Simulated heat storage in a perennially ice-covered high Arctic lake: Sensitivity to climate change
[1] Perennially ice-covered, meromictic lakes occur along the northern coast of Ellesmere Island in the Canadian high Arctic and have distinctive conductivity and temperature profiles. They are salinity stratified and have deep thermal maxima that persist throughout the year at temperatures up to 60...
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Online Access: | https://curve.carleton.ca/67baf1cd-1855-4274-b035-2253e8e11184 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004360 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007JC004360/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley%20Online%20Library%20will%20be%20unavailable%20for%20up%20to%203%20hours%20on%20Saturday%2019th%20March%202016%20from%20%2011%3A00-14%3A00%20GMT%20/%2007%3A00-10%3A00%20EDT%20/%2019%3A00-22%3A00%20SGT%20for%20essential%20maintenance.%20%20Apologies%20for%20the%20inconvenience. |
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ftcarletonuniv:oai:curve.carleton.ca:25005 2023-05-15T14:54:44+02:00 Simulated heat storage in a perennially ice-covered high Arctic lake: Sensitivity to climate change Vincent, A.C. Mueller, D.R. Vincent, W.F. 2008-04-01 https://curve.carleton.ca/67baf1cd-1855-4274-b035-2253e8e11184 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004360 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007JC004360/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley%20Online%20Library%20will%20be%20unavailable%20for%20up%20to%203%20hours%20on%20Saturday%2019th%20March%202016%20from%20%2011%3A00-14%3A00%20GMT%20/%2007%3A00-10%3A00%20EDT%20/%2019%3A00-22%3A00%20SGT%20for%20essential%20maintenance.%20%20Apologies%20for%20the%20inconvenience. unknown https://curve.carleton.ca/67baf1cd-1855-4274-b035-2253e8e11184 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004360 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007JC004360/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley%20Online%20Library%20will%20be%20unavailable%20for%20up%20to%203%20hours%20on%20Saturday%2019th%20March%202016%20from%20%2011%3A00-14%3A00%20GMT%20/%2007%3A00-10%3A00%20EDT%20/%2019%3A00-22%3A00%20SGT%20for%20essential%20maintenance.%20%20Apologies%20for%20the%20inconvenience. Journal Article 2008 ftcarletonuniv https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004360 2022-01-23T08:18:40Z [1] Perennially ice-covered, meromictic lakes occur along the northern coast of Ellesmere Island in the Canadian high Arctic and have distinctive conductivity and temperature profiles. They are salinity stratified and have deep thermal maxima that persist throughout the year at temperatures up to 60°C above the winter minimum in the overlying atmosphere. Heat transfer in one of these lakes (Lake A, latitude 83.0°N, longitude 75.4°W) was simulated using a high spatial resolution model based on a one-dimensional heat diffusion and radiative transfer equation, which was solved through numerical integration. Boundary conditions were forced using climate data from an automated weather station installed next to the lake. There was a good fit between simulated and observed water column temperatures, including the midwater temperature maximum of 8.5°C, after 63 years of heating (RMSE = 0.10°C). This suggests that Lake A became ice-free in the 1940s, a known period of intense warming of the circumpolar Arctic. The model was sensitive to forcing by photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400–700 nm), in addition to optically related parameters such as surface reflectance, snow and ice cover, and the PAR diffuse attenuation coefficient. The unusual thermal structure is affected by stratified layers of pigmented microbial communities, which enhance the absorption of solar radiation. Simulation of ice-free summers revealed that the lake's thermal profile would lose its characteristic shape over several decades and that ongoing climate change could reduce the thermal maximum from 8.5° to 4°C within 50 years. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Ellesmere Island CURVE - Carleton University Research Virtual Environment Arctic Ellesmere Island Arctic Lake ENVELOPE(-130.826,-130.826,57.231,57.231) Journal of Geophysical Research 113 C4 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
CURVE - Carleton University Research Virtual Environment |
op_collection_id |
ftcarletonuniv |
language |
unknown |
description |
[1] Perennially ice-covered, meromictic lakes occur along the northern coast of Ellesmere Island in the Canadian high Arctic and have distinctive conductivity and temperature profiles. They are salinity stratified and have deep thermal maxima that persist throughout the year at temperatures up to 60°C above the winter minimum in the overlying atmosphere. Heat transfer in one of these lakes (Lake A, latitude 83.0°N, longitude 75.4°W) was simulated using a high spatial resolution model based on a one-dimensional heat diffusion and radiative transfer equation, which was solved through numerical integration. Boundary conditions were forced using climate data from an automated weather station installed next to the lake. There was a good fit between simulated and observed water column temperatures, including the midwater temperature maximum of 8.5°C, after 63 years of heating (RMSE = 0.10°C). This suggests that Lake A became ice-free in the 1940s, a known period of intense warming of the circumpolar Arctic. The model was sensitive to forcing by photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400–700 nm), in addition to optically related parameters such as surface reflectance, snow and ice cover, and the PAR diffuse attenuation coefficient. The unusual thermal structure is affected by stratified layers of pigmented microbial communities, which enhance the absorption of solar radiation. Simulation of ice-free summers revealed that the lake's thermal profile would lose its characteristic shape over several decades and that ongoing climate change could reduce the thermal maximum from 8.5° to 4°C within 50 years. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Vincent, A.C. Mueller, D.R. Vincent, W.F. |
spellingShingle |
Vincent, A.C. Mueller, D.R. Vincent, W.F. Simulated heat storage in a perennially ice-covered high Arctic lake: Sensitivity to climate change |
author_facet |
Vincent, A.C. Mueller, D.R. Vincent, W.F. |
author_sort |
Vincent, A.C. |
title |
Simulated heat storage in a perennially ice-covered high Arctic lake: Sensitivity to climate change |
title_short |
Simulated heat storage in a perennially ice-covered high Arctic lake: Sensitivity to climate change |
title_full |
Simulated heat storage in a perennially ice-covered high Arctic lake: Sensitivity to climate change |
title_fullStr |
Simulated heat storage in a perennially ice-covered high Arctic lake: Sensitivity to climate change |
title_full_unstemmed |
Simulated heat storage in a perennially ice-covered high Arctic lake: Sensitivity to climate change |
title_sort |
simulated heat storage in a perennially ice-covered high arctic lake: sensitivity to climate change |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://curve.carleton.ca/67baf1cd-1855-4274-b035-2253e8e11184 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004360 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007JC004360/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley%20Online%20Library%20will%20be%20unavailable%20for%20up%20to%203%20hours%20on%20Saturday%2019th%20March%202016%20from%20%2011%3A00-14%3A00%20GMT%20/%2007%3A00-10%3A00%20EDT%20/%2019%3A00-22%3A00%20SGT%20for%20essential%20maintenance.%20%20Apologies%20for%20the%20inconvenience. |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-130.826,-130.826,57.231,57.231) |
geographic |
Arctic Ellesmere Island Arctic Lake |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Ellesmere Island Arctic Lake |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Ellesmere Island |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Ellesmere Island |
op_relation |
https://curve.carleton.ca/67baf1cd-1855-4274-b035-2253e8e11184 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004360 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007JC004360/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley%20Online%20Library%20will%20be%20unavailable%20for%20up%20to%203%20hours%20on%20Saturday%2019th%20March%202016%20from%20%2011%3A00-14%3A00%20GMT%20/%2007%3A00-10%3A00%20EDT%20/%2019%3A00-22%3A00%20SGT%20for%20essential%20maintenance.%20%20Apologies%20for%20the%20inconvenience. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004360 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research |
container_volume |
113 |
container_issue |
C4 |
_version_ |
1766326496788480000 |