Deuterium excess record from central Greenland over the last millennium: Hints of a North Atlantic signal during the Little Ice Age
International audience A stacked water isotope record for Summit, central Greenland, has been established covering approximately the last 900 years. Measurements of b•80 and bD in the GRIP deep ice core and the 230-m core, S93, allow the reconstruction of a millennial record of the deuterium excess...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/file/2000JD900585.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900585 |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-03110159v1 2023-05-15T16:27:22+02:00 Deuterium excess record from central Greenland over the last millennium: Hints of a North Atlantic signal during the Little Ice Age Hoffmann, Georg Jouzel, Jean Johnsen, Sigfus Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) Glaces et Continents, Climats et Isotopes Stables (GLACCIOS) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) 2001-07-16 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/file/2000JD900585.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900585 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2000JD900585 hal-03110159 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/file/2000JD900585.pdf doi:10.1029/2000JD900585 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2169-897X EISSN: 2169-8996 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, American Geophysical Union, 2001, 106 (D13), pp.14265-14274. ⟨10.1029/2000JD900585⟩ [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2001 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900585 2021-12-19T00:34:05Z International audience A stacked water isotope record for Summit, central Greenland, has been established covering approximately the last 900 years. Measurements of b•80 and bD in the GRIP deep ice core and the 230-m core, S93, allow the reconstruction of a millennial record of the deuterium excess in a near-annual resolution. A short period of particularly high values of the Deuterium Excess at the beginning of the fourteenth century may be associated with the medieval warm period (MWP). The Little Ice Age (LIA) might be represented by a 100-year period of very low excess values in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Using a simple isotope model, b180 and deuterium excess are interpreted in terms of surface temperature variations over central Greenland and over the subtropical North Atlantic, Greenland's principal vapor source region. An estimated cooling of-0.7øC of subtropical sea surface temperatures (SSTs) during the Little Ice Age and a warming of 0.6øC during the short warm period in the medieval is in agreement with previous studies. Over periods of about 100 years, an antiphasing between gradually decreasing 6•80 and increasing deuterium excess is observed. Interannual-to-decadal-scale variability associated to the North Atlantic Oscillation may be responsible for this anti-phase relationship. An alternative explication is a North-South oscillation in North Atlantic sea surface temperatures associated with short-term changes in the thermohaline circulation. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland GRIP ice core North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Greenland Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 106 D13 14265 14274 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment Hoffmann, Georg Jouzel, Jean Johnsen, Sigfus Deuterium excess record from central Greenland over the last millennium: Hints of a North Atlantic signal during the Little Ice Age |
topic_facet |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment |
description |
International audience A stacked water isotope record for Summit, central Greenland, has been established covering approximately the last 900 years. Measurements of b•80 and bD in the GRIP deep ice core and the 230-m core, S93, allow the reconstruction of a millennial record of the deuterium excess in a near-annual resolution. A short period of particularly high values of the Deuterium Excess at the beginning of the fourteenth century may be associated with the medieval warm period (MWP). The Little Ice Age (LIA) might be represented by a 100-year period of very low excess values in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Using a simple isotope model, b180 and deuterium excess are interpreted in terms of surface temperature variations over central Greenland and over the subtropical North Atlantic, Greenland's principal vapor source region. An estimated cooling of-0.7øC of subtropical sea surface temperatures (SSTs) during the Little Ice Age and a warming of 0.6øC during the short warm period in the medieval is in agreement with previous studies. Over periods of about 100 years, an antiphasing between gradually decreasing 6•80 and increasing deuterium excess is observed. Interannual-to-decadal-scale variability associated to the North Atlantic Oscillation may be responsible for this anti-phase relationship. An alternative explication is a North-South oscillation in North Atlantic sea surface temperatures associated with short-term changes in the thermohaline circulation. |
author2 |
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) Glaces et Continents, Climats et Isotopes Stables (GLACCIOS) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hoffmann, Georg Jouzel, Jean Johnsen, Sigfus |
author_facet |
Hoffmann, Georg Jouzel, Jean Johnsen, Sigfus |
author_sort |
Hoffmann, Georg |
title |
Deuterium excess record from central Greenland over the last millennium: Hints of a North Atlantic signal during the Little Ice Age |
title_short |
Deuterium excess record from central Greenland over the last millennium: Hints of a North Atlantic signal during the Little Ice Age |
title_full |
Deuterium excess record from central Greenland over the last millennium: Hints of a North Atlantic signal during the Little Ice Age |
title_fullStr |
Deuterium excess record from central Greenland over the last millennium: Hints of a North Atlantic signal during the Little Ice Age |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deuterium excess record from central Greenland over the last millennium: Hints of a North Atlantic signal during the Little Ice Age |
title_sort |
deuterium excess record from central greenland over the last millennium: hints of a north atlantic signal during the little ice age |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/file/2000JD900585.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900585 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland GRIP ice core North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
Greenland GRIP ice core North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
ISSN: 2169-897X EISSN: 2169-8996 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, American Geophysical Union, 2001, 106 (D13), pp.14265-14274. ⟨10.1029/2000JD900585⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2000JD900585 hal-03110159 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03110159/file/2000JD900585.pdf doi:10.1029/2000JD900585 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900585 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
container_volume |
106 |
container_issue |
D13 |
container_start_page |
14265 |
op_container_end_page |
14274 |
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1766016521866313728 |