Wildfire smoke in the Siberian Arctic in summer: source characterization and plume evolution from airborne measurements
International audience We present airborne measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), equivalent black carbon (EBC) and ultra fine particles over North-Eastern Siberia in July 2008 performed during the YAK-AEROSIB/POLARCAT experiment. During a "golden day" (11...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2009
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/file/acp-9-9315-2009.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009 |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-00416203v1 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] |
spellingShingle |
[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] Paris, J.-D. Stohl, A. Nédélec, P. Arshinov, M.Yu. Panchenko, M.V. Shmargunov, V.P. Law, Kathy S. Belan, B.D. Ciais, P. Wildfire smoke in the Siberian Arctic in summer: source characterization and plume evolution from airborne measurements |
topic_facet |
[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] |
description |
International audience We present airborne measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), equivalent black carbon (EBC) and ultra fine particles over North-Eastern Siberia in July 2008 performed during the YAK-AEROSIB/POLARCAT experiment. During a "golden day" (11 July 2008) a number of biomass burning plumes were encountered with CO concentration enhancements of up to 500 ppb relative to a background of 90 ppb. Number concentrations of aerosols in the size range 3.5–200 nm peaked at 4000 cm−3 and the EBC content reached 1.4 μg m−3. These high concentrations were caused by forest fires in the vicinity of the landing airport in Yakutsk where during the descent measurements in fresh smoke could be made. We estimate a combustion efficiency of 90±3% based on CO and CO2 measurements. The emission factor of CO emitted was 59.6±15.2 g CO per kilogram of dry matter burned, suggesting an increase in the average northern hemispheric CO concentration of 3.0–7.2 ppb per million hectares of Siberian forest burned. For BC, we estimate an emission factor of 0.52±0.07 g BC kg−1, comparable to values reported in the literature. The emission ratio of ultra-fine particles (3.5–200 nm) was 26 cm−3 (ppb CO)−1, consistent with other airborne studies. |
author2 |
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) ICOS-RAMCES (ICOS-RAMCES) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) Laboratoire d'aérologie (LAERO) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics (IAO) Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) TROPO - LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ICOS-ATC (ICOS-ATC) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Paris, J.-D. Stohl, A. Nédélec, P. Arshinov, M.Yu. Panchenko, M.V. Shmargunov, V.P. Law, Kathy S. Belan, B.D. Ciais, P. |
author_facet |
Paris, J.-D. Stohl, A. Nédélec, P. Arshinov, M.Yu. Panchenko, M.V. Shmargunov, V.P. Law, Kathy S. Belan, B.D. Ciais, P. |
author_sort |
Paris, J.-D. |
title |
Wildfire smoke in the Siberian Arctic in summer: source characterization and plume evolution from airborne measurements |
title_short |
Wildfire smoke in the Siberian Arctic in summer: source characterization and plume evolution from airborne measurements |
title_full |
Wildfire smoke in the Siberian Arctic in summer: source characterization and plume evolution from airborne measurements |
title_fullStr |
Wildfire smoke in the Siberian Arctic in summer: source characterization and plume evolution from airborne measurements |
title_full_unstemmed |
Wildfire smoke in the Siberian Arctic in summer: source characterization and plume evolution from airborne measurements |
title_sort |
wildfire smoke in the siberian arctic in summer: source characterization and plume evolution from airborne measurements |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/file/acp-9-9315-2009.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-45.689,-45.689,-60.733,-60.733) |
geographic |
Arctic The Landing Yakutsk |
geographic_facet |
Arctic The Landing Yakutsk |
genre |
Arctic black carbon Yakutsk Siberia |
genre_facet |
Arctic black carbon Yakutsk Siberia |
op_source |
ISSN: 1680-7316 EISSN: 1680-7324 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, European Geosciences Union, 2009, 9 (23), pp.9315-9327. ⟨10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009 hal-00416203 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/file/acp-9-9315-2009.pdf doi:10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
23 |
container_start_page |
9315 |
op_container_end_page |
9327 |
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1766340872166703104 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-00416203v1 2023-05-15T15:09:44+02:00 Wildfire smoke in the Siberian Arctic in summer: source characterization and plume evolution from airborne measurements Paris, J.-D. Stohl, A. Nédélec, P. Arshinov, M.Yu. Panchenko, M.V. Shmargunov, V.P. Law, Kathy S. Belan, B.D. Ciais, P. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) ICOS-RAMCES (ICOS-RAMCES) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) Laboratoire d'aérologie (LAERO) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics (IAO) Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) TROPO - LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ICOS-ATC (ICOS-ATC) 2009 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/file/acp-9-9315-2009.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009 hal-00416203 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203/file/acp-9-9315-2009.pdf doi:10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1680-7316 EISSN: 1680-7324 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416203 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, European Geosciences Union, 2009, 9 (23), pp.9315-9327. ⟨10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009⟩ [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2009 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-9315-2009 2021-12-19T02:49:11Z International audience We present airborne measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), equivalent black carbon (EBC) and ultra fine particles over North-Eastern Siberia in July 2008 performed during the YAK-AEROSIB/POLARCAT experiment. During a "golden day" (11 July 2008) a number of biomass burning plumes were encountered with CO concentration enhancements of up to 500 ppb relative to a background of 90 ppb. Number concentrations of aerosols in the size range 3.5–200 nm peaked at 4000 cm−3 and the EBC content reached 1.4 μg m−3. These high concentrations were caused by forest fires in the vicinity of the landing airport in Yakutsk where during the descent measurements in fresh smoke could be made. We estimate a combustion efficiency of 90±3% based on CO and CO2 measurements. The emission factor of CO emitted was 59.6±15.2 g CO per kilogram of dry matter burned, suggesting an increase in the average northern hemispheric CO concentration of 3.0–7.2 ppb per million hectares of Siberian forest burned. For BC, we estimate an emission factor of 0.52±0.07 g BC kg−1, comparable to values reported in the literature. The emission ratio of ultra-fine particles (3.5–200 nm) was 26 cm−3 (ppb CO)−1, consistent with other airborne studies. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic black carbon Yakutsk Siberia Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Arctic The Landing ENVELOPE(-45.689,-45.689,-60.733,-60.733) Yakutsk Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9 23 9315 9327 |