Circulation in the Ona Basin, southern Drake Passage

• Published in: Journal of Geophysical Research
• Main Authors: Barré, Nicolas, Provost, Christine, Sennéchael, Nathalie, Lee, Jae Hak
• Other Authors: Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2008
• Subjects: Oceanography: Physical: Eddies and mesoscale processes; Oceanography: Physical: Currents; Oceanography: General: Arctic and Antarctic oceanography; [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]; [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]; Arctic; Antarctic; The Antarctic; Drake Passage; Shackleton; Shackleton Fracture Zone; Ona Basin; Yaghan Basin; Antarc*
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00769986; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00769986/document; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00769986/file/2007JC004549.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004549

International audience Five Argo floats trapped in the Ona Basin, in the southern Drake Passage, provided unprecedented information on the water masses and the circulation present in all the seasons from March 2002 to April 2006. Their profiles recorded evidence of deep-penetrating eddies, interleaving of water masses, and branching of the Southern Front of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current as it meets the Shackleton Fracture Zone. Ten-day mean-velocity estimates at the float parking depth (2000 db) often exceeded 15 cm s -1 , revealing the intensity of the mesoscale field. Satellite data showed that the trapping period of the floats corresponded to the presence of an anticyclonic meander of the polar front over a depression in the topography to the northwest of the Ona Basin. The presence of this meander seems to be linked to low-frequency modes of variability in sea surface height in the Yaghan Basin.