Individual identity coding depends on call type in the South Polar skua Catharacta maccormicki

• Published in: Polar Biology
• Main Authors: Charrier, Isabelle, Jouventin, Pierre, MATHEVON, Nicolas, Aubin, Thierry
• Other Authors: Neurobiologie de l'apprentissage, de la mémoire et de la communication (NAMC), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecologie et Neuro-Ethologie Sensorielles (ENES), Université Jean Monnet Saint-Étienne (UJM), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Sud )
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2001
• Subjects: [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]; Catharacta maccormicki; Polar Biology
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00173707; https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000100231

In colonial birds, acoustic communication is essential for mate recognition. The South Polar skua (Catharacta maccormicki) lives in loose colonies and is highly territorial for feeding and breeding. We studied the potential of individual identity coding in the three main calls of the South Polar skua repertoire: the courtship, the contact and the alarm calls. We investigated parameters in both temporal and frequencial domains, i.e. amplitude modulation, frequency modulation and power spectrum density. For each parameter, the intra- and inter-individual variabilities were calculated. The ratio between these values represents the potential of individuality coding (PIC) of the considered feature. Low values of PICs for amplitude and frequency modulations show that both parameters may not be used for individual recognition. In contrast, high values of PIC for the power spectrum density indicate that the energy distribution among the frequency spectrum is likely to be an individual marker. PIC also varies according to the call type. Both courtship and contact calls have a higher potentiality of individual identity coding than the alarm call. The two former calls may allow individual recognition whereas the latter may not, and this last result can be extrapolated to many other species.