Tungsten isotope composition of the Acasta Gneiss Complex

• Published in: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
• Main Authors: Willbold, M., Mojzsis, S. J., Chen, H. -W., Elliott, T.
• Other Authors: Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement Lyon (LGL-TPE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2015
• Subjects: Acasta Gneiss Complex; Archean; crust; late veneer; mantle; tungsten isotopes; [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]; Canada; Greenland; Northwest Territories
• Online Access: https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02340929; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.02.040

High-precision tungsten (W-182/(184)w) isotope measurements on well-characterised mafic and felsic samples of the ca. 3960 Ma Acasta Gneiss Complex (AGC; Northwest Territories, Canada) show radiogenic epsilon W-182 values between +0.06 to +0.15. Two ca. 3600 Ma felsic samples from this terrane have epsilon W-182 similar to 0 and are the oldest samples so far documented to have a W isotopic composition indistinguishable from that of the modern mantle. The epsilon W-182 data are correlated with epsilon Nd-142 (Roth et al., 2014) and we attribute this variability to incomplete metamorphic homogenisation of the 3960 Ma protolith with more recent material in a 3370 Ma tectono-thermal event. Notably, the value of the positive epsilon W-182 anomalies seen in the 3960 Ma AGC samples that are least affected by metamorphic homogenisation is comparable to that observed in other early Archean rocks (Isua Supracrustal Belt, Greenland; Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal Belt, Canada) and the late Archean Kostomuksha komatiites (Karelia). This demonstrates a globally constant signature. We infer that the presence of a pre-late veneer mantle represents the most straightforward interpretation of a uniform distribution of epsilon W-182 similar to +0.15 value in Archean rocks of different ages. We show that such a notion is compatible with independent constraints from highly siderophile element abundances in mafic and ultra-mafic Archean mantle-derived rocks. The absence of anomalous epsilon W-182 and epsilon Nd-142 so far measured in samples younger than ca. 2800 Ma suggests progressive convective homogenisation of silicate reservoirs. The downward mixing of an upper mantle rich in late-delivered meteoritic material might account for these combined observations. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.