Claude Lévi-Strauss, our contemporary

• Main Author: Loyer, Emmanuelle
• Other Authors: Centre d'histoire de Sciences Po (Sciences Po) (CHSP), Sciences Po (Sciences Po)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: French
• Published: HAL CCSD 2019
• Subjects: Ethnographie; Anthropologie; Histoire de l’anthropologie française; Biographie; [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology; Île-de-France; Pacific; Rouen; Strauss; Venus; Voit; haida; haïda; haïda*
• Online Access: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03456041; https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03456041/document; https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03456041/file/2019_Loyer_Berose_Levi-Strauss_Claude.pdf; https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03456041/file/2019_Loyer_Levi-Strauss_Claude_EN.pdf

International audience Let us begin with a photo: here, we see Claude Lévi-Strauss going up the Seine from Rouen to Paris in a canoe, accompanied by paddlers from the Haida tribe of British Columbia. [1] It is the fall of 1989, and the exhibition “The Americas of Claude Lévi-Strauss” is on display at the Musée de l’Homme. The 18-metre canoe, made from red cedar, was crafted by Native American-Canadian artist Bill Reid; it acts as a symbol of the indigenous art of the ancient Pacific Northwest in its prime. The canoe follows the Seine from Rouen to Paris, where the anthropologist joins the oarsmen before being received together at City Hall by the mayor at the time, Jacques Chirac. You have to imagine this scene. The press has given us a partial account: [2] for six days, the countryside of Normandy and then of Île-de-France slipped past Native American bodies; on the bank, French children with multicoloured feathers in their hair cried, “The Indians are coming! The Indians are coming!”; and finally, the incongruous arrival in an occidental city at the end of the twentieth century. The political power of this staging – to which Lévi-Strauss graciously submitted himself – lies in the slow revival of the past it is presenting, symbolically inverting the terms of the discovery: this time, it’s the Native Americans who come to meet the white men. The terrible encounter of the sixteenth century, often called the “discovery of America”, which for Lévi-Strauss inaugurated the cataclysm of modernity, is hereby replayed in reverse. What was done can be undone. The past comes back in a present that can, sometimes, act as redeemer. In any case, one can hope so. [.] Afin d’entrer dans le vif du sujet, commençons par une photographie : on y voit Claude Lévi-Strauss remontant la Seine de Rouen jusqu’à Paris, en pirogue en compagnie de pagayeurs indiens haïda venus de Colombie-Britannique [1]. Nous sommes à l’automne 1989, à l’occasion de l’exposition « Les Amériques de Claude Lévi-Strauss » qui se tient au Musée de ...