rates in certain planktonic and benthic organisms, although the effects recorded may be shock responses and the long-term ecological effects are unknown. Here, we show the response of calcareous seagrass epibionts to elevated CO2 partial pressure in aquaria and at a volcanic vent area where seagrass habitat has been exposed to high CO2 levels for decades. Coralline algae were the dominant contributors to calcium carbonate mass on seagrass blades at normal pH but were absent from the system at mean pH 7.7 and were dissolved in aquaria enriched with CO2. In the field, bryozoans were the only calcifiers present on seagrass blades at mean pH 7.7 where the total mass of epiphytic calcium carbonate was 90 per cent lower than that at pH 8.2. These findings suggest that ocean acidification may have dramatic effects on the diversity of seagrass habitats and lead to a shift in the biogeochemical cycling of both carbon and carbonate in coastal ecosystems dominated by seagrass beds. |
author2 |
Praxiling (Praxiling) Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Biocomplexité des écosystèmes coralliens de l'Indo-Pacifique (CoReUS2) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science and Engineering Plymouth University Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) PML |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Martin, Sophie Rodolfo-Metalpa, Riccardo Ransome, Emma Rowley, Sonia Buia, Maria-Christina Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Hall-Spencer, Jason |
author_facet |
Martin, Sophie Rodolfo-Metalpa, Riccardo Ransome, Emma Rowley, Sonia Buia, Maria-Christina Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Hall-Spencer, Jason |
author_sort |
Martin, Sophie |
title |
Effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts |
title_short |
Effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts |
title_full |
Effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts |
title_fullStr |
Effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts |
title_sort |
effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03494333 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
BIOLOGY LETTERS https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03494333 BIOLOGY LETTERS, 2008, 4 (6), pp.689-692. ⟨10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412 hal-03494333 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03494333 doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0412 |
container_title |
Biology Letters |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
689 |
op_container_end_page |
692 |
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1766158551925915648 |