Exposure Modeling of Traffic and Wood Combustion Emissions in Northern Sweden
Part 4: Modelling and Simulation Systems International audience Traffic and residential wood combustion (rwc) constitute the two dominating local sources to fine particulate matter PM2.5 concentration levels in Sweden. In order to meet the authorities’ requirements of air quality assessments, a nati...
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-01328556v1 2023-05-15T17:44:32+02:00 Exposure Modeling of Traffic and Wood Combustion Emissions in Northern Sweden Gidhagen, Lars Bennet, Cecilia Segersson, David Omstedt, Gunnar Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) Ralf Denzer Robert M. Argent Gerald Schimak Jiří Hřebíček TC 5 WG 5.11 Melbourne, Australia 2015-03-25 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556/document https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556/file/978-3-319-15994-2_24_Chapter.pdf https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24 en eng HAL CCSD Springer info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24 hal-01328556 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556/document https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556/file/978-3-319-15994-2_24_Chapter.pdf doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 11th International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems (ISESS) https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556 11th International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems (ISESS), Mar 2015, Melbourne, Australia. pp.242-251, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24⟩ Airviro dispersion modelling residential wood combustion PM2.5 health [INFO]Computer Science [cs] info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2015 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24 2020-12-25T15:33:05Z Part 4: Modelling and Simulation Systems International audience Traffic and residential wood combustion (rwc) constitute the two dominating local sources to fine particulate matter PM2.5 concentration levels in Sweden. In order to meet the authorities’ requirements of air quality assessments, a national modelling system SIMAIR has been developed. The system is based on the commercial Airviro air quality management software, a three tier client/server/web system which includes modules for measurement data collection, emission databases and dispersion models with very high performance in terms of data access and model execution. The technical characteristics of Airviro databases and models have facilitated web based national air quality systems, of which some examples are given.The present Airviro/SIMAIR application had the objective to assess the impact of rwc in three urbanized areas in northern Sweden. The Airviro Scenario module was used to determine exposure and health impact of the rwc contribution. The estimated mortality due to PM2.5 concentrations from residential wood combustion is about 4 persons/year, which corresponds to approximately 0.4% of the total number of deaths (excluding accidents). Cities which have well established district heating facilities have a lower rwc use and a very different exposure to locally generated PM2.5. Umeå, one of the three areas in the study, is such a city. A similar assessment with impact only from traffic emissions shows an increase of 4.4 deaths for the Umeå population, while the impact of wood combustion in the city contributes with 2.5 deaths per year. The advantages of using the Airviro software in combination with annually updated databases for input data on the national scale, are summarized. The approach facilitates for municipal end users and non-meteorological professionals like epidemiologists to perform by themselves advanced dispersion simulations and health impact assessments. Conference Object Northern Sweden Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) 242 251 |
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Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
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ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
Airviro dispersion modelling residential wood combustion PM2.5 health [INFO]Computer Science [cs] |
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Airviro dispersion modelling residential wood combustion PM2.5 health [INFO]Computer Science [cs] Gidhagen, Lars Bennet, Cecilia Segersson, David Omstedt, Gunnar Exposure Modeling of Traffic and Wood Combustion Emissions in Northern Sweden |
topic_facet |
Airviro dispersion modelling residential wood combustion PM2.5 health [INFO]Computer Science [cs] |
description |
Part 4: Modelling and Simulation Systems International audience Traffic and residential wood combustion (rwc) constitute the two dominating local sources to fine particulate matter PM2.5 concentration levels in Sweden. In order to meet the authorities’ requirements of air quality assessments, a national modelling system SIMAIR has been developed. The system is based on the commercial Airviro air quality management software, a three tier client/server/web system which includes modules for measurement data collection, emission databases and dispersion models with very high performance in terms of data access and model execution. The technical characteristics of Airviro databases and models have facilitated web based national air quality systems, of which some examples are given.The present Airviro/SIMAIR application had the objective to assess the impact of rwc in three urbanized areas in northern Sweden. The Airviro Scenario module was used to determine exposure and health impact of the rwc contribution. The estimated mortality due to PM2.5 concentrations from residential wood combustion is about 4 persons/year, which corresponds to approximately 0.4% of the total number of deaths (excluding accidents). Cities which have well established district heating facilities have a lower rwc use and a very different exposure to locally generated PM2.5. Umeå, one of the three areas in the study, is such a city. A similar assessment with impact only from traffic emissions shows an increase of 4.4 deaths for the Umeå population, while the impact of wood combustion in the city contributes with 2.5 deaths per year. The advantages of using the Airviro software in combination with annually updated databases for input data on the national scale, are summarized. The approach facilitates for municipal end users and non-meteorological professionals like epidemiologists to perform by themselves advanced dispersion simulations and health impact assessments. |
author2 |
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) Ralf Denzer Robert M. Argent Gerald Schimak Jiří Hřebíček TC 5 WG 5.11 |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Gidhagen, Lars Bennet, Cecilia Segersson, David Omstedt, Gunnar |
author_facet |
Gidhagen, Lars Bennet, Cecilia Segersson, David Omstedt, Gunnar |
author_sort |
Gidhagen, Lars |
title |
Exposure Modeling of Traffic and Wood Combustion Emissions in Northern Sweden |
title_short |
Exposure Modeling of Traffic and Wood Combustion Emissions in Northern Sweden |
title_full |
Exposure Modeling of Traffic and Wood Combustion Emissions in Northern Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Exposure Modeling of Traffic and Wood Combustion Emissions in Northern Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exposure Modeling of Traffic and Wood Combustion Emissions in Northern Sweden |
title_sort |
exposure modeling of traffic and wood combustion emissions in northern sweden |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556/document https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556/file/978-3-319-15994-2_24_Chapter.pdf https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24 |
op_coverage |
Melbourne, Australia |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_source |
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 11th International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems (ISESS) https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556 11th International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems (ISESS), Mar 2015, Melbourne, Australia. pp.242-251, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24 hal-01328556 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556/document https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01328556/file/978-3-319-15994-2_24_Chapter.pdf doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_24 |
container_start_page |
242 |
op_container_end_page |
251 |
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1766146777936822272 |