Preface "The changing Arctic and Subarctic environment: proxy- and model-based reconstructions of Holocene climate variability in the northern North Atlantic"
International audience This special issue originates from the EU FP7-Marie Curie initiative "CASE" (The Changing Arctic and Subarctic Environment), an Initial Training Network (ITN) on marine biotic indicators of recent climate changes in the high latitudes of the North Atlantic (http://ca...
Published in: | Climate of the Past |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2014
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Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/file/Giraudea_CP_2014.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-589-2014 |
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ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Giraudeau, J. Renssen, H. Knies, J. Rousseau, D.-D. Preface "The changing Arctic and Subarctic environment: proxy- and model-based reconstructions of Holocene climate variability in the northern North Atlantic" |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
International audience This special issue originates from the EU FP7-Marie Curie initiative "CASE" (The Changing Arctic and Subarctic Environment), an Initial Training Network (ITN) on marine biotic indicators of recent climate changes in the high latitudes of the North Atlantic (http://caseitn.epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr/).This four-year project (April 2010-March 2014) implemented multidisciplinary research initiatives aiming at assembling palaeoclimate data from the Holocene through recent field programmes in the Nordic Seas, and at integrating palaeoclimate information with modern biological and climate modelling data. Associated objectives were to recruit and train a new generation of European polar scientists with expertise on the Nordic Seas, and to develop a network of European experts in polar research to build structures focused on long-term collaboration in Arctic science.Together with the Arctic Ocean, the Nordic Seas and the Barents Sea have shown unprecedented changes in physical and chemical conditions in recent decades, which directly influence the ecosystem structure and processes. The extreme sensitivity of the northern North Atlantic to climate changes is related to the intricate connection, within this oceanic realm, of cryospheric (ice sheets and sea ice), atmospheric (winds related to strong gradients in sea-level pressures), and oceanic processes (through the opposing poleward flow of Atlantic water and southward flow of polar waters). The recent decline in seasonal sea ice extent is of particular concern as it modulates the reflection of incoming solar radiation, and influences the exchanges of heat and moisture between the surface ocean and the atmosphere. Moreover, sea ice also plays a central role in the efficiency of shelf (brines) and deep ocean convection processes, thus influencing the climate on a global scale.Decadal to millennial scale reconstructions of Holocene climate and environments from archives, such as marine sediment cores, and from palaeoclimate modelling hold keys to a ... |
author2 |
Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques (EPOC) Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU) Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institute of Earth Sciences University of Amsterdam Amsterdam (UvA) Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Giraudeau, J. Renssen, H. Knies, J. Rousseau, D.-D. |
author_facet |
Giraudeau, J. Renssen, H. Knies, J. Rousseau, D.-D. |
author_sort |
Giraudeau, J. |
title |
Preface "The changing Arctic and Subarctic environment: proxy- and model-based reconstructions of Holocene climate variability in the northern North Atlantic" |
title_short |
Preface "The changing Arctic and Subarctic environment: proxy- and model-based reconstructions of Holocene climate variability in the northern North Atlantic" |
title_full |
Preface "The changing Arctic and Subarctic environment: proxy- and model-based reconstructions of Holocene climate variability in the northern North Atlantic" |
title_fullStr |
Preface "The changing Arctic and Subarctic environment: proxy- and model-based reconstructions of Holocene climate variability in the northern North Atlantic" |
title_full_unstemmed |
Preface "The changing Arctic and Subarctic environment: proxy- and model-based reconstructions of Holocene climate variability in the northern North Atlantic" |
title_sort |
preface "the changing arctic and subarctic environment: proxy- and model-based reconstructions of holocene climate variability in the northern north atlantic" |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/file/Giraudea_CP_2014.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-589-2014 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Nordic Seas North Atlantic Sea ice Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Nordic Seas North Atlantic Sea ice Subarctic |
op_source |
ISSN: 1814-9324 EISSN: 1814-9332 Climate of the Past https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993 Climate of the Past, European Geosciences Union (EGU), 2014, 10 (2), pp.589-590. ⟨10.5194/cp-10-589-2014⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/cp-10-589-2014 hal-02128993 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/file/Giraudea_CP_2014.pdf doi:10.5194/cp-10-589-2014 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-589-2014 |
container_title |
Climate of the Past |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
589 |
op_container_end_page |
590 |
_version_ |
1766324403329564672 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-02128993v1 2023-05-15T14:53:00+02:00 Preface "The changing Arctic and Subarctic environment: proxy- and model-based reconstructions of Holocene climate variability in the northern North Atlantic" Giraudeau, J. Renssen, H. Knies, J. Rousseau, D.-D. Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques (EPOC) Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU) Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institute of Earth Sciences University of Amsterdam Amsterdam (UvA) Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL) 2014 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/file/Giraudea_CP_2014.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-589-2014 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union (EGU) info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/cp-10-589-2014 hal-02128993 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993/file/Giraudea_CP_2014.pdf doi:10.5194/cp-10-589-2014 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1814-9324 EISSN: 1814-9332 Climate of the Past https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128993 Climate of the Past, European Geosciences Union (EGU), 2014, 10 (2), pp.589-590. ⟨10.5194/cp-10-589-2014⟩ [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2014 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-589-2014 2021-12-05T02:11:09Z International audience This special issue originates from the EU FP7-Marie Curie initiative "CASE" (The Changing Arctic and Subarctic Environment), an Initial Training Network (ITN) on marine biotic indicators of recent climate changes in the high latitudes of the North Atlantic (http://caseitn.epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr/).This four-year project (April 2010-March 2014) implemented multidisciplinary research initiatives aiming at assembling palaeoclimate data from the Holocene through recent field programmes in the Nordic Seas, and at integrating palaeoclimate information with modern biological and climate modelling data. Associated objectives were to recruit and train a new generation of European polar scientists with expertise on the Nordic Seas, and to develop a network of European experts in polar research to build structures focused on long-term collaboration in Arctic science.Together with the Arctic Ocean, the Nordic Seas and the Barents Sea have shown unprecedented changes in physical and chemical conditions in recent decades, which directly influence the ecosystem structure and processes. The extreme sensitivity of the northern North Atlantic to climate changes is related to the intricate connection, within this oceanic realm, of cryospheric (ice sheets and sea ice), atmospheric (winds related to strong gradients in sea-level pressures), and oceanic processes (through the opposing poleward flow of Atlantic water and southward flow of polar waters). The recent decline in seasonal sea ice extent is of particular concern as it modulates the reflection of incoming solar radiation, and influences the exchanges of heat and moisture between the surface ocean and the atmosphere. Moreover, sea ice also plays a central role in the efficiency of shelf (brines) and deep ocean convection processes, thus influencing the climate on a global scale.Decadal to millennial scale reconstructions of Holocene climate and environments from archives, such as marine sediment cores, and from palaeoclimate modelling hold keys to a ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Nordic Seas North Atlantic Sea ice Subarctic Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Climate of the Past 10 2 589 590 |