Microstructures of Antarctic cidaroid spines: diversity of shapes and ectosymbiont attachments.
14 pages International audience The echinoderm endoskeleton, located in the connective layer of the tegument, is organized into a threedimensional mesh, the stereom. Among echinoids, the cidaroids depart from this pattern, and the shaft of the spine lacks an epidermis. Thus, the spines lack antifoul...
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
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Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00401660 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3 |
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-00401660v1 2023-05-15T13:52:51+02:00 Microstructures of Antarctic cidaroid spines: diversity of shapes and ectosymbiont attachments. David, Bruno Stock, Stuart R. De Carlo, Francesco Hétérier, Vincent De Ridder, Chantal Biogéosciences UMR 6282 Dijon (BGS) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry Northwestern University Advanced Photon Source ANL (APS) Argonne National Laboratory Lemont (ANL)-University of Chicago-US Department of Energy Laboratoire de Biologie marine Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Funding from the BIANZO I and II projects supported by the Belgian Science Policy (PADDII projects), and from a PhD grant from the Belgian Science Policy (Belspo). ANR-07-BLAN-0213,ANTFLOCKS,ANTARCTIC SHELF AS A SPECIES FLOCKS GENERATOR(2007) 2009 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00401660 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3 en eng HAL CCSD Springer Verlag info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3 hal-00401660 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00401660 doi:10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3 ISSN: 0025-3162 EISSN: 1432-1793 Marine Biology https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00401660 Marine Biology, Springer Verlag, 2009, 156 (8), pp.1559-1572. ⟨10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3⟩ [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2009 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3 2021-10-24T19:48:03Z 14 pages International audience The echinoderm endoskeleton, located in the connective layer of the tegument, is organized into a threedimensional mesh, the stereom. Among echinoids, the cidaroids depart from this pattern, and the shaft of the spine lacks an epidermis. Thus, the spines lack antifouling protection, allowing ectosymbionts such as bryozoans and foraminiferans to attach. This raises a question about the adaptive role of the cortical layer of the stereom. This study examined the micro- and mesostructure of the spines of 11 cidaroid species collected in the Weddell Sea and Drake Passage, and the nature of their ectosymbiont attachments. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the cortex surface and X-ray micro computed tomography (µCT) to describe the symbiont attachments. Spine microstructure features provide a useful taxonomic character for distinguishing among three species in the genus Ctenocidaris, and challenge a previous parasitic interpretation of cortical Wlaments on the spines of Rhynchocidaris triplopora. Ectosymbiont attachments were classiWed as Anchoring, Molding, Cementing, or Corroding. The study suggests that some microstructure features may be protective, keeping the ectosymbionts away from the cortex and loosely attached at intervals along the shaft of the spine, while other micro-structures facilitate attachment over considerable areas of the shaft. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Drake Passage Weddell Sea Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Antarctic Drake Passage Weddell Weddell Sea Marine Biology 156 8 1559 1572 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis |
spellingShingle |
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis David, Bruno Stock, Stuart R. De Carlo, Francesco Hétérier, Vincent De Ridder, Chantal Microstructures of Antarctic cidaroid spines: diversity of shapes and ectosymbiont attachments. |
topic_facet |
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis |
description |
14 pages International audience The echinoderm endoskeleton, located in the connective layer of the tegument, is organized into a threedimensional mesh, the stereom. Among echinoids, the cidaroids depart from this pattern, and the shaft of the spine lacks an epidermis. Thus, the spines lack antifouling protection, allowing ectosymbionts such as bryozoans and foraminiferans to attach. This raises a question about the adaptive role of the cortical layer of the stereom. This study examined the micro- and mesostructure of the spines of 11 cidaroid species collected in the Weddell Sea and Drake Passage, and the nature of their ectosymbiont attachments. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the cortex surface and X-ray micro computed tomography (µCT) to describe the symbiont attachments. Spine microstructure features provide a useful taxonomic character for distinguishing among three species in the genus Ctenocidaris, and challenge a previous parasitic interpretation of cortical Wlaments on the spines of Rhynchocidaris triplopora. Ectosymbiont attachments were classiWed as Anchoring, Molding, Cementing, or Corroding. The study suggests that some microstructure features may be protective, keeping the ectosymbionts away from the cortex and loosely attached at intervals along the shaft of the spine, while other micro-structures facilitate attachment over considerable areas of the shaft. |
author2 |
Biogéosciences UMR 6282 Dijon (BGS) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry Northwestern University Advanced Photon Source ANL (APS) Argonne National Laboratory Lemont (ANL)-University of Chicago-US Department of Energy Laboratoire de Biologie marine Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Funding from the BIANZO I and II projects supported by the Belgian Science Policy (PADDII projects), and from a PhD grant from the Belgian Science Policy (Belspo). ANR-07-BLAN-0213,ANTFLOCKS,ANTARCTIC SHELF AS A SPECIES FLOCKS GENERATOR(2007) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
David, Bruno Stock, Stuart R. De Carlo, Francesco Hétérier, Vincent De Ridder, Chantal |
author_facet |
David, Bruno Stock, Stuart R. De Carlo, Francesco Hétérier, Vincent De Ridder, Chantal |
author_sort |
David, Bruno |
title |
Microstructures of Antarctic cidaroid spines: diversity of shapes and ectosymbiont attachments. |
title_short |
Microstructures of Antarctic cidaroid spines: diversity of shapes and ectosymbiont attachments. |
title_full |
Microstructures of Antarctic cidaroid spines: diversity of shapes and ectosymbiont attachments. |
title_fullStr |
Microstructures of Antarctic cidaroid spines: diversity of shapes and ectosymbiont attachments. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microstructures of Antarctic cidaroid spines: diversity of shapes and ectosymbiont attachments. |
title_sort |
microstructures of antarctic cidaroid spines: diversity of shapes and ectosymbiont attachments. |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00401660 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3 |
geographic |
Antarctic Drake Passage Weddell Weddell Sea |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Drake Passage Weddell Weddell Sea |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Drake Passage Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Drake Passage Weddell Sea |
op_source |
ISSN: 0025-3162 EISSN: 1432-1793 Marine Biology https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00401660 Marine Biology, Springer Verlag, 2009, 156 (8), pp.1559-1572. ⟨10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3 hal-00401660 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00401660 doi:10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1192-3 |
container_title |
Marine Biology |
container_volume |
156 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
1559 |
op_container_end_page |
1572 |
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1766257603699015680 |