Avalanche activity and socio-environmental changes leave strong footprints in forested landscapes: a case study in the Vosges medium-high mountain range
International audience The medium-high mountain ranges of Western Europe are undergoing rapid socio-environmental changes. The aim of this study is to show that their landscape can be strongly shaped by the actions of avalanche activity, humans and climate. The study area is the Rothenbachkopf-Raink...
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-02608424v1 2023-05-15T13:29:14+02:00 Avalanche activity and socio-environmental changes leave strong footprints in forested landscapes: a case study in the Vosges medium-high mountain range Activité avalancheuse et changements socio-environnementaux marquent durablement les paysages forestiers : étude de cas dans les moyennes/hautes montagnes des Vosges Giacona, F. Eckert, Nicolas Mainieri, R. Martin, B. Corona, Christophe Lopez Saez, J. Monnet, J.M. Naaim, Mohamed Stoffel, M. Erosion torrentielle neige et avalanches (UR ETGR (ETNA)) Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne (UR LESSEM) Centre de Recherches sur les Économies, les Sociétés, les Arts et les Techniques (CRESAT) Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)) Laboratoire de Géographie Physique et Environnementale (GEOLAB) Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université Clermont Auvergne 2017-2020 (UCA 2017-2020 )-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM) Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE INSTITUT DES SCIENCES DE L ENVIRONNEMENT GENEVE CHE Partenaires IRSTEA Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA CHE Universite Grenoble Alpes IDEX Grenoble (CrossDisciplinary Program Trajectories) 2018 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608424 https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2018.26 en eng HAL CCSD International Glaciological Society info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1017/aog.2018.26 hal-02608424 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608424 IRSTEA: PUB00059751 WOS: 000469785400013 doi:10.1017/aog.2018.26 ISSN: 0260-3055 Annals of Glaciology https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608424 Annals of Glaciology, International Glaciological Society, 2018, 59 (77), pp.111-133. ⟨10.1017/aog.2018.26⟩ geomorphology climate change avalanches VOSGES MASSIF CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE GEOMORPHOLOGIE AVALANCHE [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2018 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2018.26 2021-12-19T01:19:10Z International audience The medium-high mountain ranges of Western Europe are undergoing rapid socio-environmental changes. The aim of this study is to show that their landscape can be strongly shaped by the actions of avalanche activity, humans and climate. The study area is the Rothenbachkopf-Rainkopf complex, a site representative of avalanche-prone areas of the Vosges Mountains (France). A geo-historical approach documents regular avalanche activity over more than 200 years on 13 paths. A diachronic analysis of historical maps and photographs demonstrates substantial afforestation (from 60 to 80% of the total surface since 1832). LIDAR data and field surveys highlight the existence of a longitudinal and transversal structure of trees. Hence, the avalanche, human and climate activity footprints are retained by the landscape, which rapidly adapts to these changing drivers. Specifically, the pattern of tree species and heights results from a near equilibrium with regular avalanche activity sometimes disturbed by major avalanches that induce quasi-cyclic changes in the landscape mosaic. The afforestation trend is attributable to profound changes in silvo-pastoral practices, supplemented by the impact of climate change. The wider relevance of the results in relation to the local context is discussed, as well as outlooks that can refine our understanding of this complex system. Article in Journal/Newspaper Annals of Glaciology Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Annals of Glaciology 59 77 111 133 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
geomorphology climate change avalanches VOSGES MASSIF CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE GEOMORPHOLOGIE AVALANCHE [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
geomorphology climate change avalanches VOSGES MASSIF CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE GEOMORPHOLOGIE AVALANCHE [SDE]Environmental Sciences Giacona, F. Eckert, Nicolas Mainieri, R. Martin, B. Corona, Christophe Lopez Saez, J. Monnet, J.M. Naaim, Mohamed Stoffel, M. Avalanche activity and socio-environmental changes leave strong footprints in forested landscapes: a case study in the Vosges medium-high mountain range |
topic_facet |
geomorphology climate change avalanches VOSGES MASSIF CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE GEOMORPHOLOGIE AVALANCHE [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience The medium-high mountain ranges of Western Europe are undergoing rapid socio-environmental changes. The aim of this study is to show that their landscape can be strongly shaped by the actions of avalanche activity, humans and climate. The study area is the Rothenbachkopf-Rainkopf complex, a site representative of avalanche-prone areas of the Vosges Mountains (France). A geo-historical approach documents regular avalanche activity over more than 200 years on 13 paths. A diachronic analysis of historical maps and photographs demonstrates substantial afforestation (from 60 to 80% of the total surface since 1832). LIDAR data and field surveys highlight the existence of a longitudinal and transversal structure of trees. Hence, the avalanche, human and climate activity footprints are retained by the landscape, which rapidly adapts to these changing drivers. Specifically, the pattern of tree species and heights results from a near equilibrium with regular avalanche activity sometimes disturbed by major avalanches that induce quasi-cyclic changes in the landscape mosaic. The afforestation trend is attributable to profound changes in silvo-pastoral practices, supplemented by the impact of climate change. The wider relevance of the results in relation to the local context is discussed, as well as outlooks that can refine our understanding of this complex system. |
author2 |
Erosion torrentielle neige et avalanches (UR ETGR (ETNA)) Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne (UR LESSEM) Centre de Recherches sur les Économies, les Sociétés, les Arts et les Techniques (CRESAT) Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)) Laboratoire de Géographie Physique et Environnementale (GEOLAB) Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université Clermont Auvergne 2017-2020 (UCA 2017-2020 )-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM) Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE INSTITUT DES SCIENCES DE L ENVIRONNEMENT GENEVE CHE Partenaires IRSTEA Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA CHE Universite Grenoble Alpes IDEX Grenoble (CrossDisciplinary Program Trajectories) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Giacona, F. Eckert, Nicolas Mainieri, R. Martin, B. Corona, Christophe Lopez Saez, J. Monnet, J.M. Naaim, Mohamed Stoffel, M. |
author_facet |
Giacona, F. Eckert, Nicolas Mainieri, R. Martin, B. Corona, Christophe Lopez Saez, J. Monnet, J.M. Naaim, Mohamed Stoffel, M. |
author_sort |
Giacona, F. |
title |
Avalanche activity and socio-environmental changes leave strong footprints in forested landscapes: a case study in the Vosges medium-high mountain range |
title_short |
Avalanche activity and socio-environmental changes leave strong footprints in forested landscapes: a case study in the Vosges medium-high mountain range |
title_full |
Avalanche activity and socio-environmental changes leave strong footprints in forested landscapes: a case study in the Vosges medium-high mountain range |
title_fullStr |
Avalanche activity and socio-environmental changes leave strong footprints in forested landscapes: a case study in the Vosges medium-high mountain range |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avalanche activity and socio-environmental changes leave strong footprints in forested landscapes: a case study in the Vosges medium-high mountain range |
title_sort |
avalanche activity and socio-environmental changes leave strong footprints in forested landscapes: a case study in the vosges medium-high mountain range |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608424 https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2018.26 |
genre |
Annals of Glaciology |
genre_facet |
Annals of Glaciology |
op_source |
ISSN: 0260-3055 Annals of Glaciology https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608424 Annals of Glaciology, International Glaciological Society, 2018, 59 (77), pp.111-133. ⟨10.1017/aog.2018.26⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1017/aog.2018.26 hal-02608424 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608424 IRSTEA: PUB00059751 WOS: 000469785400013 doi:10.1017/aog.2018.26 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2018.26 |
container_title |
Annals of Glaciology |
container_volume |
59 |
container_issue |
77 |
container_start_page |
111 |
op_container_end_page |
133 |
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1765999383611965440 |