Monitoring the subtidal macroalgae percentage cover in an assessment of the human impact on diving sites in Brittany (France): direct estimation versus photography

• Main Authors: Carpentier, Alexandre, Artero, Celine, Ouisse, Vincent, Perrin, Bertrand, Ysnel, Frédéric
• Other Authors: Service de Neurochirurgie CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière AP-HP, Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (AD2M), Station biologique de Roscoff Roscoff (SBR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecogéochimie et Fonctionnement des Ecosystèmes Benthiques (EFEB), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff Roscoff (SBR), Laboratoire d'Etude et Modélisation des Environnements littoraux (LEMEL), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS), Biodiversité et gestion des territoires EA 7316, Syndicat Intercommunal d'Amenagement du Golfe du Morbihan (SIAGM), Vannes
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2011
• Subjects: Macroalgae % cover; Methodology; North Atlantic; SCUBA diving; Digital photography; Drawing; [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]; [SDE]Environmental Sciences
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01255965

International audience The fluctuation in macroalgae percentage cover was used as a bioindicator parameter to evaluate the potential impact of SCUBA divers around mooring buoys. The technical aim of the survey was to try out standardised, rapid and easily reproducible methods to assess measures for surveyors potentially unskilled in algal taxonomy, especially in subtidal areas. In this context, we put forward two methods to test macroalgae % cover estimation via, i) direct estimation from a drawing of sampling quadrats with a standardised drawing board and ii) computer treatment of digital pictures. In order to compare the two methods, six algal morphotypes were surveyed by three divers who were novice phycologists. No methodological effect or diver effect was found, indicating that error from direct estimation from drawings was negligible, and that our rapid, cost effective method was highly reproducible.