Mercury and selenium in Beluga teeth: tools for biomonitoring and dietary exposure assessment

Beluga teeth are evaluated as biomonitors of heavy metal accumulation in beluga soft tissues and contaminant exposure in people who consume beluga as part of a traditional diet. Selenium, which protects marine mammals from the toxic effects of mercury, was measured in beluga teeth for the first time...

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Main Author: Kinghorn-Taenzer, April Laura
Other Authors: Laurie H M Chan (Supervisor2), Murray Mitchell Humphries (Supervisor1)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: McGill University 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18438
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spelling ftcanadathes:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.18438 2023-05-15T15:41:25+02:00 Mercury and selenium in Beluga teeth: tools for biomonitoring and dietary exposure assessment Kinghorn-Taenzer, April Laura Laurie H M Chan (Supervisor2) Murray Mitchell Humphries (Supervisor1) Master of Science (Department of Natural Resource Sciences) 2007 application/pdf http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18438 en eng McGill University Electronically-submitted theses. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18438 All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated. Health And Environmental Sciences - Environmental Sciences Electronic Thesis or Dissertation 2007 ftcanadathes 2014-02-16T00:56:53Z Beluga teeth are evaluated as biomonitors of heavy metal accumulation in beluga soft tissues and contaminant exposure in people who consume beluga as part of a traditional diet. Selenium, which protects marine mammals from the toxic effects of mercury, was measured in beluga teeth for the first time using hydride-generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Tooth selenium concentrations are shown to be moderately strong predictors of liver and muscle selenium, validating the use of teeth as a selenium biomonitor. Dietary exposure to mercury from the consumption of beluga was compared between historic and modern Mackenzie Delta Inuit populations, based on measured mercury concentrations in archeological beluga teeth and modern beluga tissues. Despite higher mercury levels in modern beluga, estimated average mercury exposure from the consumption of beluga is higher for pre-industrial Inuit populations than for modern Inuit populations, due to the significantly decreased average consumption of beluga among the modern population. Des dents de beluga sont évaluées pour prévoir l'accumulation des métaux lourds dans les tissus mous, et l'évaluation d'exposition diététique pour les personnes qui consomment le beluga en tant qu'élément d'un régime traditionnel. Le sélénium, qui protège les mammifères marins contre les effets toxiques du mercure, a été mesuré dans des dents de beluga pour la première fois. C'était trouvé que le sélénium dans les dents est un facteur prédictif modérément efficace de sélénium dans le foie et les muscles, validant l'utilisation des dents comme biomoniteurs de sélénium. L'exposition diététique au mercure venant de la consommation du beluga a été comparée entre les populations d'Inuit historiques et modernes, à l'aide des dents de beluga archéologiquement préservées et des tissus de beluga modernes. Malgré le plus haut nivelle de mercure dans les baleines modernes, l'évaluation de l'ingestion diététique du mercure venant de la consommation de baleine de beluga ont été plus hauts pour les populations historiques que pour les populations modernes, à cause d'une diminution de la consommation moyenne de beluga parmi la population moderne. Thesis Beluga Beluga* inuit Mackenzie Delta Theses Canada/Thèses Canada (Library and Archives Canada) Baleine ENVELOPE(140.012,140.012,-66.649,-66.649) Les Dents ENVELOPE(-70.967,-70.967,-68.950,-68.950) Mackenzie Delta ENVELOPE(-136.672,-136.672,68.833,68.833)
institution Open Polar
collection Theses Canada/Thèses Canada (Library and Archives Canada)
op_collection_id ftcanadathes
language English
topic Health And Environmental Sciences - Environmental Sciences
spellingShingle Health And Environmental Sciences - Environmental Sciences
Kinghorn-Taenzer, April Laura
Mercury and selenium in Beluga teeth: tools for biomonitoring and dietary exposure assessment
topic_facet Health And Environmental Sciences - Environmental Sciences
description Beluga teeth are evaluated as biomonitors of heavy metal accumulation in beluga soft tissues and contaminant exposure in people who consume beluga as part of a traditional diet. Selenium, which protects marine mammals from the toxic effects of mercury, was measured in beluga teeth for the first time using hydride-generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Tooth selenium concentrations are shown to be moderately strong predictors of liver and muscle selenium, validating the use of teeth as a selenium biomonitor. Dietary exposure to mercury from the consumption of beluga was compared between historic and modern Mackenzie Delta Inuit populations, based on measured mercury concentrations in archeological beluga teeth and modern beluga tissues. Despite higher mercury levels in modern beluga, estimated average mercury exposure from the consumption of beluga is higher for pre-industrial Inuit populations than for modern Inuit populations, due to the significantly decreased average consumption of beluga among the modern population. Des dents de beluga sont évaluées pour prévoir l'accumulation des métaux lourds dans les tissus mous, et l'évaluation d'exposition diététique pour les personnes qui consomment le beluga en tant qu'élément d'un régime traditionnel. Le sélénium, qui protège les mammifères marins contre les effets toxiques du mercure, a été mesuré dans des dents de beluga pour la première fois. C'était trouvé que le sélénium dans les dents est un facteur prédictif modérément efficace de sélénium dans le foie et les muscles, validant l'utilisation des dents comme biomoniteurs de sélénium. L'exposition diététique au mercure venant de la consommation du beluga a été comparée entre les populations d'Inuit historiques et modernes, à l'aide des dents de beluga archéologiquement préservées et des tissus de beluga modernes. Malgré le plus haut nivelle de mercure dans les baleines modernes, l'évaluation de l'ingestion diététique du mercure venant de la consommation de baleine de beluga ont été plus hauts pour les populations historiques que pour les populations modernes, à cause d'une diminution de la consommation moyenne de beluga parmi la population moderne.
author2 Laurie H M Chan (Supervisor2)
Murray Mitchell Humphries (Supervisor1)
format Thesis
author Kinghorn-Taenzer, April Laura
author_facet Kinghorn-Taenzer, April Laura
author_sort Kinghorn-Taenzer, April Laura
title Mercury and selenium in Beluga teeth: tools for biomonitoring and dietary exposure assessment
title_short Mercury and selenium in Beluga teeth: tools for biomonitoring and dietary exposure assessment
title_full Mercury and selenium in Beluga teeth: tools for biomonitoring and dietary exposure assessment
title_fullStr Mercury and selenium in Beluga teeth: tools for biomonitoring and dietary exposure assessment
title_full_unstemmed Mercury and selenium in Beluga teeth: tools for biomonitoring and dietary exposure assessment
title_sort mercury and selenium in beluga teeth: tools for biomonitoring and dietary exposure assessment
publisher McGill University
publishDate 2007
url http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18438
op_coverage Master of Science (Department of Natural Resource Sciences)
long_lat ENVELOPE(140.012,140.012,-66.649,-66.649)
ENVELOPE(-70.967,-70.967,-68.950,-68.950)
ENVELOPE(-136.672,-136.672,68.833,68.833)
geographic Baleine
Les Dents
Mackenzie Delta
geographic_facet Baleine
Les Dents
Mackenzie Delta
genre Beluga
Beluga*
inuit
Mackenzie Delta
genre_facet Beluga
Beluga*
inuit
Mackenzie Delta
op_relation Electronically-submitted theses.
http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18438
op_rights All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
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