MeMoVolc consensual document: a review of cross-disciplinary approaches to characterizing small explosive magmatic eruptions

• Published in: Bulletin of Volcanology
• Main Authors: Gurioli, Lucia, Andronico, D., Bachèlery, Patrick, Balcone-Boissard, Hélène, Battaglia, Jean, Boudon, G., Burgisser, Alain, Burton, M., Cashman, Katharine, Cichy, Sarah B., Cioni, R., Di Muro, A., Dominguez, L, D'Oriano, C., Druitt, Timothy H., Harris, Andrew J.L., Hort, M., Kelfoun, Karim, Komorowski, J.C, Kueppers, U., Le Pennec, Jean-Luc, Menand, Thierry, Paris, Raphael, Pioli, L., Pistolesi, Massimo, Polacci, M., Pompilio, Massimo, Ripepe, M., Roche, Olivier, Rose-Koga, Estelle, Rust, A., Schiavi, Federica, Sharff, L., Sulpizio, R., Taddeucci, J., Thordarson, T.
• Other Authors: Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (LMV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (OPGC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia - Sezione di Catania (INGV), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris (iSTeP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de tectonique, mécanique de la lithosphère (LTML (UMR_7578)), IPG PARIS-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-PRES Université de Grenoble-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD : UR219-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry ), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia – Sezione di Pisa (INGV), Department of Geological Sciences Oregon, University of Oregon Eugene, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra Firenze (DST), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence Firenze (UNIFI), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-IPG PARIS-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Section des Sciences de la Terre et de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Institute of Geophysics, University of Hamburg, Systems and Computer Engineering, University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Section des Sciences de la Terre et de l'environnement, Université de Genève (UNIGE), Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra Pisa, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Sezione di Palermo, University of Bristol Bristol, Bayerisches Geoinstitut (BGI), Universität Bayreuth, CIRISIVU Dpto Geomineralogico, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), IDPA-CNR, University of Edinburgh
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2015
• Subjects: MeMoVolc; Small explosive magmatic eruptions; European Science Foundation; Texture; [SDU.STU.VO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Volcanology; Iceland
• Online Access: https://hal.uca.fr/hal-01170133; https://hal.uca.fr/hal-01170133/document; https://hal.uca.fr/hal-01170133/file/Gurioli2015.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-015-0935-x

International audience A workshop entitled “Tracking and understanding volcanic emissions through cross-disciplinary integration: a textural working group” was held at the Université Blaise Pascal (Clermont-Ferrand, France) on the 6–7 November 2012. This workshop was supported by the European Science Foundation (ESF). The main objective of the workshop was to establish an initial advisory group to begin to define measurements, methods, formats and standards to be applied in the integration of geophysical, physical and textural data collected during volcanic eruptions. This would homogenize procedures to be applied and integrated during both past and ongoing events. The workshop comprised a total of 35 scientists from six countries (France, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Switzerland and Iceland). The four main aims were to discuss and define: standards, precision and measurement protocols for textural analysis; identification of textural, field deposit, chemistry and geophysical parameters that can best be measured and combined; the best delivery formats so that data can be shared between and easily used by different groups; and multi-disciplinary sampling and measurement routines currently used and measurement standards applied, by each community. The group agreed that community-wide, cross-disciplinary integration, centred on defining those measurements and formats that can be best combined, is an attainable and key global focus. Consequently, we prepared this paper to present our initial conclusions and recommendations, along with a review of the current state of the art in this field that supported our discussions.