Bio-physical characterisation of polynyas as a key foraging habitat for juvenile male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica
International audience Antarctic coastal polynyas are persistent open water areas in the sea ice zone, and regions of high biological productivity thought to be important foraging habitat for marine predators. This study quantified southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) habitat use within and aro...
Published in: | PLOS ONE |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2017
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Online Access: | https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869/file/journal.pone.0184536.pdf https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184536 |
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[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDE]Environmental Sciences Malpress, Veda Bestley, Sophie Corney, Stuart Welsford, Dirk Labrousse, Sara Sumner, Michael Hindell, Mark A. Bio-physical characterisation of polynyas as a key foraging habitat for juvenile male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience Antarctic coastal polynyas are persistent open water areas in the sea ice zone, and regions of high biological productivity thought to be important foraging habitat for marine predators. This study quantified southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) habitat use within and around the polynyas of the Prydz Bay region (63˚E– 88˚E) in East Antarctica, and examined the bio-physical characteristics structuring polynyas as foraging habitat. Output from a cli-matological regional ocean model was used to provide context for in situ temperature-salin-ity vertical profiles collected by tagged elephant seals and to characterise the physical properties structuring polynyas. Biological properties were explored using remotely-sensed surface chlorophyll (Chl-a) and, qualitatively, historical fish assemblage data. Spatially gridded residence time of seals was examined in relation to habitat characteristics using generalized additive mixed models. The results showed clear polynya usage during early autumn and increasingly concentrated usage during early winter. Bathymetry, Chl-a, surface net heat flux (representing polynya location), and bottom temperature were identified as significant bio-physical predictors of the spatio-temporal habitat usage. The findings from this study confirm that the most important marine habitats for juvenile male southern elephant seals within Prydz Bay region are polynyas. A hypothesis exists regarding the seasonal evolution of primary productivity, coupling from surface to subsurface productivity and supporting elevated rates of secondary production in the upper water column during summer autumn. An advancement to this hypothesis is proposed here, whereby this bio-physical coupling is likely to extend throughout the water column as it becomes fully convected during autumn-winter, to also promote pelagic-benthic linkages important for benthic foraging within polynyas. |
author2 |
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Horbat (IMAS) University of Tasmania Hobart, Australia (UTAS) Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Energy Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Malpress, Veda Bestley, Sophie Corney, Stuart Welsford, Dirk Labrousse, Sara Sumner, Michael Hindell, Mark A. |
author_facet |
Malpress, Veda Bestley, Sophie Corney, Stuart Welsford, Dirk Labrousse, Sara Sumner, Michael Hindell, Mark A. |
author_sort |
Malpress, Veda |
title |
Bio-physical characterisation of polynyas as a key foraging habitat for juvenile male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_short |
Bio-physical characterisation of polynyas as a key foraging habitat for juvenile male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_full |
Bio-physical characterisation of polynyas as a key foraging habitat for juvenile male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Bio-physical characterisation of polynyas as a key foraging habitat for juvenile male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bio-physical characterisation of polynyas as a key foraging habitat for juvenile male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_sort |
bio-physical characterisation of polynyas as a key foraging habitat for juvenile male southern elephant seals (mirounga leonina) in prydz bay, east antarctica |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869/file/journal.pone.0184536.pdf https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184536 |
geographic |
Antarctic East Antarctica Prydz Bay |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic East Antarctica Prydz Bay |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Mirounga leonina Prydz Bay Sea ice Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Mirounga leonina Prydz Bay Sea ice Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals |
op_source |
ISSN: 1932-6203 EISSN: 1932-6203 PLoS ONE https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869 PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2017, 12 (9), pp.e0184536. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0184536⟩ |
op_relation |
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op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184536 |
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PLOS ONE |
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container_issue |
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container_start_page |
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spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-01609869v1 2023-05-15T13:43:07+02:00 Bio-physical characterisation of polynyas as a key foraging habitat for juvenile male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica Malpress, Veda Bestley, Sophie Corney, Stuart Welsford, Dirk Labrousse, Sara Sumner, Michael Hindell, Mark A. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Horbat (IMAS) University of Tasmania Hobart, Australia (UTAS) Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Energy Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2017 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869/file/journal.pone.0184536.pdf https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184536 en eng HAL CCSD Public Library of Science info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0184536 hal-01609869 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869/file/journal.pone.0184536.pdf doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184536 WOS: 000410669200046 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1932-6203 EISSN: 1932-6203 PLoS ONE https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01609869 PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2017, 12 (9), pp.e0184536. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0184536⟩ [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2017 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184536 2021-12-05T02:47:24Z International audience Antarctic coastal polynyas are persistent open water areas in the sea ice zone, and regions of high biological productivity thought to be important foraging habitat for marine predators. This study quantified southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) habitat use within and around the polynyas of the Prydz Bay region (63˚E– 88˚E) in East Antarctica, and examined the bio-physical characteristics structuring polynyas as foraging habitat. Output from a cli-matological regional ocean model was used to provide context for in situ temperature-salin-ity vertical profiles collected by tagged elephant seals and to characterise the physical properties structuring polynyas. Biological properties were explored using remotely-sensed surface chlorophyll (Chl-a) and, qualitatively, historical fish assemblage data. Spatially gridded residence time of seals was examined in relation to habitat characteristics using generalized additive mixed models. The results showed clear polynya usage during early autumn and increasingly concentrated usage during early winter. Bathymetry, Chl-a, surface net heat flux (representing polynya location), and bottom temperature were identified as significant bio-physical predictors of the spatio-temporal habitat usage. The findings from this study confirm that the most important marine habitats for juvenile male southern elephant seals within Prydz Bay region are polynyas. A hypothesis exists regarding the seasonal evolution of primary productivity, coupling from surface to subsurface productivity and supporting elevated rates of secondary production in the upper water column during summer autumn. An advancement to this hypothesis is proposed here, whereby this bio-physical coupling is likely to extend throughout the water column as it becomes fully convected during autumn-winter, to also promote pelagic-benthic linkages important for benthic foraging within polynyas. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Mirounga leonina Prydz Bay Sea ice Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Antarctic East Antarctica Prydz Bay PLOS ONE 12 9 e0184536 |