Activity of immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus and Candida antarctica B lipases in interesterification reactions: effect of the aqueous microenvironment

• Published in: Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
• Main Authors: Perignon, Marlène, Lecomte, Jérôme, Pina, Michel, Renault, Anne, Simonneau-Deve, Camille, Villeneuve, Pierre
• Other Authors: Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Émergentes (UMR IATE), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St Hubert Company in France
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2013
• Subjects: candida antarctica b; enzymatic interesterification; lipase; thermodynamic water activity; thermomyces lanuginosus; water sorption/desorption; [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering; [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00939660; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-013-2256-6

Lipases are enzymes used in numerous reactions of industrial interest. Depending on their aqueous microenvironment, lipases can catalyze hydrolysis or, conversely, organic synthesis like interesterification. This reaction can be used as a method to modify the physical and chemical properties of fats and oils, a basic process for production of "structured lipids". For such synthesis reactions, thermodynamic water activity (a(w)) of the catalyst is generally the most important parameter to control. Actually, it will directly determine the performance of the synthesis, namely its yield, selectivity and stability. Effect of the a(w) on the activity of immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus and Candida antarctica B lipases in interesterification reactions was studied. Water sorption and desorption isotherms were determined, showing a phenomenon of hysteresis for the Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase. Evaluation of the influence of a(w) on reaction yields revealed that the IE activity tends to increase with the water activity of immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase. In contrast, a(w) had little influence in the case of the Candida antarctica B lipase.