Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel
International audience The right of public access is a principle of Northern Europe, employed especially in Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland, which allows anybody to roam and benefit from natural spaces regardless of their land status. Crossing a meadow, picking mushrooms and berries in the fores...
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-01882906v1 2023-05-15T16:53:05+02:00 Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel Girault, Camille Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne (EDYTEM) Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2018-03 https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01882906 fr fre HAL CCSD VertigO hal-01882906 https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01882906 ISSN: 1492-8442 VertigO : La Revue Électronique en Sciences de l'Environnement https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01882906 VertigO : La Revue Électronique en Sciences de l'Environnement, VertigO, 2018, https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/19034 spatial sharing contractual space collective individual private property public use public good environmental capital right of public access Northern Europe espace contractuel partage spatial collectif individuel propriété privée usage public bien public capital environnemental droit d’accès à la nature Europe du Nord [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2018 ftccsdartic 2021-12-25T23:59:13Z International audience The right of public access is a principle of Northern Europe, employed especially in Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland, which allows anybody to roam and benefit from natural spaces regardless of their land status. Crossing a meadow, picking mushrooms and berries in the forest, setting up a tent on a grassland, hiking all the trails and canoeing on any lake are actually common environmental services and amenities for all according to this customary law, which considers nature as a public good. Considering this right of access through the concept of environmental capital enables to better reveal the differences between the theoretical and practical dimensions, between the collectiveness and the individual aspect of such a freedom of access and use of natural spaces. By allowing both one and all to invest in environmental values, the right of public access does not solve for all environmental injustice and conflict. Rather, frequent challenges, different interpretations of this right by the stakeholders and spatial cohabitation of many practices highlight the issue of the sharing of environmental capital. Hence, such sharing is expressed through spatial forms of contracts which often refer less to a segmentation of space than in forms of copresence. By allowing the public use of private lands (except for private spaces) and by promoting the non-rival valuation of natural spaces by different stakeholders, the right of public access enables to dissolve the distinction between public space and private space in favour of creating a contractual space. Le droit d’accès à la nature est un principe existant en Europe du Nord, notamment en Islande, en Norvège, en Suède et Finlande, selon lequel chacun a le droit de parcourir et de profiter des espaces naturels indépendamment de leur statut foncier. Traverser une prairie, cueillir des champignons et des baies dans une forêt, bivouaquer dans un pré, randonner sur n’importe quel sentier et canoter sur le moindre lac sont considérés comme des ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Islande Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Champignons ENVELOPE(139.957,139.957,-66.664,-66.664) Norway |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
French |
topic |
spatial sharing contractual space collective individual private property public use public good environmental capital right of public access Northern Europe espace contractuel partage spatial collectif individuel propriété privée usage public bien public capital environnemental droit d’accès à la nature Europe du Nord [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography |
spellingShingle |
spatial sharing contractual space collective individual private property public use public good environmental capital right of public access Northern Europe espace contractuel partage spatial collectif individuel propriété privée usage public bien public capital environnemental droit d’accès à la nature Europe du Nord [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography Girault, Camille Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
topic_facet |
spatial sharing contractual space collective individual private property public use public good environmental capital right of public access Northern Europe espace contractuel partage spatial collectif individuel propriété privée usage public bien public capital environnemental droit d’accès à la nature Europe du Nord [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography |
description |
International audience The right of public access is a principle of Northern Europe, employed especially in Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland, which allows anybody to roam and benefit from natural spaces regardless of their land status. Crossing a meadow, picking mushrooms and berries in the forest, setting up a tent on a grassland, hiking all the trails and canoeing on any lake are actually common environmental services and amenities for all according to this customary law, which considers nature as a public good. Considering this right of access through the concept of environmental capital enables to better reveal the differences between the theoretical and practical dimensions, between the collectiveness and the individual aspect of such a freedom of access and use of natural spaces. By allowing both one and all to invest in environmental values, the right of public access does not solve for all environmental injustice and conflict. Rather, frequent challenges, different interpretations of this right by the stakeholders and spatial cohabitation of many practices highlight the issue of the sharing of environmental capital. Hence, such sharing is expressed through spatial forms of contracts which often refer less to a segmentation of space than in forms of copresence. By allowing the public use of private lands (except for private spaces) and by promoting the non-rival valuation of natural spaces by different stakeholders, the right of public access enables to dissolve the distinction between public space and private space in favour of creating a contractual space. Le droit d’accès à la nature est un principe existant en Europe du Nord, notamment en Islande, en Norvège, en Suède et Finlande, selon lequel chacun a le droit de parcourir et de profiter des espaces naturels indépendamment de leur statut foncier. Traverser une prairie, cueillir des champignons et des baies dans une forêt, bivouaquer dans un pré, randonner sur n’importe quel sentier et canoter sur le moindre lac sont considérés comme des ... |
author2 |
Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne (EDYTEM) Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Girault, Camille |
author_facet |
Girault, Camille |
author_sort |
Girault, Camille |
title |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_short |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_full |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_fullStr |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_full_unstemmed |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_sort |
le droit d’accès à la nature en europe du nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01882906 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(139.957,139.957,-66.664,-66.664) |
geographic |
Champignons Norway |
geographic_facet |
Champignons Norway |
genre |
Iceland Islande |
genre_facet |
Iceland Islande |
op_source |
ISSN: 1492-8442 VertigO : La Revue Électronique en Sciences de l'Environnement https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01882906 VertigO : La Revue Électronique en Sciences de l'Environnement, VertigO, 2018, https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/19034 |
op_relation |
hal-01882906 https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01882906 |
_version_ |
1766043597892747264 |