MIPAS detects Antarctic stratospheric belt of NAT PSCs caused by mountain waves
International audience Space borne infrared limb emission measurements by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) reveal the formation of a belt of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles over Antarctica in mid-June 2003. By mesoscale...
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-00301880v1 2023-05-15T13:32:14+02:00 MIPAS detects Antarctic stratospheric belt of NAT PSCs caused by mountain waves Höpfner, M. Larsen, N. Spang, R. Luo, B. P. Ma, J. Svendsen, S. H. Eckermann, S. D. Knudsen, B. Massoli, P. Cairo, F. Stiller, G. V. Clarmann, T. Fischer, H. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association Institut für Atmosphäre und Klima Zürich Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Computational Physics, Inc. E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Roma (CNR) 2005-10-26 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880/file/acpd-5-10723-2005.pdf en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union hal-00301880 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880/file/acpd-5-10723-2005.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1680-7367 EISSN: 1680-7375 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, European Geosciences Union, 2005, 5 (5), pp.10723-10745 [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2005 ftccsdartic 2021-12-19T04:10:59Z International audience Space borne infrared limb emission measurements by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) reveal the formation of a belt of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles over Antarctica in mid-June 2003. By mesoscale microphysical simulations we show that this sudden onset of NAT PSCs was caused by heterogeneous nucleation on ice in the cooling phases of large-amplitude stratospheric mountain waves over the Antarctic Peninsula and the Ellsworth Mountains. MIPAS observations of PSCs before this event show no indication for the presence of NAT clouds with volume densities larger than about 0.3 ?m 3 /cm 3 and radii smaller than 3 ?m, but are consistent with supercooled droplets of ternary H 2 SO 4 /HNO 3 /H 2 O solution (STS). Simulations indicate that homogeneous surface nucleation rates have to be reduced by three orders of magnitude to comply with the observations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Ellsworth Mountains ENVELOPE(-85.000,-85.000,-78.750,-78.750) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere Höpfner, M. Larsen, N. Spang, R. Luo, B. P. Ma, J. Svendsen, S. H. Eckermann, S. D. Knudsen, B. Massoli, P. Cairo, F. Stiller, G. V. Clarmann, T. Fischer, H. MIPAS detects Antarctic stratospheric belt of NAT PSCs caused by mountain waves |
topic_facet |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
description |
International audience Space borne infrared limb emission measurements by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) reveal the formation of a belt of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles over Antarctica in mid-June 2003. By mesoscale microphysical simulations we show that this sudden onset of NAT PSCs was caused by heterogeneous nucleation on ice in the cooling phases of large-amplitude stratospheric mountain waves over the Antarctic Peninsula and the Ellsworth Mountains. MIPAS observations of PSCs before this event show no indication for the presence of NAT clouds with volume densities larger than about 0.3 ?m 3 /cm 3 and radii smaller than 3 ?m, but are consistent with supercooled droplets of ternary H 2 SO 4 /HNO 3 /H 2 O solution (STS). Simulations indicate that homogeneous surface nucleation rates have to be reduced by three orders of magnitude to comply with the observations. |
author2 |
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association Institut für Atmosphäre und Klima Zürich Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Computational Physics, Inc. E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Roma (CNR) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Höpfner, M. Larsen, N. Spang, R. Luo, B. P. Ma, J. Svendsen, S. H. Eckermann, S. D. Knudsen, B. Massoli, P. Cairo, F. Stiller, G. V. Clarmann, T. Fischer, H. |
author_facet |
Höpfner, M. Larsen, N. Spang, R. Luo, B. P. Ma, J. Svendsen, S. H. Eckermann, S. D. Knudsen, B. Massoli, P. Cairo, F. Stiller, G. V. Clarmann, T. Fischer, H. |
author_sort |
Höpfner, M. |
title |
MIPAS detects Antarctic stratospheric belt of NAT PSCs caused by mountain waves |
title_short |
MIPAS detects Antarctic stratospheric belt of NAT PSCs caused by mountain waves |
title_full |
MIPAS detects Antarctic stratospheric belt of NAT PSCs caused by mountain waves |
title_fullStr |
MIPAS detects Antarctic stratospheric belt of NAT PSCs caused by mountain waves |
title_full_unstemmed |
MIPAS detects Antarctic stratospheric belt of NAT PSCs caused by mountain waves |
title_sort |
mipas detects antarctic stratospheric belt of nat pscs caused by mountain waves |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880/file/acpd-5-10723-2005.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-85.000,-85.000,-78.750,-78.750) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Ellsworth Mountains |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Ellsworth Mountains |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica |
op_source |
ISSN: 1680-7367 EISSN: 1680-7375 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, European Geosciences Union, 2005, 5 (5), pp.10723-10745 |
op_relation |
hal-00301880 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301880/file/acpd-5-10723-2005.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766025227924406272 |