High Levels of Icosapentaenoic Acid in the Lipids of Oyster Crassostrea gigas Ranging over Both Japan and France
International audience The lipid and fatty acids of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, collected both in Japan and France, were analyzed. Triacylglycerols and sterols were the major classes in the neutral lipids of both populations of C. gigas between the two countries, and they had significant...
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Online Access: | https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01577360 https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.59.281 |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-01577360v1 2023-05-15T15:58:00+02:00 High Levels of Icosapentaenoic Acid in the Lipids of Oyster Crassostrea gigas Ranging over Both Japan and France Saito, Hiroaki Marty, Yanic National Research Institute of Fisheries Science Chimie, Electrochimie Moléculaires et Chimie Analytique (CEMCA) Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM) Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC) 2010-05-18 https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01577360 https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.59.281 en eng HAL CCSD Japan Oil Chemists Society info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5650/jos.59.281 hal-01577360 https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01577360 doi:10.5650/jos.59.281 ISSN: 1345-8957 EISSN: 1347-3352 Journal of oleo science https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01577360 Journal of oleo science, Japan Oil Chemists Society, 2010, 59 (6), pp.281 - 292. ⟨10.5650/jos.59.281⟩ [CHIM]Chemical Sciences [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2010 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.59.281 2021-10-17T01:04:23Z International audience The lipid and fatty acids of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, collected both in Japan and France, were analyzed. Triacylglycerols and sterols were the major classes in the neutral lipids of both populations of C. gigas between the two countries, and they had significant levels of phospholipids (phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine) with ceramideaminoethylphosphonate in their polar tissue lipids. The differences of 18:3n-3 and 22:6n-3 (docosahexaenoic acid; DHA) levels in the depot triacylglycerols suggest the influence of dietary phytoplankton in different environments of the two countries. Although the levels of the fatty acids slightly differed, that of 20:5n-3 (icosapentaenoic acid; EPA, 20.5-24.8%) in the triacylglycerols was specifically the highest fatty acid in all the samples. The major polyunsaturated fatty acids in the polar lipids of all samples were EPA (13.2-17.8% for phosphatidylethanolamine and 13.4-22.7% for phosphatidylcholine) and DHA (18.9-26.8% for phosphatidylethanolamine and 13.1-22.5% for phosphatidylcholine). The fluctuation of total PUFA levels in the polar lipids between samples of both countries suggests the influence of diet. In addition, the consistently high EPA levels in the phospholipids may compensate for the variation in DHA levels. Article in Journal/Newspaper Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Pacific Journal of Oleo Science 59 6 281 292 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[CHIM]Chemical Sciences [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry |
spellingShingle |
[CHIM]Chemical Sciences [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry Saito, Hiroaki Marty, Yanic High Levels of Icosapentaenoic Acid in the Lipids of Oyster Crassostrea gigas Ranging over Both Japan and France |
topic_facet |
[CHIM]Chemical Sciences [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry |
description |
International audience The lipid and fatty acids of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, collected both in Japan and France, were analyzed. Triacylglycerols and sterols were the major classes in the neutral lipids of both populations of C. gigas between the two countries, and they had significant levels of phospholipids (phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine) with ceramideaminoethylphosphonate in their polar tissue lipids. The differences of 18:3n-3 and 22:6n-3 (docosahexaenoic acid; DHA) levels in the depot triacylglycerols suggest the influence of dietary phytoplankton in different environments of the two countries. Although the levels of the fatty acids slightly differed, that of 20:5n-3 (icosapentaenoic acid; EPA, 20.5-24.8%) in the triacylglycerols was specifically the highest fatty acid in all the samples. The major polyunsaturated fatty acids in the polar lipids of all samples were EPA (13.2-17.8% for phosphatidylethanolamine and 13.4-22.7% for phosphatidylcholine) and DHA (18.9-26.8% for phosphatidylethanolamine and 13.1-22.5% for phosphatidylcholine). The fluctuation of total PUFA levels in the polar lipids between samples of both countries suggests the influence of diet. In addition, the consistently high EPA levels in the phospholipids may compensate for the variation in DHA levels. |
author2 |
National Research Institute of Fisheries Science Chimie, Electrochimie Moléculaires et Chimie Analytique (CEMCA) Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM) Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Saito, Hiroaki Marty, Yanic |
author_facet |
Saito, Hiroaki Marty, Yanic |
author_sort |
Saito, Hiroaki |
title |
High Levels of Icosapentaenoic Acid in the Lipids of Oyster Crassostrea gigas Ranging over Both Japan and France |
title_short |
High Levels of Icosapentaenoic Acid in the Lipids of Oyster Crassostrea gigas Ranging over Both Japan and France |
title_full |
High Levels of Icosapentaenoic Acid in the Lipids of Oyster Crassostrea gigas Ranging over Both Japan and France |
title_fullStr |
High Levels of Icosapentaenoic Acid in the Lipids of Oyster Crassostrea gigas Ranging over Both Japan and France |
title_full_unstemmed |
High Levels of Icosapentaenoic Acid in the Lipids of Oyster Crassostrea gigas Ranging over Both Japan and France |
title_sort |
high levels of icosapentaenoic acid in the lipids of oyster crassostrea gigas ranging over both japan and france |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01577360 https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.59.281 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster |
genre_facet |
Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster |
op_source |
ISSN: 1345-8957 EISSN: 1347-3352 Journal of oleo science https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01577360 Journal of oleo science, Japan Oil Chemists Society, 2010, 59 (6), pp.281 - 292. ⟨10.5650/jos.59.281⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5650/jos.59.281 hal-01577360 https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01577360 doi:10.5650/jos.59.281 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.59.281 |
container_title |
Journal of Oleo Science |
container_volume |
59 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
281 |
op_container_end_page |
292 |
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1766393726315266048 |