Tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the Norwegian and Russian coasts of the Arctic Ocean: Contribution of the steric and mass components
International audience We investigate sea level change and variability in part of the Arctic region over the 1950-2009 period. Analysis of 62 long tide gauge records along the Norwegian and Russian coastlines shows that coastal mean sea level in these two areas was almost stable until about 1980 but...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2012
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Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/file/2011JC007706.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007706 |
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Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
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language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere Henry, Olivier Prandi, Pierre Llovel, W. Cazenave, Anny Jevrejeva, Svetlana Stammer, Detlef Meyssignac, Benoit Koldunov, Nikolay V. Tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the Norwegian and Russian coasts of the Arctic Ocean: Contribution of the steric and mass components |
topic_facet |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
description |
International audience We investigate sea level change and variability in part of the Arctic region over the 1950-2009 period. Analysis of 62 long tide gauge records along the Norwegian and Russian coastlines shows that coastal mean sea level in these two areas was almost stable until about 1980 but since then displayed a clear increasing trend, following fluctuations of Arctic Oscillation. After the mid-to-late 1990s the co-fluctuation with the AO disappears, to achieve an increasing trend of ~4 mm/yr since 1995. Using in situ ocean temperature and salinity data from three different databases, we estimated the thermosteric, halosteric and steric sea level since 1970 in the North Atlantic and Nordic Seas region (incomplete data coverage prevented us to analyze steric data along the Russian coast). We note a strong anti-correlation between the thermosteric and halosteric components both in terms of spatial trends and regionally averaged time series. The latter show a strong change as of ~1995 that indicates increase in temperature and salinity, confirmed by the Empirical Orthogonal Function decomposition. Regionally steric data are compared to altimetry-based sea level over 1993-2009. Spatial trend patterns of altimetry-based sea level are largely explained by steric patterns, but residual spatial trends suggest that other factors contribute. Focusing on Norwegian tide gauges, we compare observed coastal mean sea level with the steric sea level and the ocean mass component estimated with GRACE gravimetry data (since 2003) and conclude that the mass component partly explains the sustained sea level rise (of ~4 mm/yr) over the altimetry era. |
author2 |
Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS) Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) California Institute of Technology (CALTECH)-NASA National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC) University of Southampton Institute of Marine Sciences University of Hamburg |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Henry, Olivier Prandi, Pierre Llovel, W. Cazenave, Anny Jevrejeva, Svetlana Stammer, Detlef Meyssignac, Benoit Koldunov, Nikolay V. |
author_facet |
Henry, Olivier Prandi, Pierre Llovel, W. Cazenave, Anny Jevrejeva, Svetlana Stammer, Detlef Meyssignac, Benoit Koldunov, Nikolay V. |
author_sort |
Henry, Olivier |
title |
Tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the Norwegian and Russian coasts of the Arctic Ocean: Contribution of the steric and mass components |
title_short |
Tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the Norwegian and Russian coasts of the Arctic Ocean: Contribution of the steric and mass components |
title_full |
Tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the Norwegian and Russian coasts of the Arctic Ocean: Contribution of the steric and mass components |
title_fullStr |
Tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the Norwegian and Russian coasts of the Arctic Ocean: Contribution of the steric and mass components |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the Norwegian and Russian coasts of the Arctic Ocean: Contribution of the steric and mass components |
title_sort |
tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the norwegian and russian coasts of the arctic ocean: contribution of the steric and mass components |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/file/2011JC007706.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007706 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Nordic Seas North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Nordic Seas North Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 0148-0227 EISSN: 2156-2202 Journal of Geophysical Research https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588 Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 2012, 117, pp.C06023. ⟨10.1029/2011JC007706⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2011JC007706 hal-00784588 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/file/2011JC007706.pdf doi:10.1029/2011JC007706 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007706 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
container_volume |
117 |
container_issue |
C6 |
container_start_page |
n/a |
op_container_end_page |
n/a |
_version_ |
1766327719340015616 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-00784588v1 2023-05-15T14:55:42+02:00 Tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the Norwegian and Russian coasts of the Arctic Ocean: Contribution of the steric and mass components Henry, Olivier Prandi, Pierre Llovel, W. Cazenave, Anny Jevrejeva, Svetlana Stammer, Detlef Meyssignac, Benoit Koldunov, Nikolay V. Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS) Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) California Institute of Technology (CALTECH)-NASA National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC) University of Southampton Institute of Marine Sciences University of Hamburg 2012 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/file/2011JC007706.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007706 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2011JC007706 hal-00784588 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588/file/2011JC007706.pdf doi:10.1029/2011JC007706 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0148-0227 EISSN: 2156-2202 Journal of Geophysical Research https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784588 Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 2012, 117, pp.C06023. ⟨10.1029/2011JC007706⟩ [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2012 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007706 2021-10-23T23:49:51Z International audience We investigate sea level change and variability in part of the Arctic region over the 1950-2009 period. Analysis of 62 long tide gauge records along the Norwegian and Russian coastlines shows that coastal mean sea level in these two areas was almost stable until about 1980 but since then displayed a clear increasing trend, following fluctuations of Arctic Oscillation. After the mid-to-late 1990s the co-fluctuation with the AO disappears, to achieve an increasing trend of ~4 mm/yr since 1995. Using in situ ocean temperature and salinity data from three different databases, we estimated the thermosteric, halosteric and steric sea level since 1970 in the North Atlantic and Nordic Seas region (incomplete data coverage prevented us to analyze steric data along the Russian coast). We note a strong anti-correlation between the thermosteric and halosteric components both in terms of spatial trends and regionally averaged time series. The latter show a strong change as of ~1995 that indicates increase in temperature and salinity, confirmed by the Empirical Orthogonal Function decomposition. Regionally steric data are compared to altimetry-based sea level over 1993-2009. Spatial trend patterns of altimetry-based sea level are largely explained by steric patterns, but residual spatial trends suggest that other factors contribute. Focusing on Norwegian tide gauges, we compare observed coastal mean sea level with the steric sea level and the ocean mass component estimated with GRACE gravimetry data (since 2003) and conclude that the mass component partly explains the sustained sea level rise (of ~4 mm/yr) over the altimetry era. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Nordic Seas North Atlantic Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Arctic Arctic Ocean Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 117 C6 n/a n/a |