Who are the Komi?
International audience The aim of this article is to show the Komi’s place within the Finno-Ugric linguistic group and to explain their particular features, in order to understand more precisely the information of the following articles. It introduces the different Komi ethnographic groups, the Perm...
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-01276202v1 2023-05-15T16:56:50+02:00 Who are the Komi? Qui sont les Komis? Кто такие коми? Who are the Komi?: General presentation Qui sont les Komis?: Présentation générale Кто такие коми? : Общее представление Toulouze, Eva Centre de recherches Europes-Eurasie (CREE EA 4513) Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco) Toulouze, Eva Cagnoli, Sébastien European Project: CECT 2010 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202/document https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202/file/Toulouze%20Komis.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD L'Harmattan ADEFO ISBN: 9782296120709 hal-01276202 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202/document https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202/file/Toulouze%20Komis.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess Les Komis. Questions d'histoire et de culture. https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202 Toulouze, Eva; Cagnoli, Sébastien. Les Komis. Questions d'histoire et de culture., L'Harmattan; ADEFO, pp.19-46, 2010, Bibliothèque finno-ougrienne, 9782296120709 adefo.org intelligentsia Komis autonomie communisme national évangélisation immigration guerre civile [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart Book sections 2010 ftccsdartic 2021-10-31T11:09:22Z International audience The aim of this article is to show the Komi’s place within the Finno-Ugric linguistic group and to explain their particular features, in order to understand more precisely the information of the following articles. It introduces the different Komi ethnographic groups, the Permiaks and the Izhma Komi and afterwards concentrates on the Zyrian, on their contacts with the Russian world and on these contacts’ influence on the Komi’s way of life, especially the area’s early evangelisation, and the emergence of an intelligentsia earlier than in the rest of the Finno-Ugric world. I comment upon the role of Ivan Kuratov, Georgi Lytkin and Kallistrat Zhakov. This period is followed by the Soviet period, whose main change was Komi autonomy. The article shows how Komi communist leaders attempted to implement their national policy, both in regard to the territory and to the language. The repressions ended these endeavours and stroke particularly hard the non-Russian regions. But life went on: the Komi had to adapt, while after World War II demographic trends and new school regulations changed the linguistic situation. The article concludes with some reflexions on nowadays perspectives. Cet article général entend situer les Komis dans la famille finno-ougrienne et donner un aperçu de leurs caractéristiques, permettant au lecteur de replacer les informations contenues dans les communications suivantes dans leur contexte. Цель этой статьи – показать место коми в финно-угорской языковой семье и рассказать об их особенностях, что позволит читателю рассмотреть приведенные в следующих презентациях данные более подробно.Статья знакомит с пермскими группами и их членами, а затем концентрируется на различных коми этнографических группах, маргинальных коми-пермяках и коми-ижемцах. В дальнейшем статья в основном фокусируется на судьбе зырян и делает упор на давних контактах с русским миром, которые оказывали сильное влияние на образ жизни коми. После упоминания о главных последствиях ранней христианизации ... Book Part Izhma-Komi Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Georgi ENVELOPE(-45.133,-45.133,-60.767,-60.767) Izhma ENVELOPE(40.621,40.621,64.698,64.698) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
French |
topic |
intelligentsia Komis autonomie communisme national évangélisation immigration guerre civile [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History |
spellingShingle |
intelligentsia Komis autonomie communisme national évangélisation immigration guerre civile [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Toulouze, Eva Who are the Komi? |
topic_facet |
intelligentsia Komis autonomie communisme national évangélisation immigration guerre civile [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History |
description |
International audience The aim of this article is to show the Komi’s place within the Finno-Ugric linguistic group and to explain their particular features, in order to understand more precisely the information of the following articles. It introduces the different Komi ethnographic groups, the Permiaks and the Izhma Komi and afterwards concentrates on the Zyrian, on their contacts with the Russian world and on these contacts’ influence on the Komi’s way of life, especially the area’s early evangelisation, and the emergence of an intelligentsia earlier than in the rest of the Finno-Ugric world. I comment upon the role of Ivan Kuratov, Georgi Lytkin and Kallistrat Zhakov. This period is followed by the Soviet period, whose main change was Komi autonomy. The article shows how Komi communist leaders attempted to implement their national policy, both in regard to the territory and to the language. The repressions ended these endeavours and stroke particularly hard the non-Russian regions. But life went on: the Komi had to adapt, while after World War II demographic trends and new school regulations changed the linguistic situation. The article concludes with some reflexions on nowadays perspectives. Cet article général entend situer les Komis dans la famille finno-ougrienne et donner un aperçu de leurs caractéristiques, permettant au lecteur de replacer les informations contenues dans les communications suivantes dans leur contexte. Цель этой статьи – показать место коми в финно-угорской языковой семье и рассказать об их особенностях, что позволит читателю рассмотреть приведенные в следующих презентациях данные более подробно.Статья знакомит с пермскими группами и их членами, а затем концентрируется на различных коми этнографических группах, маргинальных коми-пермяках и коми-ижемцах. В дальнейшем статья в основном фокусируется на судьбе зырян и делает упор на давних контактах с русским миром, которые оказывали сильное влияние на образ жизни коми. После упоминания о главных последствиях ранней христианизации ... |
author2 |
Centre de recherches Europes-Eurasie (CREE EA 4513) Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco) Toulouze, Eva Cagnoli, Sébastien European Project: CECT |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Toulouze, Eva |
author_facet |
Toulouze, Eva |
author_sort |
Toulouze, Eva |
title |
Who are the Komi? |
title_short |
Who are the Komi? |
title_full |
Who are the Komi? |
title_fullStr |
Who are the Komi? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Who are the Komi? |
title_sort |
who are the komi? |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202/document https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202/file/Toulouze%20Komis.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-45.133,-45.133,-60.767,-60.767) ENVELOPE(40.621,40.621,64.698,64.698) |
geographic |
Georgi Izhma |
geographic_facet |
Georgi Izhma |
genre |
Izhma-Komi |
genre_facet |
Izhma-Komi |
op_source |
Les Komis. Questions d'histoire et de culture. https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202 Toulouze, Eva; Cagnoli, Sébastien. Les Komis. Questions d'histoire et de culture., L'Harmattan; ADEFO, pp.19-46, 2010, Bibliothèque finno-ougrienne, 9782296120709 adefo.org |
op_relation |
ISBN: 9782296120709 hal-01276202 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202/document https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276202/file/Toulouze%20Komis.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766048002380660736 |