Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec

In the forests of Wemindji Cree Territory on the eastern shores of James Bay, north-western Quebec, forest fires burn frequently, human interventions are rare, and fire is the key agent of forest transformation. This thesis examines Cree perceptions of spatial and temporal post-fire ecosystem proces...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Scott, Katherine
Other Authors: Colin Hartley Scott (Supervisor)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: McGill University 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32518
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spelling ftcanadathes:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.32518 2023-05-15T18:43:25+02:00 Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec Scott, Katherine Colin Hartley Scott (Supervisor) Master of Arts (Department of Anthropology) 2009 application/pdf http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32518 en eng McGill University Electronically-submitted theses. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32518 All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated. Anthropology - Cultural Electronic Thesis or Dissertation 2009 ftcanadathes 2014-02-16T01:00:45Z In the forests of Wemindji Cree Territory on the eastern shores of James Bay, north-western Quebec, forest fires burn frequently, human interventions are rare, and fire is the key agent of forest transformation. This thesis examines Cree perceptions of spatial and temporal post-fire ecosystem processes, more specifically, the interactions of plants, animals, people and the physical landscape. Western scientific studies have focused on the complex actions of fire in shaping these ecosystems. I interviewed Cree forest experts in Wemindji and reviewed the literature on forest fire in this area. The knowledge that both hunters and scientists have acquired is often nearly parallel. I suggest some ways in which the different perspectives of Cree and western scientists might complement each other and contribute to new knowledge of postfire ecology. Sur le territoire des Cris de Wemindji, sur la rive est de la Baie James au Nord-Ouest du Québec, les incendies de forêt surviennent fréquemment, les interventions humaines sont rares et le feu est l'acteur clef des transformations touchant la forêt. Ce mémoire examine les conceptions des Cris face aux processus spatio-temporels affectant l'écosystème après un feu et, plus spécifiquement, les interactions entre plantes, animaux, humains et contexte physique. Les études scientifiques occidentales se focalisent sur les rôles complexes du feu dans le façonnement des écosystèmes. J'ai interrogé à Wemindji des experts cris de la forêt et revu la littérature sur les incendies de la région. Un parallèle net peut être établi à plusieurs égards entre les connaissances des chasseurs et celles des scientifiques. Je suggère des moyens pour rendre les perspectives respectives des Cris et des scientifiques occidentaux complémentaires et contribuer à l'acquisition de nouvelles connaissances concernant l'impact écologique des feux de forêt. Thesis Wemindji Cris James Bay Theses Canada/Thèses Canada (Library and Archives Canada) Baie James ENVELOPE(-80.500,-80.500,53.500,53.500) Wemindji ENVELOPE(-78.816,-78.816,53.000,53.000)
institution Open Polar
collection Theses Canada/Thèses Canada (Library and Archives Canada)
op_collection_id ftcanadathes
language English
topic Anthropology - Cultural
spellingShingle Anthropology - Cultural
Scott, Katherine
Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec
topic_facet Anthropology - Cultural
description In the forests of Wemindji Cree Territory on the eastern shores of James Bay, north-western Quebec, forest fires burn frequently, human interventions are rare, and fire is the key agent of forest transformation. This thesis examines Cree perceptions of spatial and temporal post-fire ecosystem processes, more specifically, the interactions of plants, animals, people and the physical landscape. Western scientific studies have focused on the complex actions of fire in shaping these ecosystems. I interviewed Cree forest experts in Wemindji and reviewed the literature on forest fire in this area. The knowledge that both hunters and scientists have acquired is often nearly parallel. I suggest some ways in which the different perspectives of Cree and western scientists might complement each other and contribute to new knowledge of postfire ecology. Sur le territoire des Cris de Wemindji, sur la rive est de la Baie James au Nord-Ouest du Québec, les incendies de forêt surviennent fréquemment, les interventions humaines sont rares et le feu est l'acteur clef des transformations touchant la forêt. Ce mémoire examine les conceptions des Cris face aux processus spatio-temporels affectant l'écosystème après un feu et, plus spécifiquement, les interactions entre plantes, animaux, humains et contexte physique. Les études scientifiques occidentales se focalisent sur les rôles complexes du feu dans le façonnement des écosystèmes. J'ai interrogé à Wemindji des experts cris de la forêt et revu la littérature sur les incendies de la région. Un parallèle net peut être établi à plusieurs égards entre les connaissances des chasseurs et celles des scientifiques. Je suggère des moyens pour rendre les perspectives respectives des Cris et des scientifiques occidentaux complémentaires et contribuer à l'acquisition de nouvelles connaissances concernant l'impact écologique des feux de forêt.
author2 Colin Hartley Scott (Supervisor)
format Thesis
author Scott, Katherine
author_facet Scott, Katherine
author_sort Scott, Katherine
title Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec
title_short Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec
title_full Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec
title_fullStr Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec
title_full_unstemmed Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec
title_sort fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at wemindji, quebec
publisher McGill University
publishDate 2009
url http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32518
op_coverage Master of Arts (Department of Anthropology)
long_lat ENVELOPE(-80.500,-80.500,53.500,53.500)
ENVELOPE(-78.816,-78.816,53.000,53.000)
geographic Baie James
Wemindji
geographic_facet Baie James
Wemindji
genre Wemindji
Cris
James Bay
genre_facet Wemindji
Cris
James Bay
op_relation Electronically-submitted theses.
http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32518
op_rights All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
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