Estimating the effective number of breeders from single parr samples for conservation monitoring of wild populations of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
International audience This study assesses whether the effective number of breeders (Nb) can be estimated using a time and cost-effective protocol using genetic sibship reconstruction from a single sample of young-of-the-year (YOY) for the purposes of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar population monitorin...
Published in: | Journal of Fish Biology |
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Language: | English |
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Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01716615 https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13537 |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-01716615v1 2023-05-15T15:32:09+02:00 Estimating the effective number of breeders from single parr samples for conservation monitoring of wild populations of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Bacles, Cécile F.E. BOUCHARD, Colin Lange, Frédéric Manicki, Aurélie Tentelier, Cédric Lepais, Olivier Ecologie Comportementale et Biologie des Populations de Poissons (ECOBIOP) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA) This project was funded by the Agence Française pour la Biodiversité, project 2016–18 A13 ‘NombReEff. Estimation du nombre de reproducteurs efficaces un nouvel indicateur de l’état des populations’. 2018 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01716615 https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13537 en eng HAL CCSD Wiley info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jfb.13537 hal-01716615 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01716615 PRODINRA: 421792 doi:10.1111/jfb.13537 WOS: 000427477600011 ISSN: 0022-1112 EISSN: 1095-8649 Journal of Fish Biology https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01716615 Journal of Fish Biology, Wiley, 2018, 92 (3), pp.699-726. ⟨10.1111/jfb.13537⟩ colony genetic monitoring Nb population genetics young-of-the-year sibship reconstruction salmon atlantic nature conservation salmo salar reproducteur genetique des populations nivelle conservation population sauvage colonie [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2018 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13537 2021-11-21T02:08:43Z International audience This study assesses whether the effective number of breeders (Nb) can be estimated using a time and cost-effective protocol using genetic sibship reconstruction from a single sample of young-of-the-year (YOY) for the purposes of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar population monitoring. Nb was estimated for 10 consecutive reproductive seasons for S. salar in the River Nivelle, a small population located at the rear-edge of the species distribution area in France, chronically under its conservation limit and subjected to anthropogenic and environmental changes. Subsampling of real and simulated data showed that accurate estimates of Nb can be obtained from YOY genotypes, collected at moderate random sampling intensity, achievable using routine juvenile electrofishing protocols. Spatial bias and time elapsed since spawning were found to affect estimates, which must be accounted for in sampling designs. Nb estimated in autumn for S. salar in the River Nivellewas lowand variable across years from 23 (95% C.I. 14–41) to 75 (53–101) and was not statistically correlated with the estimated number of returning adults, but it was positively correlated with the estimated number of YOY at age 9 months. Nb was found to be lower for intermediate levels of redd aggregation, suggesting that the strength of the competition between males to access females affects reproductive success variance depending on redd spatial configuration. Thus, environmental factors such as habitat availability and quality for spawning and YOY development predominate over demographic ones (number of returning adults) in driving long-term population viability for S. salar in the River Nivelle. This study showcases Nb as an integrated parameter, encompassing demographic and ecological information about a reproductive event, relevant to the assessment of both short-term effects of management practices and long-term population conservation status. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Journal of Fish Biology 92 3 699 726 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
colony genetic monitoring Nb population genetics young-of-the-year sibship reconstruction salmon atlantic nature conservation salmo salar reproducteur genetique des populations nivelle conservation population sauvage colonie [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
spellingShingle |
colony genetic monitoring Nb population genetics young-of-the-year sibship reconstruction salmon atlantic nature conservation salmo salar reproducteur genetique des populations nivelle conservation population sauvage colonie [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology Bacles, Cécile F.E. BOUCHARD, Colin Lange, Frédéric Manicki, Aurélie Tentelier, Cédric Lepais, Olivier Estimating the effective number of breeders from single parr samples for conservation monitoring of wild populations of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
topic_facet |
colony genetic monitoring Nb population genetics young-of-the-year sibship reconstruction salmon atlantic nature conservation salmo salar reproducteur genetique des populations nivelle conservation population sauvage colonie [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
description |
International audience This study assesses whether the effective number of breeders (Nb) can be estimated using a time and cost-effective protocol using genetic sibship reconstruction from a single sample of young-of-the-year (YOY) for the purposes of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar population monitoring. Nb was estimated for 10 consecutive reproductive seasons for S. salar in the River Nivelle, a small population located at the rear-edge of the species distribution area in France, chronically under its conservation limit and subjected to anthropogenic and environmental changes. Subsampling of real and simulated data showed that accurate estimates of Nb can be obtained from YOY genotypes, collected at moderate random sampling intensity, achievable using routine juvenile electrofishing protocols. Spatial bias and time elapsed since spawning were found to affect estimates, which must be accounted for in sampling designs. Nb estimated in autumn for S. salar in the River Nivellewas lowand variable across years from 23 (95% C.I. 14–41) to 75 (53–101) and was not statistically correlated with the estimated number of returning adults, but it was positively correlated with the estimated number of YOY at age 9 months. Nb was found to be lower for intermediate levels of redd aggregation, suggesting that the strength of the competition between males to access females affects reproductive success variance depending on redd spatial configuration. Thus, environmental factors such as habitat availability and quality for spawning and YOY development predominate over demographic ones (number of returning adults) in driving long-term population viability for S. salar in the River Nivelle. This study showcases Nb as an integrated parameter, encompassing demographic and ecological information about a reproductive event, relevant to the assessment of both short-term effects of management practices and long-term population conservation status. |
author2 |
Ecologie Comportementale et Biologie des Populations de Poissons (ECOBIOP) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA) This project was funded by the Agence Française pour la Biodiversité, project 2016–18 A13 ‘NombReEff. Estimation du nombre de reproducteurs efficaces un nouvel indicateur de l’état des populations’. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Bacles, Cécile F.E. BOUCHARD, Colin Lange, Frédéric Manicki, Aurélie Tentelier, Cédric Lepais, Olivier |
author_facet |
Bacles, Cécile F.E. BOUCHARD, Colin Lange, Frédéric Manicki, Aurélie Tentelier, Cédric Lepais, Olivier |
author_sort |
Bacles, Cécile F.E. |
title |
Estimating the effective number of breeders from single parr samples for conservation monitoring of wild populations of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
title_short |
Estimating the effective number of breeders from single parr samples for conservation monitoring of wild populations of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
title_full |
Estimating the effective number of breeders from single parr samples for conservation monitoring of wild populations of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
title_fullStr |
Estimating the effective number of breeders from single parr samples for conservation monitoring of wild populations of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estimating the effective number of breeders from single parr samples for conservation monitoring of wild populations of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
title_sort |
estimating the effective number of breeders from single parr samples for conservation monitoring of wild populations of atlantic salmon salmo salar |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01716615 https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13537 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_source |
ISSN: 0022-1112 EISSN: 1095-8649 Journal of Fish Biology https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01716615 Journal of Fish Biology, Wiley, 2018, 92 (3), pp.699-726. ⟨10.1111/jfb.13537⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jfb.13537 hal-01716615 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01716615 PRODINRA: 421792 doi:10.1111/jfb.13537 WOS: 000427477600011 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13537 |
container_title |
Journal of Fish Biology |
container_volume |
92 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
699 |
op_container_end_page |
726 |
_version_ |
1766362663289356288 |