Solar potential in extreme climate conditions: comparative analysis of two district case studies in Norway and Reunion Island

• Main Authors: Delmas, Aymeric, Lobaccaro, Gabriele, Donn, Michael, Musy, Marjorie, Garde, François
• Other Authors: Physique et Ingénierie Mathématique pour l'Énergie, l'environnemeNt et le bâtimenT (PIMENT), Université de La Réunion (UR), Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Victoria University of Wellington, Centre de recherche nantais Architectures Urbanités (CRENAU), Ambiances, Architectures, Urbanités (AAU ), École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Nantes (ENSA Nantes)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Grenoble (ENSAG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Nantes (ENSA Nantes)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Grenoble (ENSAG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN), Thesis under a CIFRE agreement with the design office IMAGEEN with the support of the ANRT, The Society for Modeling & Simulation International
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2016
• Subjects: Extreme Climate Conditions; Solar Urban Planning; Parametric Design; Design & Optimisation; Urban Simulation; [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]; [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering; Norway; Blanche; Øvre; Rotvoll; Subarctic
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01329306; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01329306/document; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01329306/file/AymericDelmas_Solar%20potential%20in%20extreme%20climate%20conditions_Final.pdf

International audience This work aims to investigate the application and replicability of parametric solar design to both existing and future development urban areas in two extreme climate conditions: Øvre Rotvoll in Norway (subarctic climate) and Ravine Blanche in Reunion Island (tropical humid climate). The interplay between urban morphology and its potential for passive and active solar energy strategies has been investigated. The methodology combines the parametric modelling software Rhinoceros-Grasshopper, with two Radiance-based solar simulation tools to optimise the solar potential of a district. The application of a new workflow is studied over the computation of various design scenarios in an existing urban environment at both the district and the building scale. The results show differences and similarities between climate-specific interventions that can be used as supportive instruments for the ongoing local planning processes. The study demonstrates how parametric optimisation allows maximising the solar potential of urban areas at different latitudes despite climatic and urban densification constraints.