Winter precipitation over the Iberian peninsula and its relationship to circulation indices

International audience Winter precipitation variability over the Iberian peninsula was investigated by obtaining the spatial and temporal patterns. Empirical Orthogonal Functions were used to describe the variance distribution and to compress the precipitation data into a few modes. The correspondin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodríguez-Puebla, C., Encinas, A. H., SÁenz, J.
Other Authors: Departamento de Física General y de la Atmósfera Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, Dept. de Matemática Aplicada, Dept. de Física Aplicada II
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304599
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304599/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304599/file/hess-5-233-2001.pdf
Description
Summary:International audience Winter precipitation variability over the Iberian peninsula was investigated by obtaining the spatial and temporal patterns. Empirical Orthogonal Functions were used to describe the variance distribution and to compress the precipitation data into a few modes. The corresponding spatial patterns divide the peninsula into climatic regions according to precipitation variations. The associated time series were related to large scale circulation indices and tropical sea surface temperature anomalies by using lag cross-correlation and cross-spectrum. The major findings are: the most influential indices for winter precipitation were the North Atlantic Oscillation and the East Atlantic/West Russian pattern; coherent oscillations were detected at about eight years between precipitation and the North Atlantic Oscillation and some dynamic consequences of the circulation on precipitation over the Iberian peninsula were examined during drought and wet spells. In the end statistical methods have been proposed to downscale seasonal precipitation prediction. Keywords: Winter precipitation, circulation indices, Iberian peninsula climate, climate variations, precipitation trend