Climate change reduces winter overland travel across the Pan-Arctic even under low-end global warming scenarios

• Published in: Environmental Research Letters
• Main Authors: Gädeke, Anne, Langer, Moritz, Boike, Julia, Burke, Eleanor J., Chang, Jinfeng, Head, Melissa, Reyer, Christopher P.O., SCHAPHOFF, SIBYLL, Thiery, Wim, Thonicke, Kirsten
• Other Authors: Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF: 01LS1711C, This research was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the European Research Area for Climate Services ERA4CS with project funding reference 518 number 01LS1711C (ISIPedia project). CPOR acknowledges funding from the Horizon 2020 project CASCADES (Grant Agreement 821010). ML was supported by a BMBF grant (project PermaR-isk, Grant No. 01LN1709A). WT acknowledges the Uniscientia Foundation and the ETH Zurich Foundation for their support to this research. EJB was funded by the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, under Grant Agreement number 641816, the ‘Coordinated Research in Earth Systems and Climate: Experiments, Knowledge, Dissemination and Outreach (CRESCENDO)’ project (11/2015–10/2020) and the Met Office Had-ley Centre Climate Programme funded by BEIS and Defra., European Project: 641816,H2020,H2020-SC5-2014-two-stage,CRESCENDO(2015)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2021
• Subjects: Arctic accessibility; Arctic transport; Climate change; Ice roads; Land surface models; Permafrost; Winter roads; [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]; Arctic; Magadan; Sakha; Arkhangelsk; Chukotka; Global warming; Ice; khanty; nenets; permafrost; Yakutia; Alaska; Arkhangelsk Oblast; Siberia
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03162106; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03162106/document; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03162106/file/G%C3%A4deke_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_024049%281%29.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abdcf2

International audience Amplified climate warming has led to permafrost degradation and a shortening of the winter season, both impacting cost-effective overland travel across the Arctic. Here we use, for the first time, four state-of-the-art Land Surface Models that explicitly consider ground freezi...