A thorough and quantified method for classifying seabird diving behaviour

• Published in: Polar Biology
• Main Authors: Halsey, L.G., Bost, Charles-André, Handrich, Yves
• Other Authors: Centre for ornithology, School of Biosciences-University of Birmingham Birmingham, Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie (DEPE-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2007
• Subjects: Classification; Dive profile; Diving; King penguin; seabird; [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology; [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society; [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes; Polar Biology
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00186209; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-007-0257-3

14 pages International audience Time-depth recorders are commonly deployed on diving animals to obtain information on their aquatic behaviour. The recorded data provide a 2D profile of diving activity. As analyses of diving behaviour from such profiles have become more complex, these analyses have often suffered from a lack of consistency and rigour. There is a growing need for a simple, comparative method to classify diving behaviour thoroughly and quantitatively. Here, a new approach to the classification of the dive profiles of penguins is described, which probably has applicability for many other diving predators as well. This simple approach uses a small, coherent set of criteria to classify behaviours in a detailed and quantified manner, and with relative objectivity. Classification of diving behaviour is possible from the temporal scale of a wiggle within a dive to the scale of a bout of dives. The new method will make comparisons between species easier and clearer because these comparisons will be undertaken within a consistent, more objective framework.