Sources of iron and phosphate affect the distribution of diazotrophs in the North Atlantic
International audience Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) supplies nutrient-depleted oceanic surface waters with new biologically available fixed nitrogen. Diazotrophs are the only organisms that can fix dinitrogen, but the factors controlling their distribution patterns in the ocean are not well un...
Published in: | Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
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Online Access: | https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01103077 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012 |
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Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
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nifH North Atlantic QPCR ACL Diazotrophs Aerosol Iron GEOTRACES [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
spellingShingle |
nifH North Atlantic QPCR ACL Diazotrophs Aerosol Iron GEOTRACES [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere Ratten, Jenni-Marie Laroche, Julie Desai, Dhwani K. Shelley, Rachel U. Landing, William M. Boyle, Ed Cutter, Gregory A. Langlois, Rebecca J. Sources of iron and phosphate affect the distribution of diazotrophs in the North Atlantic |
topic_facet |
nifH North Atlantic QPCR ACL Diazotrophs Aerosol Iron GEOTRACES [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
description |
International audience Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) supplies nutrient-depleted oceanic surface waters with new biologically available fixed nitrogen. Diazotrophs are the only organisms that can fix dinitrogen, but the factors controlling their distribution patterns in the ocean are not well understood. In this study, the relative abundances of eight diazotrophic phylotypes in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean were determined by quantitative PCR (qPCR) of the nifH gene using TaqMan probes. A total of 152 samples were collected at 27 stations during two GEOTRACES cruises; Lisbon, Portugal to Mindelo, Cape Verde Islands (USGT10) and Woods Hole, MA, USA via the Bermuda Time Series (BATS) to Praia, Cape Verde Islands (USGT11). Seven of the eight diazotrophic phylotypes tested were detected. These included free-living and symbiotic cyanobacteria (unicellular groups (UCYN) A, B and C, Trichodesmium, the diatom-associated cyanobacteria Rhizoselinia-Richelia and Hemiaulus-Richelia) and a γ-proteobacterium (Gamma A, AY896371). The nifH gene abundances were analyzed in the context of a large set of hydrographic parameters, macronutrient and trace metal concentrations measured in parallel with DNA samples using the PRIMER-E software. The environmental variables that most influenced the abundances and distribution of the diazotrophic phylotypes were determined. We observed a geographic segregation of diazotrophic phylotypes between east and west, with UCYN A, UCYN B and UCYN C and the Rhizosolenia-Richelia symbiont associated with the eastern North Atlantic (east of 40°W), and Trichodesmium and Gamma A detected across the basin. Hemiaulus-Richelia symbionts were primarily found in temperate waters near the North American coast. The highest diazotrophic phylotype abundance and diversity were associated with temperatures greater than 22. °C in the surface mixed layer, a high supply of iron from North African aeolian mineral dust deposition and from remineralized nutrients upwelled at the edge of the oxygen minimum ... |
author2 |
Dalhousie University Halifax Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Florida State University Tallahassee (FSU) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Old Dominion University Norfolk (ODU) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ratten, Jenni-Marie Laroche, Julie Desai, Dhwani K. Shelley, Rachel U. Landing, William M. Boyle, Ed Cutter, Gregory A. Langlois, Rebecca J. |
author_facet |
Ratten, Jenni-Marie Laroche, Julie Desai, Dhwani K. Shelley, Rachel U. Landing, William M. Boyle, Ed Cutter, Gregory A. Langlois, Rebecca J. |
author_sort |
Ratten, Jenni-Marie |
title |
Sources of iron and phosphate affect the distribution of diazotrophs in the North Atlantic |
title_short |
Sources of iron and phosphate affect the distribution of diazotrophs in the North Atlantic |
title_full |
Sources of iron and phosphate affect the distribution of diazotrophs in the North Atlantic |
title_fullStr |
Sources of iron and phosphate affect the distribution of diazotrophs in the North Atlantic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sources of iron and phosphate affect the distribution of diazotrophs in the North Atlantic |
title_sort |
sources of iron and phosphate affect the distribution of diazotrophs in the north atlantic |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01103077 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 0967-0645 Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01103077 Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Elsevier, 2015, 116, pp.332-341. ⟨10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012 hal-01103077 https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01103077 doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012 |
container_title |
Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography |
container_volume |
116 |
container_start_page |
332 |
op_container_end_page |
341 |
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1766121975050141696 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-01103077v1 2023-05-15T17:28:51+02:00 Sources of iron and phosphate affect the distribution of diazotrophs in the North Atlantic Ratten, Jenni-Marie Laroche, Julie Desai, Dhwani K. Shelley, Rachel U. Landing, William M. Boyle, Ed Cutter, Gregory A. Langlois, Rebecca J. Dalhousie University Halifax Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Florida State University Tallahassee (FSU) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Old Dominion University Norfolk (ODU) 2015-06 https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01103077 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012 hal-01103077 https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01103077 doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012 ISSN: 0967-0645 Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01103077 Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Elsevier, 2015, 116, pp.332-341. ⟨10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012⟩ nifH North Atlantic QPCR ACL Diazotrophs Aerosol Iron GEOTRACES [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2015 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.012 2021-12-19T02:59:12Z International audience Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) supplies nutrient-depleted oceanic surface waters with new biologically available fixed nitrogen. Diazotrophs are the only organisms that can fix dinitrogen, but the factors controlling their distribution patterns in the ocean are not well understood. In this study, the relative abundances of eight diazotrophic phylotypes in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean were determined by quantitative PCR (qPCR) of the nifH gene using TaqMan probes. A total of 152 samples were collected at 27 stations during two GEOTRACES cruises; Lisbon, Portugal to Mindelo, Cape Verde Islands (USGT10) and Woods Hole, MA, USA via the Bermuda Time Series (BATS) to Praia, Cape Verde Islands (USGT11). Seven of the eight diazotrophic phylotypes tested were detected. These included free-living and symbiotic cyanobacteria (unicellular groups (UCYN) A, B and C, Trichodesmium, the diatom-associated cyanobacteria Rhizoselinia-Richelia and Hemiaulus-Richelia) and a γ-proteobacterium (Gamma A, AY896371). The nifH gene abundances were analyzed in the context of a large set of hydrographic parameters, macronutrient and trace metal concentrations measured in parallel with DNA samples using the PRIMER-E software. The environmental variables that most influenced the abundances and distribution of the diazotrophic phylotypes were determined. We observed a geographic segregation of diazotrophic phylotypes between east and west, with UCYN A, UCYN B and UCYN C and the Rhizosolenia-Richelia symbiont associated with the eastern North Atlantic (east of 40°W), and Trichodesmium and Gamma A detected across the basin. Hemiaulus-Richelia symbionts were primarily found in temperate waters near the North American coast. The highest diazotrophic phylotype abundance and diversity were associated with temperatures greater than 22. °C in the surface mixed layer, a high supply of iron from North African aeolian mineral dust deposition and from remineralized nutrients upwelled at the edge of the oxygen minimum ... Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 116 332 341 |