Benthic δ 18 O records in the North Atlantic over the Last Glacial Period (60-10 kyr): Evidence for brine formation

• Published in: Paleoceanography
• Main Authors: Vidal, L., Labeyrie, L., van Weering, T.
• Other Authors: Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Paléocéanographie (PALEOCEAN), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Nederlands Instituut Voor Onderzoek der Zee
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 1998
• Subjects: [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean; Atmosphere; [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces; environment; Norwegian Sea; Pacific; North Atlantic; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02958584; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02958584/document; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02958584/file/98PA00315.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1029/98PA00315

International audience Four high-resolution benthic isotope records from North Atlantic and south Norwegian Sea cores are compared for the past 60 kyr. The benthic records show light 15•80 peaks simultaneously to or following the Heinrich events. The amplitude of these light peaks varies between 1%0 for the most northern core ENAM93-21 and 0.35%0 for the deep North Atlantic cores. The high 15•80 gradient between the North Atlantic cores and the Pacific core V19-30 suggests a regional influence of 15•80-depleted meltwater to deeper depth during periods of iceberg discharges. The most likely process for transferring 15•80-depleted meltwater to depth is sea ice formation induced by brine formation. During Heinrich events 4 and 3 this mecanism was of major importance (compared to open ocean convection) in the southern Norwegian Sea and at the northern boundaries of the Atlantic, leading to intermediate to deep water formation. Other 15•80 excursions appearing in all the records point to the contribution of both brine formation and global changes in the 15•80 of seawater associated with the Heinrich event periods.