Evidence of a bactericidal permeability increasing protein in an invertebrate, the Crassostrea gigas Cg-BPI.

• Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
• Main Authors: Gonzalez, Marcelo, Gueguen, Yannick, Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine, Romestand, Bernard, Fievet, Julie, Pugnière, Martine, Roquet, Françoise, Escoubas, Jean-Michel, Vandenbulcke, Franck, Levy, Ofer, Sauné, Laure, Bulet, Philippe, Bachère, Evelyne
• Other Authors: Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Numérique et d'Ecotoxicologie, Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Atheris Laboratories
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2007
• Subjects: MESH: Amino Acid Sequence; MESH: Animals; MESH: Membrane Proteins; MESH: Molecular Sequence Data; MESH: Ostreidae; MESH: Sequence Alignment; MESH: Sequence Homology; Amino Acid; MESH: Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; MESH: Blood Proteins; MESH: Cell Membrane Permeability; MESH: Crassostrea; MESH: DNA; Complementary; MESH: Escherichia coli; MESH: Expressed Sequence Tags; MESH: Invertebrates; [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology; Crassostrea gigas
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00258926; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702281104

A cDNA sequence with homologies to members of the LPS-binding protein and bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) family was identified in the oyster Crassostrea gigas. The recombinant protein was found to bind LPS, to display bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli, and to increase the permeability of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. This indicated that it is a BPI rather than an LPS-binding protein. By in situ hybridization, the expression of the C. gigas BPI (Cg-bpi) was found to be induced in hemocytes after oyster bacterial challenge and to be constitutive in various epithelia of unchallenged oysters. Thus, Cg-bpi transcripts were detected in the epithelial cells of tissues/organs in contact with the external environment (mantle, gills, digestive tract, digestive gland diverticula, and gonad follicles). Therefore, Cg-BPI, whose expression profile and biological properties are reminiscent of mammalian BPIs, may provide a first line of defense against potential bacterial invasion. To our knowledge, this is the first characterization of a BPI in an invertebrate.