Is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change?
International audience The high arctic aphid Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum Heikinheimo is endemic to Svalbard and has developed a shortened life cycle to cope with harsh environmental conditions prevailing in this archipelago. Previous studies in the 1990s showed that contrarily to Sitobion calvulum, a...
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-02659919v1 2023-05-15T14:58:36+02:00 Is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change? Hulle, Maurice Bonhomme, Joel Maurice, Damien Simon, Jean-Christophe Biologie des organismes et des populations appliquées à la protection des plantes (BIO3P) AGROCAMPUS OUEST Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières devient SILVA en 2018 (EEF) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL) 2008 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02659919 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z en eng HAL CCSD Springer Verlag info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z hal-02659919 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02659919 doi:10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z PRODINRA: 22010 ISSN: 0722-4060 EISSN: 1432-2056 Polar Biology https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02659919 Polar Biology, Springer Verlag, 2008, 31 (9), pp.1037-1042. ⟨10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z⟩ ACYRTHOSIPHON SVALBARDICUM INSECTE [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2008 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z 2021-09-11T23:38:58Z International audience The high arctic aphid Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum Heikinheimo is endemic to Svalbard and has developed a shortened life cycle to cope with harsh environmental conditions prevailing in this archipelago. Previous studies in the 1990s showed that contrarily to Sitobion calvulum, a species which is also restricted to Svalbard and displays a two-generation life cycle, A. svalbardicum can produce a third generation that, on average, should complete its development and reproduction once every 28 years. Because temperature has risen substantially in Svalbard during the past 10 –15 years and is predicted to rise further, budget requirements for this extra-generation should be met more and more frequently and the impact of the resulting demographic increase should be easily measurable in field populations of A. svalbardicum. Here, we tested this hypothesis by performing a series of experiments designed to study population dynamics and morph production of A. svalbardicum. Surprisingly, the three-generation life cycle was not detected either in field populations surveyed for two consecutive years or in controlled conditions where temperature was manipulated. Although we cannot reject the possibility that A. svalbardicum populations may develop a three-generation life cycle under certain circumstances, this strategy seems very rare and not adaptive as it would have been selected in the recent years of warming observed in Svalbard. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Polar Biology Svalbard Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Arctic Svalbard Polar Biology 31 9 1037 1042 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
ACYRTHOSIPHON SVALBARDICUM INSECTE [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] |
spellingShingle |
ACYRTHOSIPHON SVALBARDICUM INSECTE [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Hulle, Maurice Bonhomme, Joel Maurice, Damien Simon, Jean-Christophe Is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change? |
topic_facet |
ACYRTHOSIPHON SVALBARDICUM INSECTE [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] |
description |
International audience The high arctic aphid Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum Heikinheimo is endemic to Svalbard and has developed a shortened life cycle to cope with harsh environmental conditions prevailing in this archipelago. Previous studies in the 1990s showed that contrarily to Sitobion calvulum, a species which is also restricted to Svalbard and displays a two-generation life cycle, A. svalbardicum can produce a third generation that, on average, should complete its development and reproduction once every 28 years. Because temperature has risen substantially in Svalbard during the past 10 –15 years and is predicted to rise further, budget requirements for this extra-generation should be met more and more frequently and the impact of the resulting demographic increase should be easily measurable in field populations of A. svalbardicum. Here, we tested this hypothesis by performing a series of experiments designed to study population dynamics and morph production of A. svalbardicum. Surprisingly, the three-generation life cycle was not detected either in field populations surveyed for two consecutive years or in controlled conditions where temperature was manipulated. Although we cannot reject the possibility that A. svalbardicum populations may develop a three-generation life cycle under certain circumstances, this strategy seems very rare and not adaptive as it would have been selected in the recent years of warming observed in Svalbard. |
author2 |
Biologie des organismes et des populations appliquées à la protection des plantes (BIO3P) AGROCAMPUS OUEST Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières devient SILVA en 2018 (EEF) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hulle, Maurice Bonhomme, Joel Maurice, Damien Simon, Jean-Christophe |
author_facet |
Hulle, Maurice Bonhomme, Joel Maurice, Damien Simon, Jean-Christophe |
author_sort |
Hulle, Maurice |
title |
Is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change? |
title_short |
Is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change? |
title_full |
Is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change? |
title_fullStr |
Is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change? |
title_sort |
is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change? |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02659919 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z |
geographic |
Arctic Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Svalbard |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Polar Biology Svalbard |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Polar Biology Svalbard |
op_source |
ISSN: 0722-4060 EISSN: 1432-2056 Polar Biology https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02659919 Polar Biology, Springer Verlag, 2008, 31 (9), pp.1037-1042. ⟨10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z hal-02659919 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02659919 doi:10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z PRODINRA: 22010 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-008-0442-z |
container_title |
Polar Biology |
container_volume |
31 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
1037 |
op_container_end_page |
1042 |
_version_ |
1766330738016256000 |