Rapid bacterial mineralization of organic carbon produced during a phytoplankton bloom induced by natural iron fertilization in the Soutern Ocean
The response of heterotrophic bacteria (Bacteria and Archaea) to the spring phytoplankton bloom that occurs annually above the Kerguelen Plateau (Southern Ocean) due to natural iron fertilization was investigated during the KErguelen Ocean and Plateau compared Study (KEOPS) cruise in January–Februar...
Published in: | Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2008
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/file/Obernosterer%20et%20al%202008%20keopsII-for%20hal.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005 |
id |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-00290755v1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
Bacterial growth efficiency Southern Ocean Natural iron fertilization Heterotrophic bacteria High nucleic acid cells bacterial respiration [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology |
spellingShingle |
Bacterial growth efficiency Southern Ocean Natural iron fertilization Heterotrophic bacteria High nucleic acid cells bacterial respiration [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology Obernosterer, Ingrid Christaki, Urania Lefèvre, Dominique Catala, Philippe Van Wambeke, France Lebaron, Philippe Rapid bacterial mineralization of organic carbon produced during a phytoplankton bloom induced by natural iron fertilization in the Soutern Ocean |
topic_facet |
Bacterial growth efficiency Southern Ocean Natural iron fertilization Heterotrophic bacteria High nucleic acid cells bacterial respiration [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology |
description |
The response of heterotrophic bacteria (Bacteria and Archaea) to the spring phytoplankton bloom that occurs annually above the Kerguelen Plateau (Southern Ocean) due to natural iron fertilization was investigated during the KErguelen Ocean and Plateau compared Study (KEOPS) cruise in January–February 2005. In surface waters (upper 100 m) in the core of the phytoplankton bloom, heterotrophic bacteria were, on an average, 3-fold more abundant and revealed rates of production ([3H] leucine incorporation) and respiration (<0.8 μm size fraction) that exceeded those in surrounding high-nutrient low-chlorophyll (HNLC) waters by factors of 6 and 5, respectively. These differences in bacterial metabolic activities were attributable to high-nucleic-acid-containing cells that dominated (≈80% of total cell abundance) the heterotrophic bacterial community associated with the phytoplankton bloom. Bacterial growth efficiencies varied between 14% and 20% inside the bloom and were <10% in HNLC waters. Results from bottle-incubation experiments performed at the bloom station indicated that iron had no direct but an indirect effect on heterotrophic bacterial activity, due to the stimulation by phytoplankton-derived dissolved organic matter. Within the Kerguelen bloom, bacterial carbon demand accounted for roughly 45% of gross community production. These results indicate that heterotrophic bacteria processed a significant portion of primary production, with most of it being rapidly respired. |
author2 |
Laboratoire d'océanographie biologique de Banyuls (LOBB) Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecosystèmes Littoraux et Cotiers Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) Laboratoire de MicrobiologiE de Géochimie et d'Ecologie Marines (LMGEM) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2 |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Obernosterer, Ingrid Christaki, Urania Lefèvre, Dominique Catala, Philippe Van Wambeke, France Lebaron, Philippe |
author_facet |
Obernosterer, Ingrid Christaki, Urania Lefèvre, Dominique Catala, Philippe Van Wambeke, France Lebaron, Philippe |
author_sort |
Obernosterer, Ingrid |
title |
Rapid bacterial mineralization of organic carbon produced during a phytoplankton bloom induced by natural iron fertilization in the Soutern Ocean |
title_short |
Rapid bacterial mineralization of organic carbon produced during a phytoplankton bloom induced by natural iron fertilization in the Soutern Ocean |
title_full |
Rapid bacterial mineralization of organic carbon produced during a phytoplankton bloom induced by natural iron fertilization in the Soutern Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Rapid bacterial mineralization of organic carbon produced during a phytoplankton bloom induced by natural iron fertilization in the Soutern Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rapid bacterial mineralization of organic carbon produced during a phytoplankton bloom induced by natural iron fertilization in the Soutern Ocean |
title_sort |
rapid bacterial mineralization of organic carbon produced during a phytoplankton bloom induced by natural iron fertilization in the soutern ocean |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/file/Obernosterer%20et%20al%202008%20keopsII-for%20hal.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005 |
geographic |
Southern Ocean Kerguelen |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean Kerguelen |
genre |
Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Southern Ocean |
op_source |
ISSN: 0967-0645 Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755 Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Elsevier, 2008, 55 (5-7), pp.777-789. ⟨10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005 hal-00290755 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/file/Obernosterer%20et%20al%202008%20keopsII-for%20hal.pdf doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005 |
container_title |
Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography |
container_volume |
55 |
container_issue |
5-7 |
container_start_page |
777 |
op_container_end_page |
789 |
_version_ |
1766206412940115968 |
spelling |
ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-00290755v1 2023-05-15T18:25:10+02:00 Rapid bacterial mineralization of organic carbon produced during a phytoplankton bloom induced by natural iron fertilization in the Soutern Ocean Obernosterer, Ingrid Christaki, Urania Lefèvre, Dominique Catala, Philippe Van Wambeke, France Lebaron, Philippe Laboratoire d'océanographie biologique de Banyuls (LOBB) Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecosystèmes Littoraux et Cotiers Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) Laboratoire de MicrobiologiE de Géochimie et d'Ecologie Marines (LMGEM) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2 2008 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/file/Obernosterer%20et%20al%202008%20keopsII-for%20hal.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005 hal-00290755 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755/file/Obernosterer%20et%20al%202008%20keopsII-for%20hal.pdf doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0967-0645 Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00290755 Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Elsevier, 2008, 55 (5-7), pp.777-789. ⟨10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005⟩ Bacterial growth efficiency Southern Ocean Natural iron fertilization Heterotrophic bacteria High nucleic acid cells bacterial respiration [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2008 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.005 2021-11-21T00:16:56Z The response of heterotrophic bacteria (Bacteria and Archaea) to the spring phytoplankton bloom that occurs annually above the Kerguelen Plateau (Southern Ocean) due to natural iron fertilization was investigated during the KErguelen Ocean and Plateau compared Study (KEOPS) cruise in January–February 2005. In surface waters (upper 100 m) in the core of the phytoplankton bloom, heterotrophic bacteria were, on an average, 3-fold more abundant and revealed rates of production ([3H] leucine incorporation) and respiration (<0.8 μm size fraction) that exceeded those in surrounding high-nutrient low-chlorophyll (HNLC) waters by factors of 6 and 5, respectively. These differences in bacterial metabolic activities were attributable to high-nucleic-acid-containing cells that dominated (≈80% of total cell abundance) the heterotrophic bacterial community associated with the phytoplankton bloom. Bacterial growth efficiencies varied between 14% and 20% inside the bloom and were <10% in HNLC waters. Results from bottle-incubation experiments performed at the bloom station indicated that iron had no direct but an indirect effect on heterotrophic bacterial activity, due to the stimulation by phytoplankton-derived dissolved organic matter. Within the Kerguelen bloom, bacterial carbon demand accounted for roughly 45% of gross community production. These results indicate that heterotrophic bacteria processed a significant portion of primary production, with most of it being rapidly respired. Article in Journal/Newspaper Southern Ocean Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Southern Ocean Kerguelen Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 55 5-7 777 789 |