Ocean Acidification From Below in the Tropical Pacific
International audience Identifying ocean acidification and its controlling mechanisms is an important priority within the broader question of understanding how sustained anthropogenic CO 2 emissions are harming the health of the ocean. Through extensive analysis of observational data products for oc...
Published in: | Global Biogeochemical Cycles |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/file/ocean%20acidification%20from%20below%20in%20the%20tropical%20pacific.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006368 |
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Open Polar |
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Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes |
spellingShingle |
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes Ishii, Masao Rodgers, Keith B. Inoue, Hisayuki Toyama, Katsuya Sasano, Daisuke Kosugi, Naohiro Ono, Hisashi Enyo, Kazutaka Nakano, Toshiya Iudicone, Daniele Blanke, Bruno Aumont, Olivier Feely, Richard A. Ocean Acidification From Below in the Tropical Pacific |
topic_facet |
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes |
description |
International audience Identifying ocean acidification and its controlling mechanisms is an important priority within the broader question of understanding how sustained anthropogenic CO 2 emissions are harming the health of the ocean. Through extensive analysis of observational data products for ocean inorganic carbon, here we quantify the rate at which acidification is proceeding in the western tropical Pacific Warm Pool, revealing −0.0013 ± 0.0001 year −1 for pH and −0.0083 ± 0.0007 year −1 for the saturation index of aragonite for the years 1985-2016. However, the mean rate of total dissolved inorganic carbon increase (+0.81 ± 0.06 μmol · kg −1 · year −1) sustaining acidification was~20% slower than what would be expected if it were simply controlled by the rate of atmospheric CO 2 increase and transmitted through local air-sea CO 2 equilibration. Joint Lagrangian and Eulerian model diagnostics indicate that the acidification of the Warm Pool occurs primarily through the anthropogenic CO 2 that invades the ocean in the extra-tropics is transported to the tropics through the thermocline shallow overturning circulation and then re-emerges into surface waters within the tropics through the Equatorial Undercurrent from below. An interior residence time of several years to decades, acting in conjunction with the accelerating CO 2 growth in the atmosphere, can be expected to contribute to modulating the rate of Warm Pool acidification. |
author2 |
Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) IBS Center for Climate Physics Pusan National University Hokkaido University Sapporo, Japan Meteorological Research Institute Tsukuba (MRI) Global Environment and Marine Department Tokyo Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN) Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Nucleus for European Modeling of the Ocean (NEMO R&D ) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU) NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Newport (PMEL) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ishii, Masao Rodgers, Keith B. Inoue, Hisayuki Toyama, Katsuya Sasano, Daisuke Kosugi, Naohiro Ono, Hisashi Enyo, Kazutaka Nakano, Toshiya Iudicone, Daniele Blanke, Bruno Aumont, Olivier Feely, Richard A. |
author_facet |
Ishii, Masao Rodgers, Keith B. Inoue, Hisayuki Toyama, Katsuya Sasano, Daisuke Kosugi, Naohiro Ono, Hisashi Enyo, Kazutaka Nakano, Toshiya Iudicone, Daniele Blanke, Bruno Aumont, Olivier Feely, Richard A. |
author_sort |
Ishii, Masao |
title |
Ocean Acidification From Below in the Tropical Pacific |
title_short |
Ocean Acidification From Below in the Tropical Pacific |
title_full |
Ocean Acidification From Below in the Tropical Pacific |
title_fullStr |
Ocean Acidification From Below in the Tropical Pacific |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ocean Acidification From Below in the Tropical Pacific |
title_sort |
ocean acidification from below in the tropical pacific |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/file/ocean%20acidification%20from%20below%20in%20the%20tropical%20pacific.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006368 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
ISSN: 0886-6236 EISSN: 1944-8224 Global Biogeochemical Cycles https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717 Global Biogeochemical Cycles, American Geophysical Union, 2020, 34 (8), pp.e2019GB006368. ⟨10.1029/2019GB006368⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2019GB006368 hal-02988717 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/file/ocean%20acidification%20from%20below%20in%20the%20tropical%20pacific.pdf IRD: fdi:010079703 doi:10.1029/2019GB006368 WOS: 000566242800001 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006368 |
container_title |
Global Biogeochemical Cycles |
container_volume |
34 |
container_issue |
8 |
_version_ |
1766157372812689408 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-02988717v1 2023-05-15T17:50:34+02:00 Ocean Acidification From Below in the Tropical Pacific Ishii, Masao Rodgers, Keith B. Inoue, Hisayuki Toyama, Katsuya Sasano, Daisuke Kosugi, Naohiro Ono, Hisashi Enyo, Kazutaka Nakano, Toshiya Iudicone, Daniele Blanke, Bruno Aumont, Olivier Feely, Richard A. Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) IBS Center for Climate Physics Pusan National University Hokkaido University Sapporo, Japan Meteorological Research Institute Tsukuba (MRI) Global Environment and Marine Department Tokyo Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN) Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Nucleus for European Modeling of the Ocean (NEMO R&D ) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU) NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Newport (PMEL) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2020-08 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/file/ocean%20acidification%20from%20below%20in%20the%20tropical%20pacific.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006368 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2019GB006368 hal-02988717 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717/file/ocean%20acidification%20from%20below%20in%20the%20tropical%20pacific.pdf IRD: fdi:010079703 doi:10.1029/2019GB006368 WOS: 000566242800001 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0886-6236 EISSN: 1944-8224 Global Biogeochemical Cycles https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02988717 Global Biogeochemical Cycles, American Geophysical Union, 2020, 34 (8), pp.e2019GB006368. ⟨10.1029/2019GB006368⟩ [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2020 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006368 2021-12-19T00:47:33Z International audience Identifying ocean acidification and its controlling mechanisms is an important priority within the broader question of understanding how sustained anthropogenic CO 2 emissions are harming the health of the ocean. Through extensive analysis of observational data products for ocean inorganic carbon, here we quantify the rate at which acidification is proceeding in the western tropical Pacific Warm Pool, revealing −0.0013 ± 0.0001 year −1 for pH and −0.0083 ± 0.0007 year −1 for the saturation index of aragonite for the years 1985-2016. However, the mean rate of total dissolved inorganic carbon increase (+0.81 ± 0.06 μmol · kg −1 · year −1) sustaining acidification was~20% slower than what would be expected if it were simply controlled by the rate of atmospheric CO 2 increase and transmitted through local air-sea CO 2 equilibration. Joint Lagrangian and Eulerian model diagnostics indicate that the acidification of the Warm Pool occurs primarily through the anthropogenic CO 2 that invades the ocean in the extra-tropics is transported to the tropics through the thermocline shallow overturning circulation and then re-emerges into surface waters within the tropics through the Equatorial Undercurrent from below. An interior residence time of several years to decades, acting in conjunction with the accelerating CO 2 growth in the atmosphere, can be expected to contribute to modulating the rate of Warm Pool acidification. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Pacific Global Biogeochemical Cycles 34 8 |