Radiogenic isotopic and clay mineralogical signatures of terrigenous particles as water-mass tracers: New insights into South Atlantic deep circulation during the last termination

• Published in: Quaternary Science Reviews
• Main Authors: Beny, F, Bout‑Roumazeilles, Viviane, Davies, G, Waelbroeck, C, Bory, A, Tribovillard, N, Delattre, M, Abraham, R
• Other Authors: Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Paléocéanographie (PALEOCEAN), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2020
• Subjects: [SDE]Environmental Sciences; [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]; [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]; [PHYS]Physics [physics]; Antarctic; Southern Ocean; The Antarctic; Weddell Sea; Weddell; Antarc*; NADW; North Atlantic Deep Water; North Atlantic; South Atlantic Ocean
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02992431; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02992431/document; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02992431/file/Beny,%202020-QSR.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106089

International audience The past evolution of the Southern Ocean, one of the major components of the climatic system, is still a matter of debate. This study provides new insights into the deep Southern Ocean circulation based on the radiogenic isotopes and clay mineralogical signature of the terrigenous fractions transported by the main deep water masses to sediments recovered in core MD07-3076Q from the central South Atlantic. This approach successfully permits: (1) provenance identification of the various grain-size fractions (clay, cohesive silt and sortable silt); (2) assignment of each grain-size fraction to a specific water-mass; (3) reconstruction of past changes in the main deep water-mass pathways. These data document the evolution of deep-water masses in the South Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation. The Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) speed and northward extension were maximum at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), associated with strong bottom water production in the Weddell Sea, together with a vigorous Lower Circumpolar Deep Water (LCDW). In contrast the North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) circulation was weaker than today. The onset of the deglaciation (from 17.5 ka to 15 ka,~Heinrich Stadial 1, HS 1) was marked by weakening and southerly retreat of the AABW and by an increase of mixing between AABW and LCDW. The speed of the AABW remained at its lowest during the Bølling Allerød (B/ A) and the Younger Dryas (YD), and the LCDW slowed and retreated to the south, while the NADW progressively migrated southward, deepened, and strengthened between the beginning of the Bølling Allerød and the Holocene (from~15 to 10 ka).