Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems
International audience Southern Ocean ecosystems are under pressure from resource exploitation and climate change1,2. Mitigation requires the identification and protection of Areas of Ecological Significance (AESs), which have so far not been determined at the ocean-basin scale. Here, using assembla...
Published in: | Nature |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2020
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Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02520188 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-02520188v1 |
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openpolar |
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Open Polar |
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Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
[SDE]Environmental Sciences Hindell, Mark A. Reisinger, Ryan R. Ropert‐Coudert, Yan Huckstädt, Luis A. Trathan, Philip N. Bornemann, Horst Charrassin, Jean-Benoît Chown, Steven, Costa, Daniel P. Danis, Bruno Lea, Mary-Anne Thompson, David Torres, Leigh G. Van De Putte, Anton Alderman, Rachael Andrews-Goff, Virginia Arthur, Ben Ballard, Grant Bengtson, John Bester, Marthán N. Blix, Arnoldus Schytte Boehme, Lars Bost, Charles-André Boveng, Peter Cleeland, Jaimie Constantine, Rochelle Corney, Stuart Crawford, Robert J. M. Dalla Rosa, Luciano de Bruyn, P. J. Nico Delord, Karine Descamps, Sébastien Double, Mike Emmerson, Louise Fedak, Michael A. Friedlaender, Ari Gales, Nick Goebel, Michael Goetz, Kimberly T. Guinet, Christophe Goldsworthy, Simon D. Harcourt, Robert G. Hinke, Jefferson T. Jerosch, Kerstin Kato, Akiko Kerry, Knowles R. Kirkwood, Roger Kooyman, Gerald L. Kovacs, Kit M. Lawton, Kieran Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems |
topic_facet |
[SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience Southern Ocean ecosystems are under pressure from resource exploitation and climate change1,2. Mitigation requires the identification and protection of Areas of Ecological Significance (AESs), which have so far not been determined at the ocean-basin scale. Here, using assemblage-level tracking of marine predators, we identify AESs for this globally important region and assess current threats and protection levels. Integration of more than 4,000 tracks from 17 bird and mammal species reveals AESs around sub-Antarctic islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and over the Antarctic continental shelf. Fishing pressure is disproportionately concentrated inside AESs, and climate change over the next century is predicted to impose pressure on these areas, particularly around the Antarctic continent. At present, 7.1% of the ocean south of 40°S is under formal protection, including 29% of the total AESs. The establishment and regular revision of networks of protection that encompass AESs are needed to provide long-term mitigation of growing pressures on Southern Ocean ecosystems. |
author2 |
Antarctic Wildlife Research Unit University of Tasmania Hobart, Australia (UTAS) Processus et interactions de fine échelle océanique (PROTEO) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU) CESAB-FRB France Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC) Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (University of California Santa Cruz) University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) University of California-University of California Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Santa Cruz Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) School of Biological Sciences Victoria, Australia (Monash University) Monash University Victoria, Australia Marine Biology Laboratory Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Horbat (IMAS) National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Wellington (NIWA) Marine Mammal Institute Oregon State University (OSU) BEDIC, OD Nature Brussels, Belgium Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences Belgium Department of Primary Industries Australia Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Energy PRBO Conservation Science Department of Zoology and Entomology Pretoria University of Pretoria South Africa The Arctic University of Norway (UiT) Scottish Oceans Institute University of St Andrews Scotland School of Biological Sciences Auckland, New Zealand University of Auckland Auckland Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) Department of Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries South Africa (Oceans and Coasts) Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação da Megafauna Marinha Rio Grande, Brazil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Norvegian Polar Research Institute (NPRI) Norwegian Polar Institute Institute of Marine Sciences, Long Marine Laboratory South Australian Research and Development Institute Australia Department of Biological Sciences North Ryde Macquarie University Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hindell, Mark A. Reisinger, Ryan R. Ropert‐Coudert, Yan Huckstädt, Luis A. Trathan, Philip N. Bornemann, Horst Charrassin, Jean-Benoît Chown, Steven, Costa, Daniel P. Danis, Bruno Lea, Mary-Anne Thompson, David Torres, Leigh G. Van De Putte, Anton Alderman, Rachael Andrews-Goff, Virginia Arthur, Ben Ballard, Grant Bengtson, John Bester, Marthán N. Blix, Arnoldus Schytte Boehme, Lars Bost, Charles-André Boveng, Peter Cleeland, Jaimie Constantine, Rochelle Corney, Stuart Crawford, Robert J. M. Dalla Rosa, Luciano de Bruyn, P. J. Nico Delord, Karine Descamps, Sébastien Double, Mike Emmerson, Louise Fedak, Michael A. Friedlaender, Ari Gales, Nick Goebel, Michael Goetz, Kimberly T. Guinet, Christophe Goldsworthy, Simon D. Harcourt, Robert G. Hinke, Jefferson T. Jerosch, Kerstin Kato, Akiko Kerry, Knowles R. Kirkwood, Roger Kooyman, Gerald L. Kovacs, Kit M. Lawton, Kieran |
author_facet |
Hindell, Mark A. Reisinger, Ryan R. Ropert‐Coudert, Yan Huckstädt, Luis A. Trathan, Philip N. Bornemann, Horst Charrassin, Jean-Benoît Chown, Steven, Costa, Daniel P. Danis, Bruno Lea, Mary-Anne Thompson, David Torres, Leigh G. Van De Putte, Anton Alderman, Rachael Andrews-Goff, Virginia Arthur, Ben Ballard, Grant Bengtson, John Bester, Marthán N. Blix, Arnoldus Schytte Boehme, Lars Bost, Charles-André Boveng, Peter Cleeland, Jaimie Constantine, Rochelle Corney, Stuart Crawford, Robert J. M. Dalla Rosa, Luciano de Bruyn, P. J. Nico Delord, Karine Descamps, Sébastien Double, Mike Emmerson, Louise Fedak, Michael A. Friedlaender, Ari Gales, Nick Goebel, Michael Goetz, Kimberly T. Guinet, Christophe Goldsworthy, Simon D. Harcourt, Robert G. Hinke, Jefferson T. Jerosch, Kerstin Kato, Akiko Kerry, Knowles R. Kirkwood, Roger Kooyman, Gerald L. Kovacs, Kit M. Lawton, Kieran |
author_sort |
Hindell, Mark A. |
title |
Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems |
title_short |
Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems |
title_full |
Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems |
title_fullStr |
Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems |
title_sort |
tracking of marine predators to protect southern ocean ecosystems |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02520188 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Indian |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Indian |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean |
op_source |
ISSN: 0028-0836 EISSN: 1476-4679 Nature https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02520188 Nature, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 580, pp.87-92. ⟨10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y⟩ |
op_relation |
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op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y |
container_title |
Nature |
container_volume |
580 |
container_issue |
7801 |
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87 |
op_container_end_page |
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1766075303739785216 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-02520188v1 2023-05-15T13:36:11+02:00 Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems Hindell, Mark A. Reisinger, Ryan R. Ropert‐Coudert, Yan Huckstädt, Luis A. Trathan, Philip N. Bornemann, Horst Charrassin, Jean-Benoît Chown, Steven, Costa, Daniel P. Danis, Bruno Lea, Mary-Anne Thompson, David Torres, Leigh G. Van De Putte, Anton Alderman, Rachael Andrews-Goff, Virginia Arthur, Ben Ballard, Grant Bengtson, John Bester, Marthán N. Blix, Arnoldus Schytte Boehme, Lars Bost, Charles-André Boveng, Peter Cleeland, Jaimie Constantine, Rochelle Corney, Stuart Crawford, Robert J. M. Dalla Rosa, Luciano de Bruyn, P. J. Nico Delord, Karine Descamps, Sébastien Double, Mike Emmerson, Louise Fedak, Michael A. Friedlaender, Ari Gales, Nick Goebel, Michael Goetz, Kimberly T. Guinet, Christophe Goldsworthy, Simon D. Harcourt, Robert G. Hinke, Jefferson T. Jerosch, Kerstin Kato, Akiko Kerry, Knowles R. Kirkwood, Roger Kooyman, Gerald L. Kovacs, Kit M. Lawton, Kieran Antarctic Wildlife Research Unit University of Tasmania Hobart, Australia (UTAS) Processus et interactions de fine échelle océanique (PROTEO) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU) CESAB-FRB France Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC) Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (University of California Santa Cruz) University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) University of California-University of California Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Santa Cruz Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) School of Biological Sciences Victoria, Australia (Monash University) Monash University Victoria, Australia Marine Biology Laboratory Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Horbat (IMAS) National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Wellington (NIWA) Marine Mammal Institute Oregon State University (OSU) BEDIC, OD Nature Brussels, Belgium Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences Belgium Department of Primary Industries Australia Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Energy PRBO Conservation Science Department of Zoology and Entomology Pretoria University of Pretoria South Africa The Arctic University of Norway (UiT) Scottish Oceans Institute University of St Andrews Scotland School of Biological Sciences Auckland, New Zealand University of Auckland Auckland Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) Department of Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries South Africa (Oceans and Coasts) Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação da Megafauna Marinha Rio Grande, Brazil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Norvegian Polar Research Institute (NPRI) Norwegian Polar Institute Institute of Marine Sciences, Long Marine Laboratory South Australian Research and Development Institute Australia Department of Biological Sciences North Ryde Macquarie University Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division 2020-04-02 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02520188 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y en eng HAL CCSD Nature Publishing Group info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y hal-02520188 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02520188 doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y WOS: 000520398000001 ISSN: 0028-0836 EISSN: 1476-4679 Nature https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02520188 Nature, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 580, pp.87-92. ⟨10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y⟩ [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2020 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y 2021-12-19T01:25:23Z International audience Southern Ocean ecosystems are under pressure from resource exploitation and climate change1,2. Mitigation requires the identification and protection of Areas of Ecological Significance (AESs), which have so far not been determined at the ocean-basin scale. Here, using assemblage-level tracking of marine predators, we identify AESs for this globally important region and assess current threats and protection levels. Integration of more than 4,000 tracks from 17 bird and mammal species reveals AESs around sub-Antarctic islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and over the Antarctic continental shelf. Fishing pressure is disproportionately concentrated inside AESs, and climate change over the next century is predicted to impose pressure on these areas, particularly around the Antarctic continent. At present, 7.1% of the ocean south of 40°S is under formal protection, including 29% of the total AESs. The establishment and regular revision of networks of protection that encompass AESs are needed to provide long-term mitigation of growing pressures on Southern Ocean ecosystems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Indian Nature 580 7801 87 92 |